福建省廈門市九年級(jí)英語話題材料整理素材2 談?wù)摷彝ァ⑴笥雅c周圍的人一. 與話題相關(guān)的冊(cè)、單元：七（上）unit 3： this is my sister.七（下）unit 1： where is your pen pal from ?八（下）unit 2： what should i do ? 八（下）unit 8： why dont you get her a scarf ?九 unit 2： i used to be afraid of the dark.九unit 13： rainy days make me sad.二. 與話題相關(guān)的高頻詞、中頻詞及低頻詞：高頻詞：sister姐；妹 mother媽媽；母親 father爸爸；父親 parent父親或母親 brother兄；弟 friend朋友 aunt姨母；姑母；伯母 son兒子cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 daughter女兒uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父 pen pal筆友 country國(guó)家 live居住 language語言 world世界 keep out不讓進(jìn)入 play播放 argue爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵 wrong錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不適合的 could可以；應(yīng)該；可能ticket票；入場(chǎng)券 surprise使驚奇；使意外personal私人的；個(gè)人的 special特別的；特殊的；專門的receive收到；接受 gave動(dòng)詞give的過去式mouse老鼠 snake蛇 child孩子pig豬 rabbit兔；野兔 cost價(jià)值；花choose選擇 present禮物 open打開winner勝利者 interested感興趣的 suggest建議；提議besides而且；除之外 drive開車；駕駛used to過去經(jīng)常；以前常常 candy糖果 death死；死亡cause造成；使發(fā)生 himself他自己；他本身patient有耐心的；忍耐的 attention注意；專心；留心 waste浪費(fèi)；濫用pink粉紅色的 lighting光線；照明 hard堅(jiān)硬的；堅(jiān)固的serve（為）服務(wù)；招待；端上（飯菜等） truth事實(shí)；真相schoolbag書包 purple紫色的 中頻詞：grandmother祖母；外祖母 grandfather祖父；外祖父those那些 are是 these這些 she她he他 picture照片；圖畫 photo照片；相片 any任何一個(gè)；無論哪個(gè)either同樣地 except除；把除外 upset心煩的；沮喪的 fail失敗 return歸還；送回 football足球until到為止 complain抱怨；埋怨；發(fā)牢騷 pressure壓力 include包括；包含 send派遣；打發(fā)；安排去 compare比較crazy瘋狂的；狂熱的 themselves他（她，它）們自己freedom自由 spider蜘蛛 hamster倉(cāng)鼠turtle龜；海龜 pot-bellied大腹便便 perfect完美的；理想的company伙伴 asleep睡著的 given 動(dòng)詞give的過去分詞enter參加；進(jìn)入 nearly幾乎 instead代替；而不是sang動(dòng)詞sing的過去式 clearly清楚地；明顯地modest謙虛的；謙遜的 encourage鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)progress進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 airplane飛機(jī) terrify使害怕；使恐懼on開著的；接通的；工作著的 chew嚼；咀嚼gum口香糖 chat聊天；閑談 daily每日的；日常的exactly正；恰恰 scientific科學(xué)的 fair公平的；公道的shiny有光澤的；發(fā)亮的 toothpaste牙膏 advertising廣告；廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)list列出；列舉；列表 confusing令人困惑的；含糊不清的misleading令人誤解的；騙人的 purse錢包；女用小包taste品味；審美力；鑒賞力 thought思想；想法；考慮；關(guān)心低頻詞：thats = that is hes = he is dear親愛的 for為了 here這里；在這里australia澳洲；澳大利亞 japan日本 canada加拿大france法國(guó) the united states美國(guó) singapore新加坡the united kingdom英國(guó) sydney悉尼 new york紐約paris巴黎 toronto多倫多 tokyo東京japanese日語；日本人 french法國(guó)人；法語dislike討厭；不喜歡 style風(fēng)格；款式；式樣 okay好的bake烤；烘 tutor教庭教師 original新穎的haircut理發(fā)；發(fā)型 didnt = did not couldnt = could not fit適合；適應(yīng) pushy固執(zhí)己見的；一意孤行的 adult成年人organized有組織的 comment評(píng)論；意見 album集子；相片薄；唱片集guy家伙；人 advantage有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn) disadvantage不利條件；缺點(diǎn)later稍后；隨后 bench長(zhǎng)凳；長(zhǎng)椅 sweden瑞典stage舞臺(tái) native本地的；本國(guó)的 spokesperson發(fā)言人；代言人beijinger北京人 statement聲明；陳述 mention提及；說起insect昆蟲 comic連環(huán)漫畫；連環(huán)雜志 lagoon瀉湖；環(huán)礁湖therefore因此；所以 compaign運(yùn)動(dòng) endangered有絕種危險(xiǎn)的；瀕臨滅絕的slogan標(biāo)語；口號(hào) mysterious神秘的；不可思議的 skin皮；皮膚product產(chǎn)品 lookout前景；遠(yuǎn)景 beauty美；美貌stardust星團(tuán)；幻覺 aim瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)specifically特定地；特殊地；明確地 instance例子；實(shí)例tense緊張的；焦慮的 home-made自制的；家里做的guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的 saying格言；諺語；警句 count有價(jià)值；重要 三. 與話題相關(guān)的常見詞組和句型:初一(上) unit 3a photo of my family 一張我家庭的照片 my family photo 我家庭的照片love very much 非常愛is this / that your brother.? 這/那是你的兄弟嗎？no , it isnt . / yes, it is. 不，不是 / 是的。this / that is my sister. 這 / 那是我的姐/妹。these / those are my friends . 這些 / 那些是我的朋友。nice to meet you. 