人教版2020屆中考英語模擬試卷（十八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） (共1題；共15分)1. （15分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to1bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me2. I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.That year, I3a seminar(研討課) where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her4story she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised 25,000 for homeless children.5by her story, I created the As We heal(痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.6I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the7hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and9meals and exercise often.A year later, I10my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.（1）A . add B . mix C . kill D . share （2）A . simply B . specially C . secretly D . seriously （3）A . organized B . mentioned C . attended D . recommended （4）A . sad B . successful C . ancient D . cartoon （5）A . Surprised B . Reminded C . Influenced D . controlled （6）A . AS B . Until C . If D . Unless （7）A . excitement B . fear C . anger D . joy （8）A . breaking B . stepping C . jumping D . flooding （9）A . heavy B . healthy C . expense D . full （10）A . reached B . remembered C . missed D . dropped 二、 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） (共1題；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1your English friends dont invite you home. 2doesnt mean they dont like you! Dinner parties usually start 37 p. m. and8 p.m., and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your host what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine 4a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5on the wall. But rememberits not polite to ask how much things 6.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the 7side. They eat with their guests.Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll 8.meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. Its polite to finish 9on your plate and take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you all the time!（1）A . if B . after C . before （2）A . He B . She C . It （3）A . from B . between C . at （4）A . for B . like C . as （5）A . clothes B . pictures C . windows （6）A . cost B . spend C . pay （7）A . others B . another C . other （8）A . buy B . have C . get （9）A . everything B . anything C . something （10）A . and B . but C . or 三、 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） (共4題；共40分)3. （10分）閱讀理解 Jimmy is a very kind young man. He works in a big supermarket. His workmates like him very much. Last month Jimmy caught a bad cold, and he stayed in bed for about two weeks. But after he got well, something happened-he couldnt stop winking(眨眼) . When he stayed at home, he was all right as usual. But if he went out, he couldnt stop his eyes from winking. Jimmy went to work the next morning. On the way he met a policeman and winked at him. The policeman felt surprised but said nothing. Then he met an old man and winked at him. The old man thought he must be mad. But still he didnt say a word. Real trouble started when he met women. First he met a young lady. He winked at her. The womans face turned red, and ran away as fast as she could. And then he met an old woman who carried a walking stick. Jimmy winked at her. She looked closely at him. Jimmy winked again. Without saying a word, she hit Jimmy on the head with her walking stick. Take that! she cried out. This is a lesson(教訓) for you.Poor Jimmy! How could he explain it? He ran away quickly. From then on, he always wears a pair of dark glasses when he goes out. （1）What happened to Jimmy after he caught a bad cold? A . He had to stay in hospital for a long time.B . He couldnt stop closing his eyes.C . His legs hurt a lot.D . There was something wrong with his eyes.（2）When he stayed at home, . A . he couldnt stop his eyes from winkingB . he was all rightC . he winked at othersD . he wore a pair of dark glasses（3）Who felt surprised when Jimmy winked? A . The policeman.B . The old man.C . The young lady.D . The old woman.（4）Jimmy winked at the young lady because . A . he wanted to talk with herB . he loved her very muchC . she winked at him firstD . he couldnt stop his eyes from winking（5）Why did the old woman hit Jimmy? A . Because she was the young ladys grandma.B . Because she hated Jimmy.C . Because Jimmy winked at her.D . Because Jimmy laughed at her.4. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Many hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didnt it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didnt know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.Then almost 400 years age, an Italian scientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望遠鏡) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.（1）The underlined word “implement” probably means . A . ideaB . wayC . toolD . habit（2）From this passage, we can know that . A . Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moonB . People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendarC . People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountainsD . The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters（3）Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Moon of Severe Cold.B . Moon of Red Trees.C . Moon of Black Cherries.D . Moon of Green Corn.（4）The underlined word “implement” probably means . A . ideaB . wayC . toolD . habit（5）From this passage, we can know that . A . Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moonB . People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendarC . People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountainsD . The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters5. （10分）閱讀理解 I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (轉(zhuǎn)賬). I ask him, Dad, why not use online banking? Why would I do that? He replied.Well, then you wont have to spend an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier! I said in excitement. He asked, If I do that, I wont have to go out of the house?Yes! I said. I told him how groceries (雜貨) can be delivered to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.However, he said, Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital.He went on, why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person around me. Does Amazon send bonds (情感紐帶) and relationships, too?I didnt know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. Its better for us to spend time with real people than computers.（1）The writer advised his father to _. A . transfer the money onlineB . go out of the house every dayC . shop in the supermarket with him（2）The underlined word delivered probably means _. A . 出售B . 拒絕C . 遞送（3）_ helped the writers mother get to the hospital a few days ago. A . The doctorB . The bank managerC . The fruit shop owner（4）From the passage, we can know that _. A . the father could meet some friends in the bankB . the father likes to go to the store with the motherC . the father always felt bored when he went to the bank（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. A . computers can always make our life easierB . the son cant ask the father to do anything in lifeC . We should keep relationships with others in life6. （10分）閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average (平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get, fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked (滲) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.（1）You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _. A . fire escapesB . liftsC . roofsD . stairways（2）It is possible to escape through the windows _. A . if you are six feet highB . if you are strong enoughC . if you live on a lower floorD . if you have a long rope（3）Which of the follow statements is TRUE? A . Staying in a building with fire is safer than jumping a short way.B . We should open the door when we wait for help.C . If we want to get fresh air, we can hold our heads up above the window.D . Brushes and grass will protect us from being hurt seriously.（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A . Escaping from the WindowsB . Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC . Knowledge on FireD . Waiting for Help四、 任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） (共1題；共5分)7. （5分）從A-F中選擇最符合段落大意的句子(有一項多余)。借鑒別人的學習方法，是提高學習的捷徑之一。請仔細閱讀小題中優(yōu)秀學生的經(jīng)驗總結，并把他們的學習秘訣和相關例子一一配對。A. Do more than you are asked.B. Study anywhere or everywhere.C. Study together.D. Make yourself busyE. Schedule your time.F. Get your things in order. _When a teacher assigns(布置) a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. Its like eating a steak(牛排), she says. You chew it one bite at a time. _One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running._In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says. _In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another. _Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.五、 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分） (共6題；共6分)8. （1分）We make p _use of what weve learned. 9. （1分）Rose is to flower as red is to _. 10. （1分）Our teachers always _(鼓勵)us in class. 11. （1分）We felt s_ when he got first place because he