,淺嘗輒止英語句型轉換,Chapter1personalpronoun人稱代詞,第三人稱,第一人稱,第二人稱,單數我(I)復數我們(we),單數你(you)復數你們(you),單數他(he)、她(she)它(it)、單數名詞復數他(她、它)們(they),判斷下列人稱分別屬于第幾人稱及單復數情況？,ImymotheryouruncleweTom(一單)(三單)(三單)(一復)(三單)hisbrotherJimtheirteacherSally(三單)(三單)(三單)(三單)youyoursistersshetigerourfamily(二單/復)(三復)(三單)(三單)(一復)BeijingitEnglishtheytheGreatWall(三單)(三單)(三單)(三復)(三單),情態動詞（ModalVerb）如：canmaywould,助動詞（AuxiliaryVerb）如：havedowill,連系動詞(Linkverb)如：bekeepfeelget,實義動詞（NotionalVerb）如：playlikeeat,Chapter2動詞的分類,am/is/are/was/were/be實義動詞can/could/may/must情態動詞do/does/will/has/have助動詞eat/have/play/learnBe動詞,給下列動詞分類：,英語的句子種類共分為四種：,祈使句,疑問句,感嘆句,陳述句,肯定句否定句,一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句,Let結構Be結構Verb結構,Whata+adj.+n!How+adj.+陳述結構！,Chapter3句子的分類,陳述句(DeclarativeSentence)是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法。它包括肯定句（TheAffirmativeSentence）和否定句（TheNegativeSentence）兩種。陳述句在書寫時句末用句號，在朗讀時用降調。,陳述句肯定句1、含有be動詞(am,is,are)、助動詞(do,have,will等)和情態動詞(can,could,would)的句子eg.1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動詞)2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動詞)3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情態動詞)2、只有行為動詞的句子(like,play,watch,love等表示實在意義的動詞)eg.1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.,Declarativesentence陳述句,一、將肯定句變為否定句：句型變化很簡單，先把句中動詞看。bemaymustwillcan，否定句not加后邊。沒有現成怎么辦？dodoesdid來相伴。一二人稱要轉變，三單過去要還原。,將下列陳述句改成否定句1：,1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動詞)Heisnotagoodteacher.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動詞)Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet.3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情態動詞)LiMingsfathercannotdrivethecar.4.Theymustgethereat7oclock.Theyneedntgethereat7oclock.5.Youmaycomein.Youcantcomein.6.Itwillraintomorrow.Itwillnotraintomorrow.,將下列陳述句改成否定句2：1.Ilikeapples.2.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.3.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.4.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.5.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.6.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.7.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.,疑問句（questions）指提出問題，請對方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號（？）。按結構可分為四種：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。,疑問句一般疑問句1、一般疑問句（generalquestions），也可稱為“yes/no”questions（是否型問句），因為它一般是由yes或no回答的，如：Canyouswimtotheotherside？你能游到對岸嗎？Yes,Ican.是的，我能。No，Icant.不，我不能。2、一般疑問句的結構：be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他),句尾讀升調，如：Aretheyyourfriends？他們是你的朋友嗎？Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Doeshegotoschoolonfoot？他是步行去上學嗎？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.Willyoubefreetonight？你今晚有空嗎？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont.Canyouplaybasketball？你會打籃球嗎？Yes,Ican.No,Icant.,Questions疑問句,二、將陳述句變為一般疑問句一般問句并不難，助情動詞放句前。兩種回答yes，no，句首動詞人后面。沒有現成怎么辦？dodoesdid來相伴。三單過去要還原，問號結尾在后面。,將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答：,1.Heisagoodteacher.(be動詞)Isheagoodteacher?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.2.Shehasalreadyfinishedhishomeworknow.(助動詞)Hasshefinishedherhomework?Yes,shehas.No,shehasnt.3.LiMingsfathercandrivethecar.(情態動詞)CanLiMingsfatherdrivethecar?Yes,hecan.No,hecant.4.Theymustgethereat7oclock.Musttheygethereat7oclock?Yes,theymust.No,theyneednt.5.Itwillraintomorrow.Willitraintomorrow?Yes,itwill.No,itwont.,6.Ilikeapples.7.Theyplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.8.MyfatherwatchesTVintheevening.9.TomlovesBeijingverymuch.10.Thechildrenlikeplayinggames.11.Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.12.AnnwenttoLondonyesterday.,綜合練習：將下列句子分別改成否定句和一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Iamlisteningtomusic.2.Mikeisastudent.3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.4Theyareinthezoo.5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweepingthefloor.8.Shehasabrotherandasister.9.Theylikereadingbooks.10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.11.Iputabookonmyhead.