高中英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題語境中的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn)，因此找出隱含于上下文中的時(shí)間信息，正確認(rèn)定動(dòng)作行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間是解題的關(guān)鍵。做動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空題時(shí)，常常按以下幾個(gè)步驟：(1)注意題干所提供的信息，如語境、情景以及說話人的情感;(2)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語以及一些副詞判斷時(shí)態(tài);(3)考慮語態(tài);(4)考慮時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。另外，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，還要涉及到短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這兩個(gè)概念一定要搞清。短暫性動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)都要受到限制。1.(2002全國(guó)高考題)You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont sayC.wont sayD.didnt say2.(2002全國(guó)高考題)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt writeC.wont writeD.hadnt written3.(2003北京春季高考題)When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.(2003北京春季高考題)How long _ at this job?Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.(2003上海春季高考題)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6.(2002北京高考題)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.(2002北京高考題)Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?Of course.What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.(2002上海高考題)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9.(2002上海高考題)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt foundC.didnt findD.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you got your test result?Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will comeB.comes; will comeC.will come; comesD.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hearB.hadnt heardC.havent heardD.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near.Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasntB.hadnt beenC.couldnt beD.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt workB.wont workC.cant workD.doesnt work41.How are you today?Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feelingC.dont feelD.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.You have left the light on.Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill goB.Ive goneC.I goD.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.Who _ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didnt thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors _ no