unit 2 robots language points(ii)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握并能運(yùn)用下列單詞和短語(yǔ)：sympathy, favor, declare, have sb doing, reach for 自主合作探究1. sympathy claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(譯文)_品味典例：1) when he was scolded by our teacher, i expressed sympathy for him.2) many people are in sympathy with your views. 歸納拓展：1) sympathy n 同情，同情心；支持，贊成express/show sympathy for sb 對(duì)某人表示同情 feel/have sympathy for sb 同情某人out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy 同情地2) have sympathy for/with 贊同/支持 in sympathy with 贊同/支持即景活用： 1) we all _great_(深表同情) the victims of the earthquake.2) _(出于同情) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.2. favoras a favor tony promised to help claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼為讓克萊爾高興，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。品味典例：1) could you do me a favor and pick up sam from school today?2) im all in favor of equal pay for equal work.3) most of the students are favoring the reform of the education system.歸納拓展：favor n 喜愛；恩惠，幫忙；vt 喜愛；偏袒；支持，贊成do sb a favor=do a favor for sb幫某人一個(gè)忙 ask a favor of sb 請(qǐng)某人幫一個(gè)忙owe sb a favor 欠某人一個(gè)人情 in favor of 支持；贊成即景活用： 1) _and turn the radio down while im on the phone, will you? 勞駕，我在打電話時(shí)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)好嗎?2) most of them were _ (支持)my opinion while david was against it3. declareshe cried out “tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (譯文)_。品味典例：1) he declared against the plan at the meeting, which surprised us all. 2) his actions declared him to be an honest man.歸納拓展：declare for/against 聲明支持/反對(duì) declare sb/sth (to be) +n/adj 宣布.為declare war on/against 向宣戰(zhàn) declare that宣布；聲明declare sth open/closed 宣布開始/結(jié)束即景活用： 1) the moment the 30th olympic games _(宣布開始), the whole world cheered.2) they _(宣布他為比賽的獲勝者) 【辨析】announce，declare(1)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。it was announced that there would be a celebration on sunday.we have time and time again declared that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.4. have sb. doing sth(回歸課本) but even though tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cant have women falling in love with machines. (譯文)_ _品味典例：1) the boss had his employees working all day and all night long. 2) dont have the water running all the time. 3) we cant have them forcing their views on everyone else.我們不能容許他們把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于其他人。歸納拓展：1. have sb. doing sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”（doing 表示的動(dòng)作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài)）。與cant 或wont 連用時(shí)，常表示不可容忍某人做某事。 2. have sb do=get sb to do讓某人做某事3. have sth. done 有三層含義：1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)使某事得以完成（不強(qiáng)調(diào)讓誰(shuí)完成）；2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)讓別人做某事； 3) 表示“遭遇、遭受（某種不幸的情況）”。 即景活用： jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english_ in a short period.a. improved b. improving c to improve d. improve5. reach forshe looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand.她驚奇地看著他的手指翻動(dòng)著書頁(yè)，忍不住突然伸出手來(lái)摸他的手指。歸納拓展：reach for 伸手去拿；抓到 within ones reach 力所能及的范圍out of ones reach=beyond ones reach 碰不到的范圍即景活用： 1) dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table_(能夠到) little children.2) the child _ a hand _(伸出手去夠)the book on the shelf.達(dá)標(biāo)