認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。thanks for the great photo of your family. 謝謝你的這張全家福。here is my family photo. 這是我的家庭照片。i love them very much. 我非常愛他們。初一(下) unit1be from 來自 come from 來自 pen pal 筆友 years old歲 go to the movies 看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) favorite subject 最喜愛的科目 on weekends 在周末where is your pen pal from? 你的筆友來自哪里？she is from australia. 她來自澳大利亞。where does she live? 她住哪里？she lives in sydney. 她住在悉尼。what language does she speak? 她講什么語言？she speaks english. 她講英語。does she have brothers or sisters? 她有兄弟或姐妹嗎？she has two brothers and two sisters. 她有兩個(gè)兄弟和兩個(gè)姐妹。i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜歡和朋友去看電影和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。please write me and tell me about yourself. 請(qǐng)來信告訴我你自己的情況。八(下) unit2argue with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 have a problem 遇到麻煩 after school 放學(xué)后 stay at home 呆在家 pay for 付款 get a parttime job 找到一份兼職的工作 enough money 足夠的錢 give him a ticket 給他一張票 surprise sb 使某人吃驚 be in style 時(shí)髦 write a letter 寫信給 call up 打電話給talk about談?wù)?on the phone 在電話上go to ones house 去家 want sb to do something想要某人做某事want to do 想要去做 ask sb for 向某人要the same age as sb.與同歲 get on well with 與相處好have a fight with 與打架 find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)have p.e class.上體育課 be like像look for尋找 too loud 太吵whats ther matter? 怎么啦？my parents want me to stay at home every night.我父母要我每天晚上呆在家里。my brother plays his cd too loud. 我哥哥把cd放得太大聲。i argued with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友吵架。my clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過時(shí)。what should ido? 我該怎么辦？i dont know what to do. 我不知該怎么辦？you should say you are sorry. 你應(yīng)該道歉。you could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫信。you should talk about your problems with your parents.你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)撃愕膯栴}。i have an idea. 我有一個(gè)主意。thats a good idea. 那是一個(gè)好主意。maybe thats not a good idea. 也許那不是一個(gè)好主意。i dont think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為。i dont like to do that. 我不喜歡那樣做。八(下) unit8how about怎么樣 not special enough不夠特別sound good聽起來不錯(cuò) get sb sth買給某人buy sth for sb 買給某人 give sth to sb把給.make a meal做飯 good idea好主意good pets 好寵物 keep pets養(yǎng)寵物easy to take care of 容易照顧 hard to take care of難照顧a kind of一種 an 8year old child 一個(gè)八歲的小孩be noisy吵鬧what should i get my sister.? 我應(yīng)該送我妹妹什么？why dont you get her a camera? 為什么不給她一臺(tái)相機(jī)？thats too expensive. 那太貴。why dont you get her a scarf? 為什么不給她她一條圍巾？thats not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。whats the best gift you have ever received？ 你曾經(jīng)得到的最好的禮物是什么？dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗太難照顧。pigs need a lot of love. 豬需要許多愛。i dont have enough time to spend with her. 我沒有足夠的時(shí)間和她呆在一起。what kind of pet do you want to get? 你想要寵物？i think a dog is a good pet for a 6year old child.我想對(duì)于一個(gè)六歲的孩子來說狗是好寵物。九 unit 2be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be friendly 友好be alone 單獨(dú) speak in front of a group 在很多人前面講話fly in the air plane 乘飛機(jī) high places 高處like tests 喜歡考試 not any more 不再hardly ever 幾乎不 the old days 以前take to 把 帶到 dont mind 不介意daily life 日常生活 be stressed out 壓力大used to be 曾經(jīng)是 used to do 曾經(jīng)做 go to sleep with the light on 開著燈睡i used to be afraid of the dark。 我以前怕黑。i used to like different things. 我以前喜歡不同的東西。my biggest problem is that im too busy. 我最大的問題是我太忙。i just dont have the time any more. 我不再有很多的時(shí)間。i hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去一音樂會(huì)。i didnt used to like tests. 我以前不喜歡考試。iused to hate gym class. 我以前討厭體育課。we study all the time. 我們一直學(xué)習(xí)。dont worry about things so much. 不要顧慮事情太多。九unit 13make .cry 使哭 have fun doing 做有趣have fun with sb 與在一塊有趣 heavy traffic 繁重的交通endangered animals 瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物 wait for 等待 make money 賺錢 keep sb waiting for long使某人久等rainy days make me sad. 雨天使我傷心。loud music makes me tense. 大聲的音樂使我緊張。sad miovies make her want to leave. 悲傷的電影使我想要離開。waiting for her made me angry. 等她使我生氣。how do you feel about pollution? 污染使你感覺怎樣？receiving money makes me uncomfortable. 收到錢使我感到不舒服與話題相關(guān)的練習(xí)情景交際，一空一詞：a: excuse me. im a reporter from jining tv. may i ask you some ?b: sure.a: your name, please? b: my name is wang hua.a: what grade are you in? b: grade three.a: what do you like?b: i like the internet and e-mailing people in different countries in my spare time. a: can it help ?b: yes, i think it can my english this way.a: that great. what are the other advantages of your interests?b: they can help me learn a lot net-pals countries and their cultures and customs.a: good for you. thank you very much. b: you are .( 答案：questions, surfing, improve, sounds, about, welcome )根據(jù)中文提示，寫出英文短語或句子:1. 當(dāng)對(duì)方插隊(duì)的時(shí)候你會(huì)怎么說： _?2. 如果你的朋友要參加朋友的生日集會(huì)不知道帶什么禮物，你怎么給他建議呢？ if _ 3. 當(dāng)你覺得家里的規(guī)矩太多，家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該對(duì)年輕人太嚴(yán)格要求時(shí)，你應(yīng)該對(duì)父母說：we have a lot of rules at home, parents _ _ with teenagers.4. 你想跟父母說你和同學(xué)們相處得很融洽讓父母放心,你會(huì)這樣說: dont worry about me. i _ _ with my classmates. ( 答案： 1. can you not cut in line? would you mind waiting in line?2. i were you, id take a scarf. 3. shouldnt be too strict with 4. get along well with )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或句子：hi, peter. thank you very much for your telephone call. im glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. the two rooms are on the fifth floor and you can the red sea. the price for each room is 200 dollars a night. every morning from 7:00 to 9:00, your breakfast is free, but you have to your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel.please remember that we only accept cash or credit card. if you have any further questions of any special needs, just let us know and we shall be very pleased to help. we look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on august 10. and hope .thanks again for choosing our hotel. ( 答案：1. enjoy the beautiful sights of 2. pay for 3. youll have fun )連詞成段: used, friend, present, give, delicious( 范文：yesterday my good friend invited me to her birthday party. at the party i met one of my former classmates. she changed a lot in the last few years. she used to have long straight hair with glasses, but now she has curly hair. at about 6:00 pm, we sat together to eat dinner. the food was so delicious that i had much. after eating, i went home with that classmate. on half way home, i realized i forget to give the present to my friend. i felt very embarrassed.)完型填空：hi! my name is toby, i am a brave boy. i like many things. in my spare 1 , i often play with many boys and girls. so i have many 2 .my best friend is james. we are classmates. he is twelve years old. he is very tall. he has short hair and is smiling all the time. we often play football together. we sometimes fight with each other. but we will forget it 3 . if he has some trouble, i will 4 help him. thats what a friend should do, dont you think so? another good friend of 5 is kay. she is a very lovely girl. we live close and go to school together every day. she likes crying. we often play tricks on her. when she is angry, we have to please her again. i have many 6 friends. besides these people, 7 are also my good friends. i read all kinds of books: novels, poems and others. reading helps me 8 .tv is also my friend. my father and i always watch tv excitedly whenever 9 football games. i think if you want to make many friends, you must like many things. if you dont like anything, 10 will like you. what do you think of it?