Grammar,1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady_comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,4.Whatsthenameoftheman_?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed,4,定語從句中關系副詞的用法,1.定語從句中關系副詞有：when,where,why2.關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。when作時間狀語；where作地點狀語；why作原因狀語。,5,when指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。,TheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.,關系副詞when,Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.,when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的名詞,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich(=ontheday),=,Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.,Thetime_IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.,when,inwhich(=inthedays),=,Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.,關系副詞where,Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.,where引導的定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞(它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定語從句中作地點狀語,相當于“介詞+關系代詞(which)”。,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich(=inthehouse),=,13,Attention,若如case(情況),point(地步,階段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)等作先行詞引導定從，并在在定語從句中作狀語，應由where引導定語從句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why關系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞,關系副詞why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。,time,修飾時間,place,修飾地點,reason,修飾原因,先行詞在定從中的不同成分,引導詞不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?,c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.注意：并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which或that。,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,幾種易混的情況,及物動詞,4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why/forwhich,that/which,及物動詞,及物動詞,20,解題基本步驟：1.判斷是否為定語從句；2.找出從句中所缺成分(主語、賓語、定語、表語、狀語)從而判斷是用關系代詞還是關系副詞；3.找出先行詞(看是人、物或者是其他狀語)注：缺主語：從句中謂語動詞前沒有主語。缺賓語：1.從句中謂語動詞為及物動詞，后無賓語時；2.從句中介詞后無賓語；3.從句中謂語動詞為后可跟雙賓語的動詞缺表語：從句中系動詞后無表語時；缺定語：從句中的主語與先行詞表所屬關系時；缺狀語：1.被動語態中；2.主系表結構的句子里；3.謂語動詞為不及物動詞的句子里。,1.Isthisthefactory_heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone,練習1,3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_Iliveinthefarm_youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that,5.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat,7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday_westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich,9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset_isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich,11.Whocanthinkofasituation_thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that,13.Ihavemanybooks,someof_areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,15.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when,1.Thisistheman_wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_tellspeoplethetime.3.Idontknowthereason_hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate_onewasborn.,who,which/that,why,which,when,練習2,5.Isthereanyone_familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork_Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason_noonequestionedAristotlestheoryforabout2,000years?,whose,as,why/forwhich,下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.,when/onwhich,whenthat/which或去掉when,which前加in或whichwhere,練習3,4.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumissedtheclassthismorning.6.DoyoubelievethereasonwhyTomgav