Module8 Module8Sportslife Unit3 Languageinuse Daming fortheteamlasttime 2 He tocompetitionsaroundtheworld Languagepractice wasinvited wasn tchosen 被動語態 2 一 定義主語為動作的執行者時 表示主動語態 主語為動作的承受者時 表示被動語態 e g Hetoldthestory 主動語態 Thewastoldbyhim 被動語態 Grammar 二 一般過去時的被動語態我們知道 被動語態的動詞形式為 be 動詞的過去分詞 其中be為助動詞 根據不同的人稱和時態有形式的變化 因此 一般過去時的被動語態為 1 肯定句 主語 was were 動詞過去分詞 by 動作執行者 e g TheletterwaswrittenbyJim 2 否定句 主語 was werenot 動詞過去分詞 by 動作執行者 e g Theletterwasn twrittenbyJim 3 一般疑問句 Was Were 主語 動詞過去分詞 by 動作執行者 e g WastheletterwrittenbyJim 4 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 was were 主語 動詞的過去分詞 by 動作執行者 e g WhenwastheletterwrittenbyJim 動詞不定式作賓語補足語當動詞不定式作賓語補足語時 要把主動語態中表人的直接賓語變為被動語態的主語 賓語補足語的位置不變 e g TheschoolencouragedLiuXiangtotrainforthehighjump LiuXiangwasencouragedtotrainforthehighjump 但是當to在賓語補足語里被省略時 在變被動語態時要在賓語補足語里加上to e g Thebossmadehimcompletetheworkoneday Hewasmadetocompletetheworkoneday bytheboss Linging Let sanswerthesequestionsaboutsportintheschoolmagazine Areyouready Betty Sure Ilovesport Goon askmethefirstquestion chooseholdwin 1Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youneedtousesomewordsmorethanonce Linging Where 1 theOlympicGames in2008 Betty That stooeasy They 2 inBeijing Linging Andhowmanygoldmedals 3 China attheBeijingOlympics were held wereheld did win chooseholdwin Betty Oh Iknow Fifty no fifty onegoldmedals 4 byChinaattheBeijingOlympics Linging Correct Next whatcompetition 5 LiuXiang atthe2004OlympicGames werewon did win chooseholdwin Betty Wasitthehurdles Linging Welldone Yes itwas Andonemorequestion Who 6 fortheschoolbasketballteamlastweek Betty Haha Idon tknow Let sgoandfindout waschosen chooseholdwin Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworld 1 watch the2008BeijingOlympicGames TheexcellentresultsattheGamesweretheproductsofmanyyearsofhardwork YoungOlympicplayers 2 train bytheircoaches watched weretrained 2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Theirtraining 3 record and 4 compare withthoseoftheworld sbestplayers Theinformation 5 use tomaketrainingmethodsbetter Hardtrainingandpropermethodshelpedmanyplayersbecomesuccessfulatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames compared wasused wasrecorded anItalianmarathonrunner DorandoPietri enterthestadium take wrongturn duringtherace he falldown 3Lookatthepicturesandtellthestorywiththehelpofthewordsandexpressionsunderthepictures he treat adoctor he help acrossfinishingline he give firstplace theAmerican JohnnyHayes give secondplace afteradiscussion theAmerican JohnnyHayes give firstplace NowworkinpairsandfindoutmoreaboutthistrueeventattheOlympicsinLondon 1908 Usethewordsandexpressionsundereachpicturetohelpyou Possibleanswer AnItalianmarathonrunner DorandoPietri enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace Hefelldown Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline Atfirst hewasgivenfirstplace andtheAmericanrunnerJohnnyHayeswasgivensecondplace Butafteradiscussion theAmericanrunnerwasgiventhefirstplace 1 What dothesportspersonsusetopreparefortheOlympicGames 2 TheychoseDamingfortheteam andthiswasagood 3 Wewaitedinour forthe tostartatnoon decision abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat seats 4Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox methods race 4 Herparentstakegreat inherwhentheyseetheOlympicgoldmedalroundher 5 LiuXiangwonagoldmedalatthe Games 6 Hisgreat inrunninghelpedhimwinagoldmedalattheOlympicGames Asian ability pride neck abilityAsiandecisionmethodneckprideraceseat Thebasketballplayer byhiscoachtotraineveryday a wascomparedb advisedc comparedd wasadvised2 Theteamplayedwell buttheydidnot thecompetition a scoreb doc wind besuccessful d c 5Choosethecorrectanswer 3 MrLi toworkforthenewcomputercompany a wasnoticedb waschosenc setupd held4 UN theUnitedNations a makesb spellsc standsford lookslike c b 5 Ourteamlost We bytheotherteam a noticedb werebeatenc wond wereencouraged b 6Listenandcheck thetruesentences WhatdidChenZhongdobeforeshechangedtotaekwondo a ShedidaprojectontheInternet b Sheplayedbasketball c Shealmostgaveupsport 7Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer 2WhoencouragedChenZhongtocontinuewithhertraining a Hercoach b Herfriends c Hermother 3HowdidChenZhongshowshewashappyafterwinningagoldmedal a Shecheered b Sheputherarmsroundhercoach c Shesmiledforaphoto a Well don tstoplooking It simportanttofindaclubthatfitsyou There salwaysabetterone b PeoplesayI vegotnochanceofbecomingreallygoodattaekwondoinfiveyears Whatdoyouthink c IalsowanttofindoutwhetherIamtoooldtostarttaekwondo 8Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertomakeaconversation d Ofcoursenot Peopleofallagescandotaekwondo Firstofall youneedtofindaclub e Thankyou IthinkI llbeagoodplayerinthreeyears f There sonenearmyschool butIdon tthinkit sgood g Well itusuallytakesaboutfiveyears butitcanbedoneinabouttwoorthreeyears sogoforit a b c d e f g Aroundtheworld TheParalympicGames 殘奧會 In1948 SirLudwigGuttmann adoctoratahospitalinEngland beganusingsportaspartofhispatients treatment HesetupacompetitionwithotherhospitalsatthesametimeastheLondonOlympicsinthatyear Overthenexttenyears thecompetitiongrewbiggerandbigger withmorehospitalsinEnglandtakingpart In1960 attheRomeOlympics Guttmannbroughtmanyathletestocomplete ThemodernParalympicGames orParalympics wereborn MoreandmorepeopletakepartintheParalympics andatthe2008ParalympicsinChina morethan140countriestookpart Greatplayers excellentrecords crowdedstadiumsandenormousmediacoverageacrosstheworldmadethisthebestParalympicsever 路德維格 戈特曼 殘奧會之父 當我們欣賞身體健康的運動員在奧運賽場上矯健優美的身姿時 是否會想起那些由于疾病和事故留下身心缺憾的人 他們是否也渴望享受運動的快樂 展示自己的風采 路德維格 戈特曼想到了 并且身體力行 在1948年倫敦夏季奧運會期間 為殘疾人士倡議舉辦了 國際輪椅運動會 這項賽事最終發展為今天的殘奧會 如今 當我們為殘奧會賽場上運動員們的堅強樂觀所感動時 也不要忘了路德維格 戈特曼醫生 以及他的愛心和努力 他是真正的殘奧會之父 9Workingroups Writequestionsinthetabletofindoutaboutthesportsthatyourclassmatesliketowatchanddo 10Goaroundandaskasmanystudentsasyoucan Writetheiranswersinthetable 11Writeuptheresultsofyoursurvey Usewordslikeand although but etc Exercises 1 Eachyearquitealotoffood aroundtheworld It sreallytimeforustodosomething A waswastedB iswastedC willbewasted2 He tostudyharderforthecomingexamyesterday A encourageB isencouragedC wasencouraged B C 3 ManychildreninBritain tohavetheirownbankcardslastyear A allowedB areallowedC wereallow