unit4 grammar theattributiveclausei 定語從句theattributiveclausethat which who whom whose 1 a beautiful country一個美麗的祖國 2 acountry whichisverybeautiful 3 thenumberofpeople whowereinjuredintheearthquake wasover80000 4 doyouknowtheboy whoseenglishisthebest 被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞 people boy who和whose叫關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系詞在句中起的作用 1 連接主句與從句 2 指代先行詞 3 在從句中作成分 一 關(guān)系代詞that 1 acarisamachinethatcancarrymetoschool 2 mr wangistheteacherthatwealllike 作主語 指物 作賓語 指人 that作主語 賓語 指人 指物 二 關(guān)系代詞which 1 theywateredthetreeswhichwerestillyoung 2 thevegetableswhichweboughtyesterdayaredied 作主語 指物 作賓語 指物 指物 作主語或賓語 三 who 1 thestudentswhoaresingingarefromtheno 1middleschool 作主語 指人 四 whom 1 theyoungmantowhomijusttalkedismyfriend 2 thatisthemanwhomimetinbeijinglastyear 指人 做to的賓語 指人 作賓語 指人 作賓語 五 whose 1 doyouknowthemanwhosehousewasburneddown 2 ilikethehousewhosewindowfacessouth 指人 作定語 指物 作定語 titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that useattributiveclausetodescribethepicture zhangguorongisapopstar diedinthefallinmarch 2003 who that useattributiveclausetodescribethepicture beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames thecity getthechancetohostthe2008olympicgames which that useattributiveclausetodescribethepicture whichbabyisjack 穿紅褲子的baby是jack thebabyisjack thebabyisjack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers jack thestudent fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere whose thestudent worksinthefactoryissittingthere who whichhouseismine useattributiveclausetodescribethepicture myhouse 房頂是棕色的房子是我的 thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown b c 1 theman talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer a whob whosec whichd that2 canyoutellmethenameofthefactory youvisitedlastweek a whob inwhichc whichd when 例4 thequestion idon tunderstandisaboutgrammar that which 指物 that which 賓語 可省略 yexinisanursediedinthefightagainstsars anurse dieinthefightagainstsars who that yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman husbanddiedinthataccident a whichb whosec ofwhichd that b 關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系 指人和物時都用whose 可理解為 的 1 wewentthroughaperiod communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas 2008年高考上海卷 a whichb whosec inwhichd withwhich2 alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend 2008年高考安徽卷 a whyb wherec whichd that c b 3 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 06 北京 a who 不填b 不填 thec who whod 不填 不填4 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that5 doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston a whyb wherec howd 不填6 inanhour wecantraveltoplaces wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach 06 上海 a whereb whenc whichd what7 whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp thereisnooneelse isthere a whototurntob shecanturntoc forwhomtoturnd forhertoturn c a d c b 體驗新題1 wewenttoseeourteacher husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake a thatb whosec whomd who2 thetree ithoughtwasdyingissendingoutnewleaves a whob whosec whomd that b d 3 iamverythankfultomyparents havealwaysencouragedmetoplaythepiano a whob whomc whosed which4 heistheonlyoneofthoseworkers abletodothisjob a whoareb whomisc whoisd whomare5 itisnotrightthatteacherspaylittleattentiontothestudents cheatinexaminations a whichb whosec whomd who6 yesterdayiranintoafriend ihaven tseenformanyyears a whoseb whomc whichd forwhom7 heisagreatteacher wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries a whob whomc whosed which8 helosthishearttoaprettygirl turnedouttobethedaughterofhisenemy a whomb whichc whosed who9 thehouse roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenre