南通市通州區教育局研發 Lesson6Module1Unit3語法 反義疑問句 通州區姜灶中學劉霞 1 Wehavebeenworkingallday We dbetterhavearest 2 Let sgooutforawalk hadn twe shallwe 一 完成下列反義疑問句 解析 1 反意疑問句的構成 肯定的陳述句 否定的反意疑問句否定的陳述句 肯定的反意疑問句 2 疑問部分用 助動詞 情態動詞 be動詞 主語 代詞 要注意前后要一致 3 Therearesomeapplesinthebasket 4 Idon tbelievethathecantranslatethisbook aren tthere canhe 解析 如果主句主語是第一人稱I We而謂語是think believe expect suppose imagine等引導的賓語從句 反意疑問句部分與賓語從句相一致 而且需要注意否定轉移 5 Shedoesn texpectthatwearecomingsosoon doesshe 解析 當陳述句部分是主從復合句時 反意疑問句中的動詞與主語代詞通常和主句保持一致 Onemanagerseldomcomestoworklate doesn the 二 單句改錯 Onemanagerseldomcomestoworklate doeshe 解析 當陳述句部分含有seldom hardly never few little等否定詞或半否定詞時 反意疑問句部分應使用肯定形式 2 Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday hadn tyou Youhadoneofyourteethpulledoutyesterday didn tyou 使役動詞 1 Ihadmybikerepairedyesterday 2 Hehaslotsofmoney 3 Hehasgoneabroad didn tI doesn the hasn the hasn the 此處had為使役動詞 此處has表示 有 此處has為助動詞 3 Thewomencarryingbabies comeinfirst willthey Thewomencarryingbabies comeinfirst willyou 解析 當陳述句部分為祈使句時 反意疑問句一般使用willyou 祈使句 4 Eatinggreenvegetableswon tmakeyoufat willyou Eatinggreenvegetableswon tmakeyoufat willit 解析 陳述部分的主語為從句 動名詞或不定式時 附加疑問句的主語用it 5 Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution hasn tthey Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution hasn tit 解析 當陳述句的主語為everything anything nothing something等表物的不定代詞時 反意疑問句用it 1 Ifonewantstostayhealthy heshoulddoexerciseinsteadoftakingcertainpills whichactuallyaffectspeople shealth Ifonewantstokeep heshould insteadoftakingcertainpills whichactuallyhasabad onpeople shealth fit workout 三 句型轉換 effect influence impact 2 I dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires I dliketo you thenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTony ofthecompanyafterheretires inform of incharge 3 YoucanneverimaginehowdifficultitwasfortheBritishstudentstogetusedtotheschoollifeinChina Butnowwhentheythinkbacktotheexperience theyareveryproudofit Youcanneverimaginewhat theBritishstudentshad usedtotheschoollifeinChina Butnowwhentheylook theexperience theytakeprideinit difficulty trouble getting backon 4 Itattractsthestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseumwithoutpayingthisweekandtheywanttovisititinnotime Itis tothestudentsthattheymayvisitthemuseum thisweekandtheycan t tovisitit attractive forfree nothing wait 5 ThoughyouliketosurftheInternet youshouldprepareforthecomingmid termexaminationnow Thoughyoufeel theInternet youare tomake forthecomingmid termexaminationnow likesurfing supposed preparations 四 句子翻譯 什么也阻止不了他去那里 對嗎 2 我相信你們以前彼此見過面 對嗎 Nothingcouldpreventhimfromgoingthere couldit Ibelieveyouhavemeteachotherbefore haven tyou 3 她很少把錢借給別人 是嗎 4 他們的父親有一輛新車 他們經常幫他洗車 是嗎 Sheseldomlendshermoneytoothers doseshe Theirfatherhasanewcar andtheyoftencleanitforhim don tthey 5 一定是輪到他了 是嗎 6 你愿意跟我一起去 是嗎 Itmustbehisturn isn tit You dliketogowithme