下面收集了一部分問題，可供參考。 1.Canyoutellmeaboutyoureducationbackgroundandworkingexperience?(Omitted)Pleaserefertothesamequestionsforthemaster. 2.Canyoutellmeaboutyourlastvessel?(Omitted)Pleaserefertotheanswerstothesamequestionstothemasterorchiefofficer. 3.WhatareyourresponsibilitiesasaSecondOfficer? TheSecondOfficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.Besides,theSecondOfficershallassisttheChiefOfficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:(1)Navigationwatchkeeping(from1200to1600,andfrom0000to0400)(2)Chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections(3)Passageplanmaking (4)Usuallyworkingasthedesignatedcommunicationsofficer (5)Maintenanceofcommunicationequipment,instrumentsandsparepartsonboardtheship(6)Careofallthebasicnavigationequipmentandinstruments,includingmagnetic compasses,gyrocompasses,gyrorepeaters,rimechanges,depthsoundersandcourserecorder. (7)Maintenanceofinventoriesofthestationery (8)Medicalduties,and SomeotherworkdesignatedbymasterorChiefOfficer.二副應該能用自己的語言流利地說出自己的職責。 4.Pleasebrieflydescribetheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings. Firstly,IshallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheRegisterBookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.Secondly,Ishallselectthechartsthatareaffectedbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepens,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotices.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex. 5.Canyoudescribethechartscorrectionprocedures?PleaserefertothesamequestionfortheMaster. Firstly,theSecondOfficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestNoticetoMarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.TheMastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelatestisnotreceived. Secondly,theSecondOfficerhastorecordtheNoticetoMarineronthecorrectionlogsontimeaccordingtothechronologicalorder. Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart. Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrough.Instead,seriesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused. Alwaysinsertinformationbeforeyoudeleteanyinformation. 任何海圖和維護海圖是二副最重要的職責之一，對于海圖更新的有關程序是考官經(jīng)常考到的題目，一定要好好準備。關鍵是如何用自己的話表述出這個復雜的過程。 6.Whoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboard?Whatareincludedinpassageplan?Whenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneed?Usually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbytheSecondOfficerandapprovedbytheMaster.Duringpassage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoundaboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereportedtotheMasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbytheSecondOfficer.ButduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithouttheMastersapproval. Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoints,courses,current,tide,weatherconditionsandmeansofcommunications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetableslocalareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosignals,AdmiraltyNoticetoMariner,seachartandcatalogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications. 7.Whatisthescopethepassageplancover?Ifyoumissoneortwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot? Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtosomeseriousaccidents. Theshipcannotgoifoneortwochartsarenotavailable. 8.Ifthesignalofthreeredlightsverticallyalignedisfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeship?Ifamotorshipismovingundertheway,butnotundercommand,whatkindofsignalsshouldsheuse?Onwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblackballsduringtheday? Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught.Itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideberthandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.Themotorshipshouldusenotundercontrollights,i.e.,tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime. Weshalldisplaytwoblackballswhenourvesselcannotgetoutthewayofanother. 各種信號燈的含義和英文表示也是面試中經(jīng)常提到的問題。希望二副全面復習一下這方面的知識。請參閱COLREG1972NAVIGATIONUGHTS部分。 9.Pleasedescribehowyoutakecareofthemagneticcompass. Theliquidmagneticcompassshouldberegularlycheckedforairbubblesanditshouldalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.Thedeviationofthecompassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch. 10.Howdoyousetandadjustgyrocompass? TheSecondOfficershouldfrequentlycheckthegyrocompasserror.Actually,gyrocompassaccuracyshouldbecheckedatleastonceadayatseaandatanchor,andforeachcoursesteered.Duringthewatch,thesimultaneouscheckshouldbemadeatleasthourly.Ifthereisanysignificantdeviationerror,theSecondOfficershouldreportittotheMasterandrecordintheCompassRecordBookandDeckLogbook.Theelectronicdevicesshouldbekeptawayfromthecompassesinareasonabledistance.TheChiefOfficerorotherdesignatedofficersshouldtesttheerrorinthemorningandevening. 11.WhatareyourresponsibilitiesastheSecondOfficerwhilethevesselisinport?Myresponsibilitiesaretokeepgoodwatch,toensurethesafetyoflife,theshipandthecargoandtomaintaingoodworkingordersonthevessel. DuringmywatchIshouldbeawareofthedraft,underkeelclearance,thestateofship,themooringconditionssoastoavoiddangerouslisting,trimorhullstressduringcargooperation.Ishouldalsomakesurethatdeballastingcausesnomarinepollution.IshouldwatchandsupervisetheloadingprocessandreportanyincidentoraccidenttotheChiefOfficer. 12.Pleasetellmethedifferencebetweenthegreatcircleline(大圓航線)andrhombline(恒向線)? Intheory,thegreatcirclelineistheshortestdistancebetweentwoplaces,whiletherhomblineislongerthanthegreatcircleline.However,itisveryhardforavesseljusttotakethecirclelineorrhombline. 13.Duringcargoloading,ifyoufindcargodamagesinholds,whatshouldyoudo?IshouldrecordtheminwritingorevenphotographthedamagesandreportthesituationstotheChiefOfficerimmediately.TheChiefOfficershouldreportittothetallymanandaskthemtoreplacethecargo,ifpossible.Atthesametime,theofficerondutyshouldmaketheonthespotrecord. Ifthedamagesarereallyveryserious,weshouldreporttotheMasterandaskforhisinstructions. 14.Whenyouusuallydothechartwork?Whenyouarekeepingwatch,canyoudothechartwork? WheneverIreceivetheNoticetoMariner,Iwilldothecorrectionanddrawingassoonaspossible.Generally,Ishouldnotdothechartworkwhenamkeepingwatch.Doingchartworkduringwatchkeepingcangiverisetosomepotentialdangertothemaneuveringofthevessel. 15.Whatisthemaximumbloodalcoholconcentration(BAG)rateonboard? AccordingtotheSTCWCode,theBACshallnotbemorethan0.08%byweightatanytimewhenbeingtested.Watchkeepersarenotallowedtodrinkanyalcoholicbeverage4hoursbeforetheirwatch.Besides,whenbunkering,loadingandunloading,mooringandunmooring,4hoursbeforeandafterportall,thesailoronboardcannothaveanyalcoholicdrinks. 16.Pleasetellmeyourdutiesasthemedicalofficer. Iamresponsibleformaintainingthemedicalinventory.Ishouldkeepagoodrecordoftheuseofdifferentmedicinesandmakesurethattheaidebagsareatproperlocations.Ishouldalsobecarefulwiththemedicinelocker.Theexpiredmedicinesshouldbereplacedontime.Whensomeimportantmedicinesareoutofstock,IshouldreporttotheMasterandmakerequisitionforsupply. 17.WhendoyoucalltheMastertothebridge? Inthefollowingsituations,accordingtotheSMSmanual,IwillhavetocalltheMastertothebridge: (1)WhenthevisibilityislowerthantheonementionedintheMastersstandingorder (2)Breakdownofthemainengine,steeringgear,gyrocompassoranyothercriticalequipmentrelatedtothesafetyofthevessel (3)Whentheshipspositionandsoundingareunusualorstrange (4)Whenthenavigationalmarksorsoundingdonotappearasexpected(5)Whenheavyweatherisencountered (6)Whentheshipisbehavinginanunusualway(7)Whenmarinepollutionisseenorsuspected (8)Whendistressmessageisreceivedoraccidentobserved(9)Anyothersituationwhentheofficersareindoubt(10)Whenevertheshipisindanger 知道何時叫船長到駕駛臺是非常重要的，這對船舶的安全航行非常重要，通常船長在bridgeorder或standingorder里都有詳細的說明，STCW95公約關于船員值班部分也有詳細的規(guī)定。 