( )1. a. time b. day c. hour( )2. a. classmates b. friends c. pen pals ( )3. a. quick b. soon c. again( )4. a. always b. never c. sometimes ( )5.a. my b. me c. mine( )6. a. other b. another c. others ( )7. a. music b. books c. songs( )8. a. a lot b. a lot of c. lots of( )9.a. there is b. there are c. there have( )10. a. every one b. someone c. no one( 答案：15: a b b a c 610: a b a b c )閱讀理解: a my grandparents can be good fun. they are retired, so they dont work anymore . my grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67 , but they are not too old to be active . they exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater . sometimes they take me out , too . we have a good time . they also go on great holidays . last year , they went to china and walked along the great wall ! sometimes , my grandparents like to criticize me . they think that children today have an easy life . life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand . they tell me , over and over , how they had to start work at 16 . they know that i will go on to university and wont be getting a job until i am about 22 ! they also think that i have too many possessions , such as mobile phones , computers and psps . when they were young , they did not have anything like that . what they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time . they had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age so do i . it would be very strange if i only had the possessions that they had when they were my age .1. grandparents dont work anymore because . a. they are tired b. they are retired c. they want to enjoy their life2. my grandparents sometimes criticize me . one reason is that . a. i dont go on great holidays with them b. i wont work until 22 c. children today have an easy life3. grandparents when they were young . a. had the same kinds of things as people of their age b. had the same life as we have today c. had the same kinds of things as we have4. what does this sentence “ but they are not too old to be active ”mean ? a. they are old , so they are not active . b. they are old , but they are still active c. they are retired , so they are active .5. which statement is not right ? a. my grandparents love me very much . b. my grandparents dont think i need too many possessions . c. my grandparents have realized they shouldnt compare children at present time .( 答案：15: b b a b b ) b enjoy a merry family lunch at seasons on christmas day. you will have delicious duck, a leg of pork, vegetables and many fresh baked desserts. rmb 288 per person one day . children aged 12 and below will receive a 50 discount. time: dec 25th, 2010-dec 26th, 2010 11:30-14:30 address: seasons, kempinski hotel, shenzhen tel; 0755-8888-8888 have your christmas eve at the terraces christmas party on december 24th. besides fun games, fashion santa girls, lucky prizes, there will be a christmas dinner buffet. christmas buffet:188 rmb(adults); 88 rmb(children) from 6pm-10pm. with soft drinks and coffee only. time: dec 24th, 2010 21:00-04:00 place: seaworld square, shenzhen tel: 0755-8889-9998 enjoy a rich chris