古希臘建筑和雕塑,Architecture and Sculpture of Ancient Greece,Architecture,Ancient Greece is the birthplace of European culture,Architectural art of ancient Greece, is a pioneer in Europe and the essence of European architecture,Ancient Greek architectural style is mainly characterized by harmony, perfect, sublime.,The Acropolis of Athens is an ancient citadel located on a high rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historic significance.,Athenian Acropolis,Athenian Acropolis,The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the people of Athens considered their patron. Construction began in 447 BC when the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. It was completed in 438 BC although decoration of the building continued until 432 BC.,It is the most important surviving building of Classical Greece, generally considered the zenith of the Doric order. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art. It is regarded as an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, Athenian democracy and western civilization, and one of the worlds greatest cultural monuments.,The Parthenon,The Parthenon,The Parthenon,Types of Architecture,Doric Column 多立克,Ionia Column 伊奧尼亞,Corinthian Column 哥林多,The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. The columns are fluted. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily.,The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. The capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands .,The Corinthian style is seldom used in the Greek world, but often seen on Roman temples. The capital is very elaborate and decorated with acanthus leaves,Girl statue column,Sculpture,Ancient Greek art was idealistic, simple, emphasizing commonalities, elegant and refined, simple sentence is noble, serene greatness,Aesthetic characteristic: The perfect combination of ideal and reality,Goddess of Victory,Nikai is the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, it is said that she helped Zeus win over the Giants. Often appears in wings, carrying an olive branch .,The Laocoon and his Sons,Discus