18.WhenRADARandARPARareinuse,dotheyrelieveyourdutyoflockoutasawatchkeeper?No,theseapparatusesdonotrelievethewatchofficerofhisdutytomaintainaproperlockoutatalltimes.Thisisveryimportanttothemaneuveringofthevessel.AccidentsoftenarisebecauseoftheofficerscompletedependenceontheRADAR,ARPAR,GPSandotherequipment,especiallyinhazardousareas,suchasthecoastandportareas,lowvisibilityarea,restricted areasandheavyweatherregions.Allinall,therulesandregulationoftheCOLREG1972mustbestrictlyobeyed. 19.WhatdoyouknowaboutECandECDIS? ECmeansElectronicChart,andECDISmeansElectronicChartandInformationSystem.Thissystemusesthecomputertechnologytoprovidechartdetailsonavisualdisplayunit,combinedwithanautomaticindicationofshipsposition,andpossiblyaradarimage,andanavigationaide.Thiskindofchartneedsbasiccomputeroperationskillsandautomationknowledge. 20.CanyoutellmethemaincontentsofatypicalAdmiraltyNoticetoMariner?HowdidyougettheNoticetoMarineronyourlastvessel? TheAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersisamaritimepublicationissuedbytheHydrographic DepartmentoftheUnitedKingdom.TheyincludeAdmiraltyNotices,AustralianandNewZealandNotices.Theyarepublishedonaweeklybasis.Thereisalsoanannualsummaryversion. TheAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinerincludes6sections.Sectionone,ExplanatoryNotesandindexestoSectiontwo.Sectionstwo.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersCorrectionstocharts.Sectionthree,reprintsofRadioNavigationalWarnings.Sectionfour,CorrectionstoAdmiraltySailingDirections.Sectionfive,CorrectionstoAdmiraltyListoflightsandFogSignals.Sectionsix,CorrectionstoAdmiraltylistofRadioSignals. Onmylastship,theshipownerprovideduswiththeNoticetoMarinersineverymajorport.HtheyfailedtogiveustheNotice,we11send themarequestforthis. 21.ItisveryimportanttogetridoftheoutdatedchartsandotherSMSdocumentsonboard.Why?Itisveryimportanttokeepthelatestrevisedcharts(alsosomeotherISMdocumentsonboard)inthedeckandengineroom,andkeepawaythoseoutofdatedchartsbecauseafteraperiodoftime,youwillnotbeabletoknowwhatdocumentsarethenewestones.Themixtureoftheoldandnewdocumentsonboardcaneasilygiverisetosomeproblemsforthesafetyofhevessel.Soitisveryimportanttodoawaywiththeobsoletedocumentsassoonaspossible. 22.Howdoyoumaintaintheclocks? Iamresponsibleforthevesselclocksexceptforthoseintheengineroom.Beforegettingunderway,clocksshallbecomparedandsynchronized,andthesynchronizationrecordshallbeenteredintotheDeckLogbook.23.Underwhatsituationsdoyoucalltheengineroomwhenyouareonduty?(1)Wheneveritisnecessarytomakesurethatengineroomandbridgeclocksaresynchronized(2)Atleastonehourbeforestartingorendingaseapassage (3)Assoonasitappearsthatengineoperationmaneuversmayberequired,withonehoursnoticeifpossible (4)Whenevertheshipmachineryoperationmaybeaffectedbyweatherorotherconditionchanges,suchasshallowwaterapproach,concentrationofmarinelifeorseaweed,iceinwater,orchangeoftrimordraftduetoballastingshifting (5)Onehourbeforeinertgassystemoperationisrequired(fortanker)(6)Onehourbeforesteamisrequiredondeck (7)Wheneverthetemperaturefallsto2degreeCentigradetopreventdamageto equipment(8)Atleastonehourbeforethestandbygeneratorisrequired(9)Wheneverthecargopumpsareused(10)Onehourpriortogettingunderway. 