英語句子的種類 簡單句 simplesentence 并列句 compoundsentence 復合句 complexsentence 簡單句 simplesentence 只包含一個主謂結構maryopenedthedoor 兩個主語和一個謂語steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner 一個主語和兩個謂語maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests 簡單句的五種基本句型 1 主語 連系動詞 表語 s v p theweatherisverycold 2 主語 不及物動詞 s vi helaughed 3 主語 及物動詞 賓語 s v o ilikechinesefood p vi vt o 4 主語 及物動詞 間接賓語 直接賓語 s v io do shetaughtthemphysics 5 主語 及物動詞 賓語 賓語補足語 s v o c wemustkeeptheroomwarm io do c 請說出下列句子類型 1 summeriscoming 2 theywon tletmego 3 heshowedmeanewtvset 4 sheknowswhattodo 5 theweatherisverycold s vi s v c s v io do s v o s v p s v ps vis v os v io dos v o c 并列句 compoundsentence 把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來 則成為一個并列句 iturnedonthetv iwatchedit iturnedonthetvandwatchedit iboughtmysisterapresent shedidn tlikeit iboughtmysisterapresent butshedidn tlikeit 并列句 并列句 常用并列連詞coordinatingconjunctions 平行并列連詞 轉折并列連詞 因果并列連詞 選擇并列連詞 and both and notonly butalso neither nor but however while yet for so or either or 請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句 1 hewastired hewenttobed 2 thechildhidbehindhismother sskirt hewasafraidofthedog hewastired sohewenttobed thechildhidbehindhismother sskirt forhewasafraidofthedog hemadeapromise hedidn tkeepit hemadeapromise buthedidn tkeepit maryisopeningthedoor johnisgreetingherguests maryisopeningthedoor andjohnisgreetingherguests 復合句 主句 從句主句是一個完整的句子 independentsentence 它可以獨立存在 從句是一個不完整的句子 它必須和一個主句連用 不能獨立存在 bythetimehearrived 1wehadalreadyleft 2 請指出該復合句的主句和從句部分 從句 主句 在復合句中 主要包含以下類型從句 1 主語從句2 賓語從句3 表語從句4 同位語從句5 狀語從句6 定語從句 中學生英文寫作中經常使用的從句有 賓語從句狀語從句定語從句 指出下列各從句的類型 ihopethateverythingisallright shewasreadingthenewspaperwhenicamein sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall 賓語從句 狀語從句 定語從句 hehasfoundout shewaslate why 請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復合句 istillremembertheday ifirstcametobeijingonthatday when istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametobeijing hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate 請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句復合句 i llgivethelettertohim iseehim 時間狀語從句 hedidn tcomeyesterday hewasill 原因狀語從句 itissuchabigbox nobodycanmoveit 結果狀語從句 we llgotothegreatwall it sfinetomorrow 條件狀語從句 weshouldnotgothereallthetime theplaceisquitepleasant 讓步狀語從句 i llgivethelettertohimwheniseehim hedidn tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit we llgotothegreatwallifit sfinetomorrow althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant weshouldnotgothereallthetime 有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞 subordinatingconjunction 請用所學知識改正下列病句myroommatewassleeping wedidn twanttowakeherup iwenttobed becauseiwast