2019高考英語3-2-1精品系列專項11名詞性從句（學生版）專題11 名詞性從句 【考點定位】 2018考綱解讀和近幾年考點分布【考點pk】 名師考點透析考點1 主語從句引導主語從句的連接詞主要有三類：連接詞that，whether；Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance他是否能按時完成任務非常重要。特別提示(1)if不能引導主語從句。(2)形式主語it替代主語從句。常見的it替代主語從句的句式主要有以下幾種：AIt+系動詞+形容詞+that從句。如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure很清楚，整個計劃注定要失敗。BIt+系動詞+名詞+that從句。如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace我們的希望是雙方能朝著和平的方向發展。CIt+be+ved形式+that從句。如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out據宣布計劃已經順利實施。3連接副詞引導How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear針灸是如何減輕和解除疼痛的還不清楚。why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery恐龍為什么突然消失了還是個謎。1連接詞that，whether，if引導I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help我認為你應該向老師尋求幫助。I dont know if/whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。特別提示whether/if都意為“是否”。一般情況下，它們可以互換，口語中常用if，但以下情況中，只能用whether。(1)與or not緊接連用時。如：Let me knoW whether or not you can come請讓我知道你是否能來。(2)作介詞的賓語從句時。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting我們對你是否參加會議感興趣。I11 just say whatever comes into my mind我想到什么就說什么。Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奧運會是什么時間開始的嗎?Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting我一直在考慮如何使我們的報紙更用趣。3賓語從句的語序在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序。如：He asked me when we could set out the next day他問我第二天什么時候可以出發。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丟的車了嗎?she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk她說她要在他桌子上留個便條。(從句是一般將來時)She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei她說她從來沒有去過峨眉山。(從句是現在完成時)(2)當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去式時，其賓語從句的時態一般要用適當的過去時態。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon他說昨天下午沒有課。(從句是一般過去時) (3)當賓語從句是表達客觀真理和規律的句子時，其時態仍舊用一般現在時。如：The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it老師告訴我們世上無難事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sound他說光比聲音傳播得快。特別提示在使用賓語從句時需要注意下面幾點：(1)動詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有賓語補足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將that賓語從句后置。如：I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的。 (3)介詞后的賓語從句。如：She is always thinking of how she can do more for others她總想著如何才能為別人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部。(4)賓語從句的否定轉移。將think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。如：I dont think I know you我想我并不認識你。I dont believe he will come我相信他不回來。2連接代詞和連接副詞引導The problem is who will take charge of this shop問題是誰將接管這家店鋪。That is when I realized the importance of journalism那時我才意識到新聞工作的重要性?？键c4 同位語從句同位語從句在句子中作某一名詞的同位語，一般位于該名詞之后，說明該名詞的具體內容。這些名詞常見的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，order等。1通常用連詞that引導同位語從句，that無詞義，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意從句用陳述句語序。如：I have no idea why he was excited at that time我不知道當時他激動的原因。 考點5 名詞性從句需要注意的事項1that的用法。在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中that一般不能夠省略；在賓語從句中有時可以省略，一般需要注意下面兩點：2that與what的區別。that在從句中不能夠充當句子成分，也沒有含義；what可以在從句中作主語、表語、賓語或定語，意思是”什么，的事情”。如：The hope that he may recover is not gone yet他會康復的希望沒有消失。(that不充當成分，也無含義)Wht he said proved to be true他所說的話證明是正確的。(what作said的賓語，可以翻譯為“的話”)3定語從句與同位語從句的區別。定語從句是從句對其先行詞的修飾或限制；而同位語從句是對從句前面的抽象名詞作進一步的說明和解釋。如：The news that our team has won the game Was true我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。(同位語從句，補充說明news到底是一個什么消息)The news that he told me yesterday Was true昨天他告訴我的那個消息是真的。(定語從句，news在從句中作told的賓語)I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich我許諾如果誰讓我自由，我就讓他非常富有。(同位語從句，補充說明promise的內容)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children媽媽許下了一個令她的孩子們高興的諾言。(定語從句，promise在從句中作pleased的主語)【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考試題及其解析2018高考英語試題3.(2018天津卷) 9.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. how C. if D. when4.(2018浙江卷)4.I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how7.(2018安徽卷)27.The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why10.(2018江蘇卷)27.The notice came around two in the afternoon _the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how11.(2018江西卷) 25.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that14.(2018陜西卷) 20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever15.(2018四川卷) 17. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether2017高考英語試題1.（2017安徽卷）His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A thatB howC whoD what2.（2017四川卷）Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A whyB howC whatD which5.（2017江蘇卷）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy6.（2017湖南卷）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.A whatB thatC whichD why9.（2017山東卷）Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ he never finishes anything.A thatB whenC whereD why10.（2017遼寧卷）When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A sinceB whichC thatD because11.（2017重慶卷）It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A whoseB whatC whichD that12.（2017山東卷）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A whereB whatC whetherD which13.（2017江西卷）The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A thisB thatC whatD which2017高考英語試題3.(2017高考英語重慶卷,25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which4.(2017高考英語浙江卷,9)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether7.(2017高考英語四川卷,14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy8.(2017高考英語上海春季卷,38)There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhere9.(2017高考英語上海春季卷,33)Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.Awhether Bwhat Cuntil Dalthough12.(2017高考英語遼寧卷,34)Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where13.(2017高考英語江蘇卷,35)-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what16.(2017高考英語福建卷,29)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow17.(2017高考英語大綱全國I卷,33)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where18.(2017高考英語北京卷,33) _some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How19.(2017高考英語北京卷,32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether20.(2017高考英語北京卷,31)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.學&科&A. who B. where C. what D. how【兩年模擬】 11、12高考模擬題及其答案11、12高考模擬題2、（2018年鄭州市高中畢業年級第一次質量預測英語）After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere4、（2018南昌模擬）Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision marriage almost entirely up to luck.AasBthatCwhichDwhat5、（2018濟南模擬）Tom eagerly finished up _was 1eft of the chicken pie.A whatB thatC whichD where6、（2017南昌市高三年級第一次模擬考試）The patient 1ooks much better. _is it that has made him _he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.A What；thatB That；thatC. What；whatD What；which9、（2017北京市東城區高三第一學期期末教學統一檢測）I persuaded my parents _ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.AwhatBthatCwhereDhow10、_ we will do is to leave a note to tell Mum we will be back late.AWhetherBWhatCThatDHow13、（2017北京海淀二模）Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _ _ the groceryAownBownedCwill ownDhas owned14、（2017浙江省杭州市第二次教學質量檢測）There is a popular belief among the Europeans chicken soup can help cure flu.A whatB whoC thatD where15、（2017江蘇省南通、揚州、泰州三市二模）Is there any possibility _ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics?A thatB whichC ifD whether【一年原創】 原創試題及其解析3、 _in the school regulation that students shouldntuse cell phones in the campusAWhat requires BWhat is requiredCIt requires DIt is required4、Word comes that free souvenirs (紀念品) will be given to _ comes first Ano matter whom BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever5、 Actually，works hard can bethey want to be，whether it is a pilot，an engineer or a manager.7、 I told him he could choose _ seat he like in our meeting room. A. which B. what C. whichever D. no matter what8、The news came，as expected，_my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor t