四種時態小聚會意義常用時間狀語構成一般疑問式否定式提問謂語一般現在時表示經常性、習慣性的動作或狀態often ,always , never, seldom,sometimes，once a year,every day/week等系動詞am ,is ,are+表語；謂語為行為動詞原形或第三人稱單數形式be動詞放在主語前；主語前加do或doesbe動詞后加not；動詞前加dont或doesnt（動詞還原）What do/does+主語+do？如：What does she do on Saturday?現在進行時表示現階段正在發生的動作或存在的狀態now等；look ,listen等提示詞be動詞(am ,is ,are)+Vingbe動詞置于主語前be動詞后加notWhat is/are+主語+V-ing？如：What are you doing now?一般過去時表示過去一段時間發生的動作或存在的狀態yesterday ,last year/week/month,the day before yesterday;a moment ago , just now等系動詞was ,were+表語；謂語為行為動詞的過去式was ,were 放在主語前；主語前加didwas ,were +not; 動詞前加didntWhat did+主語+do？如：What did you do last night?一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示經常性或習慣性的動作tomorrow, soon,at once, later on,the day after tomorrow,tonight,this afternoon,next time/weekinminute/days等助動詞will/shall+v(原形)be going to +v(原形)will/shall提前將be提到主語前will ,shall +not; 縮寫為wontbe動詞后加not, 縮寫為isnt, arent What will +主語 +do ?如：What will you do after class? What is/are +主語 going to+do ?What are you going to doTomorrow ?含be動詞的一般現在時的句式：肯定句式：主語+be動詞+其他。否定句式：主語+be動詞+not+其他。一般疑問句式：be動詞+主語+其他？特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他？謂語是實義動詞的一般現在時的句式：肯定句式：主語+動詞原形+其他。否定句式：主語+dont/doesnt+動詞原形+其他。一般疑問句式：do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？注：當主語是第三人稱單數時，一般要在動詞原形后加-s或-es ?，F在進行時的句式：肯定句式：主語+be動詞+現在分詞+其他。否定句式：主語+be動詞+not+現在分詞+其他。一般疑問句式：be動詞+主語+現在分詞+其他？特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+現在分詞+其他？含動詞be的一般過去時的句式：肯定句式：主語+be動詞(was/were)+其他。否定句式：主語+be動詞(was/were)+not+其他。一般疑問句式：be動詞(was/were)+主語+其他？特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞(was/were)+主語+其他？含行為動詞的一般過去時的句式：肯定句式：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。否定句式：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他。一般疑問句式：did+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？溫馨提示：辨析一般現在時和一般過去時，一定要認真看清時間狀語。用will/shall表將來時的句式：肯定句式：主語+will + 動詞原形+其他。否定句式：主語+ wont + 動詞原形+其他。一般疑問句式：Will /Shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+ will+主語+ 動詞原形+其他？用be going to表將來時的句式：肯定句式：主語+be going to+動詞原形+其他。否定句式：主語+ isnt/arent +going to+動詞原形+其他。一般疑問句式：be動詞提前+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+ going to+動詞原形+其他？溫馨提示：辨析四種時態，一定要認真審題，看清時間狀語。一、寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數形式并總結規律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_ worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_ hike_ give_ leave_ see_swim_ stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_ teach_fish_reach_ go_ do_二、寫出下列單詞的現在分詞形式并總結規律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_ worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_ hike_ give_ leave_ see_swim_ stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_ teach_fish_reach_ go_ do_三、寫出下列單詞的過去式并總結規律talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_ worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_ hike_ give_ leave_ see_swim_ stop_shop_plan_get_sit_let_cut_run_forget_begin_wash_watch_finish_ teach_fish_reach_ go_ do_drink_ find_ be_ eat_ fall_ feel _teach_ catch_ think_ bring_ buy_ cost _give _hang_ have_ hold_ hurt_ keep_ learn_ know_ lend_ lose_ mean_ meet_ read_ sing_ run_ sleep_ stand _四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Sometimes he _(go) to school on foot.2. She often _(watch) TV on Sundays.3. The boy _(not bring ) his homework every day.4. _you _(like) English?5. What _his father usually in the evening_(do) ?6. Mr. Liu _(have) no children.7. We _(not have) lessons on Saturdays.8. _his mother _(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _(be) ninety.10. My brother _ （like） playing football very much11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _(come) from Guangdong.12. They _(have) a party yesterday evening.13. She _(not play) the guitar last week.14. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago?15. There _(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.16. _you _(see ) a film this morning?17. Where _you _(work) last year?18. When _you _(buy) the book? I _(buy) it when I _(be) ten years.19. _he _(live) here? No, he didnt.20. He _(read) an interesting book now.21. She _(make) a model plane these days.22. Look! The boys _(play) soccer.23. Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem.24. Where is Tom? He _(stand) under the tree.25. Its five oclock. The students_(play) sports.26. What are you doing? I _(write) and he _(watch) TV.27. _your friends _(prepare) for the test? Yes, they are.28. He _(not do) his homework. He _(play) video games now.29. They _(leave) here tomorrow. 30. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 31. _ he _(come ) here and help me this evening?32. There _(be) a school here in 2007.33. The Olympic games _(hold) in Beijing in 2008.34. What _the weather_(be) like the day after tomorrow?35. What day _it _(be) the day after tomorrow? 36. What _she _(do) this afternoon?37. _the tourists _(get) here soon?38. _the foreigners _(visit) our school? Yes, they will.39. The teacher _(come) right away.40. _he _(not finish) the work at once?41. I want _(be) a teacher when I am an adult.42. She would like _(help) us tomorrow.43. It took me two days _(finish) the work. 44. Id love _(go) to your party the day after tomorrow.45. I can help my friends_(decorate) the party.46. I want Han Mei _(get ) together with us.47. He is trying _(draw) a nice horse.48. Its time for you _(go) home now.49. We go to the Square _(watch) football games.50. They eat grapes _(bring) good luck.51. The teacher asks the students _(listen) carefully.52. He asked us _(not go) out in the night.53. He needs _(go) to see a doctor.54. He tells us _(not forget) _(go ) there. on time.55. The best time _(go) to Yunnan is in spring.56. They are busy _(harvest).57. She enjoys _(listen) to the music.58. What about _(have) a picnic?59. In fall, we often go _(hike) to the mountains.60. I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day.61. Do you like _(live) in the city?62. Do often go _ (climb) mountains?63. On Halloween, the children of go _(trick-or-treat).64. Are you good at _(perform) Chinese kung fu?65. Before you _(enter) someones house, you should take off your shoes.66. There are many young people _(work) in the factory.67. People honor their mothers by _(send) flowers and cards.68. Let me _(help) you.69. Lets _(go) and _(have) a drink, shall we?70. Youd better _(be) polite to your mother 71. You d better _(not watch) too much TV.72. They often go and watch the boys _(perform) piano-playing.73. If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.74. When he _(get) to Shanghai next week, he will write to us.75. After he comes back, I _(tell) you to know. 76. She _(bring) to the Great Wall next year afternoon she _(have) time.77. Can you _(work) out the math problem now?78. You should _(be) polite to your parents.79. He must _(be) at home now. 80. You may _(watch) TV now.81. We shouldnt _(talk) loudly in the classroom.82. You neednt _(come) here so early.答案：四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1.goes 2. watches 3. doesnt bring 4. Do, like 5.does, do 6.has 7. dont have 8. Does, cook 9. is 10. likes 11. come 12. had 13. didnt play 14. Did, study 15. was 16. Did, see 17.did, work 18. did, buy, bought, was 19. Did, live 20. is reading 21. is making 22.are playing 23.is reciting 24. is