1 Thisisthegentlemanwhohelpedmeoutofthetrouble 2 Thebuildingwhichstandsneartheriverisourschool 3 Doyouknowtheboywhosebicyclewasbrokenjustnow 4 Thefarm that wevisitedlastSundaywaslocatedinthesuburbsofBeijing 定語從句 定語從句 修飾名詞或代詞對其啟到限定作用的句子 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞 引導定語從句的詞叫關系代詞以及關系副詞 when where why 1 Theboy wesawyesterdaywasJohn sbrother 2 Doyouknowthenameofthehotel windowswecanseehere 3 Isshethegirl sellsnewspapers Who that 下列情況中只能使用who 1 當先行詞是one ones anyone或those Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad Thosewhodaretobreakthelawwillbepunished 2 用在therebe結構中先行詞做表語 Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou 3 為避免重復或引起歧義 ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai 4 先行詞是I you he they等 Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned 5 先行詞是指成員的集合名詞 Thefamily wholivesupstairs arefondofmusic 7 用在非限制性定語從句中指人 LiuXiang whoquitedinBeijingOlympics isstillregardedasaheroinchina That which 下列情況中只能使用that 1 先行詞是everything anything等不定代詞或是all much few little以及被其修飾 Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone Therearefewbookswecanread 2 先行詞被theonly thevery thelast thevery及序數詞修飾 ThisistheonlyfoodthatIcanfindforyou Hiscompositionwasthesecondonethatwashandedin 3 先行詞被形容詞或副詞的最高級修飾時 ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen 4 先行詞人物共存時 Theytalkedforhalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 5 先行詞在從句中做表語 Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe 6 先行詞為數詞時 Hebroughttwocatsyesterday NowIcanseethetwothatareplayinginthegarden 7 為避免重復 Hebuildupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 8 先行詞為what時 Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome 通常使用whch的情況 1 當關系代詞之后有插入語時 Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience 2 在諺語中常采用thatwhich的用法 Thatwhichisevilissoonlearned 3 先行詞是指物的that或those時 Hehasfoundthatwhichhehasbeenlookingfor which的特殊用法 1 指代整個主句或主句的部分 Johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour whichwastrue 2 限定作用但前必須有介詞 Helosthistemper atwhichpointIdecidedtogohome Hissoninsistedonjoiningthearmy inwhichcasehehadtogivein Whose的用法 指人或物 表示所屬關系 Idon twanttohiretheboywhosefatherisnowinprison Lookatthehousewhoseroofisred IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30 bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegothome Whose N N ofwhich Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired 名詞前定冠詞 介詞 關系代詞 Prep which whom Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofplastics Thewomantowhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges allofwhomagreedthtitwasthebestonethisyear Icalledhimbythewrongname forwhichmistakeIshouldapologize 剛才與我們校長談話的那個人是我們的英語老師 1 ThemantowhomourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher 2 ThemanwhomourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 3 ThemanwhoourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 4 ThemanthatourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher 5 ThemanourheadmastertalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher 特殊的關系代詞 1 as 1 As引導限制性定語從句 用在固定搭配as as so as such as thesameas Youmaytakeasmanybooksasyouwant Ihavegotsuchacomputerasyours ThisisthesamebicycleasIhavelost ThisisthesamebicyclethatIhavelost Thesame as 表示它的內容與先行詞所講的事物是一類 而thesamethat 是同一個 2 as引導非限制性定語從句 指代整個主句或主句的部分內容 Asweallknow lighttravelsfasterthansound Taiwan asyouknow isaninseparablepartofchina Which as的區別 Smokingisharmfultoone shealth asisknowntousall Itwasrainingheavilylastnight whichpreventedmefromgoingtotheparty As引導的非限制性定語從句可置于主句的任何位置 而which只能放在主句句末As引導的非限制性定語句經常翻譯成 正如 而which翻譯成 這一點 As在從句中做主語時 謂語動詞一般為Be而which不用 but 用在否定結構相當于who that not InChinathereisnoonebutknowsXiaoShenyang Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions 關系副詞引導的定語從句 IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIwasinCannda ThecompanywhereheisworkingisoneofthebiggestinthecityThereasonwhyhewaslatetodayistrafficjam In onwhich In atwhich forwhich 1 NeverwillIforgetthedays wespenttogetherinourmiddleschool 2 Thisisthefactory myfathervisitedyesterday 3 Isthisfactory myfathervisitedyesterday 4 Wasthisthereason heexplainedtousforhisbeinglate 先行詞在從句中做何種成分決定使用那個關系詞 He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane A whereB whichC whileD why 當先行詞為case situation stage activity 等表示隱含地點的詞語時 關系詞使用where 定語從句中的主謂一致 Themp4that beengiventomeishome made have I who yourclassmate willsharetheworkwithyou be 關系代詞做從句的主語時 從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數要與先行詞保持一致 先行詞是句子時 從句的謂語動詞使用單數形式 注意 Heisoneofthestudentswho madegreatprogress MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriendswho beeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus have oneof 復數名詞作先行詞時 從句的謂語動詞用復數形式 但若one前有the only