自考網絡培訓班(/zk/kc/)-精品課程在線免費試聽聯展自考網(/zk/ks/)-中國最好的自考輔導資料網站全國2006年10月高等教育自學考試現代語言學試題課程代碼：00830.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebrackets.(2%10=20%)1Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalledvoicing,whichisafeatureof（）AallconsonantsBvowelsonlyCallconsonantsandsomevowelsDallvowelsandsomeconsonants2Thenegativeprefix“in-”inEnglish,whenaddedtotheadjective“possible”,isactuallypronounced/im/,andspeltas“im”.Thisistheresultofthe_ruleatwork.（）AdeletionBassimilationCphoneticDsequential3Theword“ecology”isatwo-morphemeclusterthatcontains_.（）AtworootsBarootandasuffixCarootandafreemorphemeDaprefixandaroot4Whenwemovetheadverbialphrase“everyday”inthesentence“Everyday,westudyEnglish”totheendofthesentence,wearenow_thephrasetotheright.（）ArewritingBpreposingCpostposingDmaintaining5Antonymsaredividedintoseveralkinds.WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindofantonyms?（）AcomplementaryBrelationalCsuperordinateDgradable6Intermsofpredicationanalysis,theutterance“Isitgoingtosnowthisafternoon?”isa_（）Aone-placepredicationBtwo-placepredicationCthree-placepredicationDno-placepredication7InOldEnglish,wordorderwasfreerbecausethecaseendingswererich.SoinOldEnglish,wordordersincludedSVO,VSO,SOVandOSV.However,ModernEnglishhasamuchweakercasesystem,soitssentenceshavetofollowabasicwordorderof_.（）ASOVBSVOCVSODOSV8BlackEnglishisakindof_dialect.（）自考網絡培訓班(/zk/kc/)-精品課程在線免費試聽聯展自考網(/zk/ks/)-中國最好的自考輔導資料網站AregionalBstandardCethnicDsituational9Thecriticalperiodforlanguageacquisitionreferstotheshortperiodof_yearsoldinoneslife,duringwhichthehumanbrainismostreadytoacquireaparticularlanguage.（）A1-2B2-12C1-12D13-1810Inasense,humanscanbesaidtobebiologicallyprogrammedtoacquireatleastonelanguage.Whatismeantbythis_viewoflanguageacquisitionisthathumansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse.（）AbehavioristBnativistCmentalistDempiricist.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelettergiven.(1%10=10%)11.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonthes_investigationoflanguagedata.12.Thelimitedrangeofsoundswhicharemeaningfulinhumanlinguisticcommunicationandareofinteresttolinguisticstudiesarecalledthep_mediumoflanguage.13.phrasestructurerulescangenerateaninfinitenumberofsentenceswithinfinitelength,duetotheirr_properties.14.Af_clauseisaclausethattakesasubjectandamainverb,andatthesametimestandsstructurallyalone.15.Intermsoftruthcondition,ifXistrue,Yisfalse,andifXisfalse,Yistrue.TherelationshipbetweenXandYisi_16.InAustinsearlyspeechacttheory,c_werestatementsthateitherstateordescribe,andwerethusverifiable.17.Inthehistoricaldevelopmentoflanguage,soundchangeisinevitable,suchassoundloss,sounda_andsoundmovement.18.Slangisoftenperceivedasaloworvulgarformoflanguageandisdeemedtobeundesirableinf_stylesoflanguage.19.D_listeningtestsinvolvesimultaneouslypresenting,throughearphones,twodifferentauditory自考網絡培訓班(/zk/kc/)-精品課程在線免費試聽聯展自考網(/zk/ks/)-中國最好的自考輔導資料網站signals,onetotherightearandtheothertotheleftear.20.Atchildrenslanguagedevelopment,one-wordutterancescanbeusedtoexpressaconceptorpredicationsimilartoasentenceinadultspeech.Forexample,achildmightusetheword“dada”tomean“Dada,comehere”,“more”tomean“Givememorecandy”.Thoseutterancescanalsobecalledh_sentences.Directions:Judgewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse.PutaTfortrueorFforfalseinthebracketinfrontofeachstatement.Ifyouthinkastatementisfalse,youmustexplainwhyyouthinksoandgivethecorrectversion.(2%10=20%)21.()Languagecanbestudiedbothsynchronicallyanddiachronically.Thetwoapproachesareequallyfavoredbymodernlinguists.22.()Stressisasuprasegmentalfeaturethatisexclusivelyusedwithwords,notwithsentences.23.()Acompoundcanbewrittenasonewordwithorwithoutahyphenbetweenitscomponents,orastwoseparatewords.Itissimplyamatterofconvention.24.()Majorlexicalcategoriesareclosedcategoriesbecausethenumberoflexicalitemsinthesecategoriesisfixedandnonewmembersareallowedfor.25.()Theimportantcriteriatodistinguishpolysemyfromhomonymyaretheetymologyofthewordsinquestionandtheclosenessoftherelationshipbetweenthemeaningsinquestion.26.()ThesignificanceofGricesCooperativePrincipleliesinthatitexplainshowitispossibleforthespeakertoconveymorethanisliterallysaid.27.()Theinventionofsteam-poweredboatsgavetheverbsailanopportunitytoextenditsmeaningtoboatswithoutsails.Thisexampleindicatesthatthemeaningorsemanticrepresentationofwordsmaybecomebroader.28.()Anofficiallanguageisinfactanationallanguage.29.()Generallyspeaking,left-handedpeoplehavetheirlanguagecentersinthelefthemisphereofthebrain.30.()AchildborntoaChineseorEnglishspeakingfamilytakesaboutthesamenumberofyearstoacquiretheirnativetongue,regardlessoftheirgeneralintelligence.Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.(3%10=30%)31.phonemiccontrast32.freemorphemes33.hierarchicalstructure34.co-hyponyms35.utterancemeaning36.perlocutionaryact自考網絡培訓班(/zk/kc/)-精品課程在線免費試聽聯展自考網(/zk/ks/)-中國最好的自考輔導資料網站37.internalborrowing38.subvocalspeech39.cont