現在完成時 一 現在完成時的結構 have has v過分 二 現在完成時用法 過影響現 過持續到現在 兩 去 ican tfindmypen ihavelostit haveyoufinishedityet hehasworkedhereforayear ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999 hehasbeentochinatwice heisn there hehasgonetothelibrary 三 現在完成時時間標志詞 have has v過分1 持續2 影響時間標志詞 already never ever just since 時間點 for 時間段 yet exercise1 1 tomisn there he leave 2 ihavelivedinanyang 10years 3 ihavelivedinanyang 2001 4 ihavelivedinanyang 10yearsago 5 tom tobeijingtwice soheknowsbjverywell 6 tom tobeijing heisn tathome jimwithhisparents abroad they backintwoweeks a havegone willcomeb hasgone willcomec havebeento havecomed hasbeen come2 ihavefinishedmyhomework when you it a have finishedb do finishc did finishd will finish3 i mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago a boughtb haveboughtc hadboughtd havehad 4 haveyouseenbill yes hetothelibrary a hasgoneb hadgonec hasbeen 中考真題 5 doyouknowhimwell sure wefriendssincetenyearsago a wereb havebeenc havebecomed havemade6 mayispeaktojohn sorry hejapan butheintwodays a hasbeento willcomebackb hasgoneto willbebackc hasbeenin wouldcomebackd hasgoneto won tcomeback 中考真題 7 lucy you yourticket notyet a did findb have foundc has foundd do find 中考真題 8 ithisbookfortwoweeks ihavetoreturnitnow a borrowedb haveborrowedc keptd havekept 中考真題 9 it tenyearssincewelast inbeijing a was metb hasbeen metc was meetd is meet 10 youever tohangzhou yes onlyonce i therewithmyfather a have gone wentb have gone willgoc have been wentd have been willgo 我猜三道 中考真題 四 延續性動詞與非延續性動詞的轉換 1 延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作 如 learn work walk keep have live stay等 延續性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用 eg ihaveborrowedthisbookfor5days ithisbook5daysago kept borrowed 2 非延續性動詞也稱終止性動詞 瞬間動詞 表示不能延續的動作 這種動作發生后立即結束 如 open die close begin finish come go move borrow lend buy等 非延續性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用 如 twoyearsago at5o clock eg hedied5yearsago 思考hehasdiedfor5years 正確嗎 如果和時間段連用 需轉換成延續性動詞 beendead 常見的轉換 leave beaway borrow keep buy have begin start beon die bedead finish beover join bein 組織機構 beamemberof 組織機構 opensth keepsthopen getup beup catchacold haveacold comehere behere gothere bethere become be comeback beback fallasleep beasleep fallill beill goout beout puton wear getto arrive reach be in leave beawayfrom gettoknow know 牛刀小試 eg theoldmandied4yearsago theoldmanfor4years hejoinedtheparty2yearsago hethepartyfor2years iboughtthebook5daysago ithebookfor5days hasbeendead hasbeenin havehad exercise2 1 i theleaguefor5yearssofar a joinedb havejoinedc havebeenin2 thefactory sincethefebruaryof1988 a hasbeenopenb hasopenedc wasopend opened 3 maryandrose friendssincetheymetin2000 a havemadeb havebeenc maded havebecome4 themeeting foraweeknow a hasfinishedb hasendedc hasbeenover 5 missgao thisschoolfornearly5years a hasbeeninb hascometoc hastaught6 i homeforaweek a havereturnedb havebeenbackc returned 7 he thecarforaweek a boughtb h