24.Whatshouldyoudofirstafteryoujoinavessel? Firstly,IshallfamiliarizemyselfwiththeFamiliarizationBooklet,theMusterListsand EmergencyCardinmycabin.Second,IshallreporttotheMasterandgetfamiliarwithother officersandcrewon boardthevessel.Third,withaccompanimentoftherelievedSecondOfficer,Ishallhaveaninspectionofthoseitemshewasresponsiblefor.IshalldiscussimmediatelywiththeMasteronany unsatisfactoryconditions,includingequipmentmalfunctions.Ishallalsotakeoverallthe documentstheSecondOfficershouldtakecareof.AgoodhandoverwiththerelievedSecondOfficeristhemostimportantthingforme. 25.Whendoyouhavetochangefromtheautomaticsteeringtomanualsteering?Thesteeringmodeshouldbechangedfromautomatictomanualmodeunderthefollowingcircumstances:(1)inanyemergencysituations(2)indiminishingandrestrictedvisibility,asdefinedbytheMaster(3)whentheshipssteeringinshallowwater(4)whentheMasterthinksnecessary. Whenthesteeringmodeischanged,thewatch officersshallsupervisetheprocess. 26.Ifshipcollisionhappenswhenyouareonduty,whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?Ishouldfollowtheemergencychecklist.Firstly,IwillsoundthealarmforemergencySecondly,IwillinformtheMasterimmediately Thirdly,Iwillinformtheengineroomandprepareenginestandby Aftershipcollision,allthetanksshouldbesoundedandtheshipowner,managershouldbeinformedoftheaccident.Theaccidentreportshouldalsobesenttotheallconcernedpartiesandthecoastcountry.Andalltheaboveactions,shipsposition,times,etc.shouldberecordedproperly. 27.Beforetheshipsailstoanewport,ifyoudonothaveoneortwonecessarycharts,whatshouldyoupossiblydo? Ifpossible,IwillaskforhelpfromtheMaster.IftheMastercannothelp,Imayaskforhelpfromthevesselssailinginthesamearea.Anyway,Iwilltrytosolvetheproblembeforethevesselsailstotheport. 這是一個合格的二副所應該具備的應變的能力。相信絕大多數(shù)船東都能按時提供海圖，但是萬一出現(xiàn)上述情況，二副應千方百計想辦法弄到海圖。 28.Whatissafetyspeedduringsailing?Whatfactorsshouldyouconsiderhidecidingthespeedofavesselduringsailinghithesea?Thesafespeedisthespeedatwhichthevesselcantakeproperandeffectiveactionstobestoppedinasafedistance.Thefollowingfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccounttoachievesafespeed:visibility,numberofshipsinthearea,theshipsmaneuverability,windforce,seatideandcurrent,backgroundlights,draughtandavailabledepthofwater,proximityofnavigationalhazards,standardandoperationoftechnicalequipmentonboard,iceconditionandsoon.29.Whennavigatinginacrossingsituation,asmasterordutyofficer,what anticollisionmeasuresshouldbetaken?Whenthevesselsareproceedonheadoncondition,whatanticollisionruleshouldbeobserved?Whenapowerdrivenshipandsailingmeetinthesea,whatanticollisionruleshouldbeobserved? Whentwopowerdrivenshipsarecrossing,theshipwhichhastheothershiponherownstarboardsideshallkeepoutofway.Todothis,thisshipcaneitheraltercoursetostarboardsideorslowdownherspeedinordertoavoidcollision. Whentwopowerdrivenshipsaremeetingheadonsituationornearheadonsituation,eachshipshallaltercoursetostarboardsothattheycanpassontheportsideofeachotheratasafedistance. Whenashipsailsatahigherspeedovertakesanothership,theshipshallsailsathigherspeedorshallalteritscoursetoavoidcollision. Apowerdrivenshipshallkeepoutofthewayofasailingship.Thiscanbedoneeitheralteringitscourseorspeeduptoavoidcollision. 30.Youarethewatchofficeratanchoronan8000tonshipwhichisabout400feetlong.Iftheweatherbecomesfoggyandfoggy,whatprecautionsshouldyoutake? Iwouldstationamanforwardwithorderstoringtheshipsbellrapidlyforabout5secondseveryminutesandanothermanafttosoundthegonglikewise.Shipswhistleorsirenwouldbereadyforuseincaseofnecessitytogivewarningofmypositiontoavesselapproaching.Thesignalsforthiswarningshallbe3blastsinsuccession. 31.Whenshouldaturnover(handover)ofwatchbedeferredorpostponed? Usually,underthefollowingsituations,theturnovercanbedeferredorevenpostponed:(1)Ktheofficeronwatchhasreasontobelievethattherelievingofficerisobviouslynotabletocarryouthisdutieseffectively(2)whenbridgemaneuverustakingplace,turnoverofwatchmustbe deferreduntilth