wouldn tyou 7 人類是自己命運的主宰 是嗎 8 關于如何預防污染已經采取了一切措施 是嗎 Manisthemasterofhisownfate isn the Everythinghasbeendoneonhowtopreventthepollution hasn tit 9 他從來沒說過要來 是嗎 10 駕駛考試失敗的消息使他們很泄氣 是嗎 Heneversaidhewouldcome didhe Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim didn tit Jackisstillworkingintheclassroom Idon tbelievehehasfinishedhishomework A hasheB hasn theC doID don tI 六 單項選擇 2 Hisparentstoldhimthattherewouldn tbeanytimeforhimtospendoncomputergames A willthereB wouldn tthereC didn ttheyD didthey 3 Youhaven tbeenintroducedtoMissWangyet haveyou Itwillbemyhonortoknowher A Yes IhaveB Yes Ihaven tC No IhaveD No Ihaven t 本題考查反意疑問句的回答 是的 還沒被介紹認識 4 Youmusthavemistakenherforhersisteryesterday A didn tyouB didyouC haven tyouD haveyou 解析 陳述部分謂語是 musthavedone 表示推測時的情況 1 如有明顯的過去時間狀語 強調對過去情況的推測 疑問部分通常用 didn t 主語 2 如強調動作的完成 疑問部分用 haven t hasn t 主語 請比較 1 YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears 2 Hemusthavefinishedityesterday haven tyou didn the 請比較 Youmusthavebeentiredyesterday 2 Youmusthavebeentired weren tyou haven tyou 5 Fewofthemknewwhatanunpleasantpersonhereallywas A don ttheyB didn ttheyC didtheyD dothey 6 Hedoesn tloveher doeshe Heisverytiredofher A Yes hedoesn tB No hedoesn tC Yes hedoesD No hedoes 7 Idon tthinkit stoodifficulttomasteraforeignlanguage A isitB isn titC doID don tI 8 Nothingcouldpreventhimfromgoingthere A couldtheyB couldnothingC couldn titD couldit 9 Whenyouhavefinishedreadingthatbook don tforgettoputitbackontheshelf A doyouB don tyouC willyouD won tyou 10 Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant A isn titB isn theC didn theD didn tit 11 Sheisgoodatsinging butasadancer sheisunsuccessful A issheB isn tsheC didsheD didn tshe 解析 當陳述部分含有im in dis un等否定前綴 或less等否定后綴時 應把陳述部分看成是肯定的 反意疑問部分要用否定式 12 Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp Thereisnooneelseshecanturnto A isthereB isitC cansheD doesshe 13 Thereisnolightinthedormitory Theymusthavegonetothelecture A didn ttheyB don ttheyC mustn ttheyD haven tthey 14 Hehashishaircuteverymonth A hasheB hasn theC doesheD doesn the 使役動詞 15 IwishtovisitAmerica A don tIB canIC mayID mayyou 解析 當陳述部分是Iwish 附加疑問句使用 mayI 16 She sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears A isn tsheB issheC hasn tsheD hasshe 17 Whatbeautifulflowers A aren ttheyB aretheyC isn titD isit 解析 感嘆句中 疑問部分用 be 助動詞 主語 Whatnicecolors theyare aren tthey Howsmelly itis isn tit 18 Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage A usedsheB usedn tsheC didn theD didhe 解析 陳述部分用usedto時 附加疑問句中用usedn t或didn t 19 You dbettergoatonce A wouldn tyouB hadyouC hadn tyouD shouldyou 1 陳述部分有hadbetter v 疑問句部分用hadn t 主語 3 陳述部分有wouldrather v 疑問部分多用wouldn t 主語 2 陳述部分有wouldliketo v 疑問部分用wouldn t 主語 20 IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain snovels A aren tIB amnotIC aren tyouD areyou 解析 如果陳述部分是Iam結構 附加問句一般用aren tI Lesson5五 單項選擇 1