Unit 3 Section .單詞拼寫1Dont be _(失望)You will have another chance.2Climbing top of the hill, we all became _ (氣喘吁吁)3Lisa, there is a _ (包裹) for you in the post office.4Today, Ill give you a talk on how to improve your reading _ (理解力)5Do you think the _ (附錄) are necessary?6As we know, both selling drugs and transporting drugs are i_.答案：1.prehension5.appendixes6.illegal.選詞填空1Who is it?_(He; It; This; That) may be Li Ming. He said he would be coming.2What a lovely baby! Is _ (she; he; it) a boy?3She was a rich lady and she looked _ (her; it; she)4_ (That; This; It) was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that.5Whats this, Mike? X k B 1 . c o m_ (It; This; That)is a schoolbag.答案：1.It2.it3.it4.It5.It.選詞填空in spite of， take a/the risk， get into， make up ones mind， accustom sb. to (doing)sth.， out of breath1.The girl has _ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.2_ great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.3Have you _ to quit smoking?4After the 800metrerace, the girls were _.5Under a lot of stress, I have _ working long hours.6We dont want to _ of losing their business.答案：1.got into2.In spite of3.made up your mind4.out of breath5.accustomed myself to6.take the risk.完成句子1如果他們想多賺錢，他們就必須冒險。(take risks)If they want to make more money, _ _ _ _ _.2他染上了吸毒的習慣，這使他的父母很擔心。(get into the habit of)He _ _ _ _ _ _ drugs, which worried his parents.3和他談是沒有用的。(It is no use doing sth.)_ _ _ _ _ to him.4盡管遇到過困難他從沒消極悲觀過。He never gave himself up to pessimism _ _ _ difficulties.答案：1.they have to take risks2.got into the habit of taking3.It is no use talking4.in spite of.閱讀理解A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity(肥胖) rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarianalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for nonvegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for nonvegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically(統計地) significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than nonvegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians. Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病)in adult life.”But Dr Frankie Phillips, of the British Dietetic Association, said：“It_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_egg. Do people become vegetarian because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”文章大意：一項科學研究發現：素食與高智商有關。1Whats the result of the research mentioned in the text?AIntelligent children are more likely to become vegetarians later in life.BChildren with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.CIntelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.DChildren with a healthier heart tend to have a higher IQ later in life.答案：A細節理解題。根據第一段中的“.people who were vegetarians by 30 had recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10”知A項正確。根據“it could explain why.”可知這一結果可幫助解釋B項中的現象，但B項并非這次研究的結果。故選A項。2It was found in the research that _.Amost of the participants became vegetarians 20 years after the IQ tests were carried outBvegetarians who ate fish or chicken were of similar intelligence with strict vegetarians.Cfemale vegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetariansDvegetarians were more likely to have higher annual income than nonvegetarians答案：B細節理解題。根據第三段第三句中的“There was no difference in the IQ scores between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken”可知答案。3Catharine Gale talked about “being vegetarians” in a(n) _ way.AdoubtfulBfavorableCnegativeDobjective答案：D推理判斷題。根據第六段可知Catharine Gale只是客觀地講述研究結果，并沒有表示自己的立場。故選D項。4What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIntelligence is linked to not just being a vegetarian but to many factors.BThe rate of getting heart disease is linked to your lifestyle.CThe link between a high IQ and being a vegetarian is still uncertain.DThe link between a healthy heart and diet remains to be proved.答案：C推理判斷題。文章最后一句的意思是：人們成為素食者是因為他們智商高還是因為他們足夠聰明而更注意健康問題？由此可見Dr Frankie Phillips認為素食和高智商的因果關系尚未明確，就像弄不清是因為有蛋才有雞，還是因為有雞才有蛋一樣。故C項正確。.七選五根據短文內容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CampingKeys to a Successful TripCamping outdoors can be a fun experience for the whole family._1_If you prepare for your trip ahead of time you will be able to relax and enjoy the experience._2_First，you need to decide where you would like to go. Think about how long your vacation is going to be and how far you are willing to drive. Then search for campsites in that area. When camping with children it might be best to look at your local state parks. They usually have amenities(設施) that you will appreciate when camping with children. Go to their website or call them and find out as much information as you can._3_I believe to really get the full outdoor experience a tent is the better option(選擇). Although you should bring along a cushioned mat or air mattress. Your back will thank you in the morning! Research your tent options. I would suggest getting one a little bigger than what you think you will need so that you have room to store items inside as well as sleeping. I recommend reading the consumer reviews before purchasing a tent.After deciding where you will be going，you need to consider what the weather will be like for that time of year in the area so that you can make a sensible list of items to bring. I would suggest creating a checklist of all the items you need to bring and checking items off as you pack them._4_It takes experience to become a pro(高手) at outdoor camping. There will be times you will probably forget to bring something but with experience it will get easier to pack for a trip._5_Now relax and enjoy the beautiful nature all around!AEnjoy yourself during your camping.BThere are several steps you must do beforehand.CYou wouldnt want to forget an essential item like food!DIf you prepare and plan ahead of time you are guaranteed to have a more successful vacation.EIf youd like to go camping alone，you must make preparations for it.FNext，you need to decide if you will be camping in a tent，an RV or a cabin.GThe key to a successful camping trip is preparation.答案：15GBFCD.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。【全國新課標卷題型】Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_members of their family. They get advice from “_2_(strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects，_5_(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how _6_(buy) a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from _7_(read) with problems. Along with the letters _8_ are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_(train) for this kind of work.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.from2.strangers3.Instead4.that/which5including6.to buy7.readers8.there9.others10.training【遼寧卷題型】Mother：Its time for bed.Frank：But Im not_1_(sleep), mom. Can I stay_2_and watch more TV?Mother：Its already past 11. You have school tomorrow. Youll be sleepy all day tomorrow_3_ you dont sleep well tonight.Frank：I know, but I promise I wont be sleepy tomorrow. I work_4_(real) hard.Mother：Dont you have exams coming up soon? Im sure you could spend more time_5_(prepare) for those.Frank：Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.Mother：You do_6_(good) in the math, but your history is not good enough, am I right?Frank：Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early_7_review the lessons tomorrow.Mother：_8_excellent idea. Work now and play later.Frank：I know youre right. School is_9_important than TV，_10_can I watch