學習資料收集于網絡，僅供參考自然拼音法（Phonics）教案第一節：1）先來認識26個字母所代表的發音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2）認識5個元音字母與21個輔音字母。五個元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每個發兩種音：長音（其字母音）和短音，y不在單詞開頭時，一般被看做元音字母發音字母組合發音單詞發音層層遞進，簡單易學第二節：短元音aeiou的發音規律如果一個英語單詞或音節里只有一個元音,且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發短音.1）短元音：a?:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanhandStanhappy2）短元音：eeeggwellredpennethenbedbellbest3）短元音：iilicksixbibpigpinkissinkhill4）短元音：o?potoxtopdogfoxboxlosttop5）短元音：u?sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleundery在末尾(作為元音處理）：1) 單音節詞,沒有其他元音，y發aiyai:my,why,flyspyskyshycrymytypedry2) 多音節詞,y發iyipuppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyeyimonkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeyhockeymoney如果一個單詞或音節里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾，這個元音一般發長音（其字母音）如：me,she,hi,go,baby,table,weehemesheweogoababytableihi第三節：一個單詞或音節里有兩個元音時，一般來說，前邊一個元音發長音（其字母音），后邊一個元音不發音長元音1：MagicE(神奇的E)a-e，e-e，i-e,o-e，u-e發音規律1)長元音：ei:a-espacecakesnakelakeplanenamewhalegrapecage（caf）2)長元音：i:e-etheseJapaneseChinese3)長元音：aii-ebitefiveninekiteminenicerideside4)長元音：?uo-erosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose5）長元音：ju:u-etubecubeJunecutehuge第四節：長元音2：aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue發音規律aiei:paintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailayei:raysaybaywayhaylaymaypayeei:beepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeeteai:peanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaieai:tiepieliedieighai：ightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighoaou:coattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapowou:yellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowoeou:doe,hoe,toeuiju:suitjuicefruitueju:bluegluesue第五節帶元音的特殊讀法orarurirerearer發音規律 or?:porkporchhorsehorncornforkmorningor?:workwormworldara:armcardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmur?:hurtturkeyturtlesurfingnursepursefurir?:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirler?:mermaidtermhernerdserveear?:learnearnearthhearder?:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwinter第六節帶元音的特殊讀法單元音auawooeaall發音規律au?:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw?:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawnoou:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfoodoou:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookeae:headsweatersweatleatherfeatherleadall?:：wallfallballcalltall第七節帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音ouowoioyew發音規律ouaumouthouthousecountshoutmouseowau:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi?i:coinoilpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy?i:oysterboysoytoyewju:newnephewnewspaperfewdewview第八節帶元音的特殊讀法雙元音areairireeareer發音規律are?:caresharescaredareair?:hairairrepairireai?:firewireeari?:nearteardearclearyearheareeri?:deerbeercheersengineerpioneervolunteer第九節輔音字母組合構成的一種單音1.chshwhphthknwr發音規律ch?:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh?:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwhw:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelwhisperwhipwhistlephf:elephantphototelephonethe:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother（舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音）th:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動，讓其留從舌尖滑過，此音一般放在單詞的開頭或最后，屬于氣音。knn:knitknobkneeknifeknockwrr:writewristwrinklewrapwreath2ghmbckqugedge發音規律ghg:ghostmbb:comb,lambckk:?quick,blacksickducklucklockcheckbackquku:quite,quick,quit,quiltge?:pageorangeagedge?:bridgevegetablejudge3blflplclgl發音規律bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondefl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplantcl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclowngl:gloveglobeglassglueglasses4brcrgrprfr發音規律br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincessprayfr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe5stscskspsmsnslsw發音規律st:studentstopsteelstorystarstylestandsteamsc:scarescabscarscoldscanscoopscalesk:skateskipskiskyskinskillskeletonskimsp:spiderspeakspyspringspoonspeedsprayspinsm:smokesmilesmellsmallsmartsmashsmocksmearsn:snowsnailsnapsnakesnacksl:slimsleepslapslopslickslowslamslavesw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat6trdrstrnging發音規律tr;treetrytraintrucktrustdr;drydrinkdreamdrawdressstr:streetstraitstrictng:songlonglungyoungstronging:ringmorningeveningwingkingsingbringspringswing