Unit 1 If I start after dinner,Ill finish it before I go to bed.基礎闖關全練拓展訓練.補全對話根據對話內容,從方框中的七個選項中選出五項能填入空白處的最佳選項。Becky:Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, its time for another call. 1David:Hello! This is David.Becky:Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2David:Well, Im having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.Becky:3 Its impolite.David:I know, but she plans everything for me. I cant even decide what to wear on weekends.Becky:Thats too bad.4 David:I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.Becky:Well, thats a difficult problem.5Linda:Hello, Im Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.David:OK. Ill have a try. Thank you!A.Hi, where are you from?B.Hello, whos calling?C.You should learn from them.D.Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions?E.Why not have a good talk with her?F.You shouldnt argue with your mom.G.Whats your problem?.5.答案1.B根據上句“好的,是接另一個電話的時間了?！奔跋戮洹澳愫?我是戴維?！笨赏浦?本句應該是電話用語且問對方是哪一位。故選B。2.G根據下面“哦,我和我媽媽之間有些問題”可推知,本句應是詢問對方有什么問題。故選G。3.F根據上句“當我們談論某事時,我們總是爭吵。”及下句“這不禮貌?！笨赏浦?本句是針對戴維與媽媽爭吵這件事的評論。故選F。4.E根據下句“我嘗試了,但她從來不聽。”可推知,本句是建議戴維和媽媽好好聊一下。 故選E。5.D根據上文“那是個困難的問題”及下文中“你好,我是琳達,我認為戴維應該向老師求助?！笨赏浦?本句是在問“親愛的聽眾,誰能給他一些建議?”故選D。.短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或者修改某個詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯誤的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩處錯誤;2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Dear ladies and gentlemen,Im Zhao Wei. I am an junior student. Id like to become one of your volunteer.I have learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listen to English news and watching English movies, but Im good at English. That is to say, its not difficult for me talk with people in English.I have been interested on science since I was a child. My favorite books are about science. I often have new ideas which have encourage me a lot. Besides, I like that making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. Im sure that I will get along well with it.I would be very thankful unless you could give me the chance. Thank you!答案1.第一段第二句:anajunior不是以元音音素開頭,且表示“泛指”,故用a。2.第一段第三句:volunteervolunteersone of后面加可數名詞復數形式。3.第二段第二句:listenlisteningspend some time(in) doing sth.為固定結構,故應用listening。4.第二段第二句:butso前面提到自己在聽英語新聞,看英語電影,所以自己的英語很好。故用so。5.第二段最后一句:me后添加toIts+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.為固定句式。6.第三段第一句:oninbe interested in sth.對某事感興趣。7.第三段最后一句:encourageencouraged從句為現在完成時,動詞用過去分詞形式。8.第四段第一句:刪除thatlike doing sth.喜歡做某事。9.第四段第二句:itthem這里表示與多人相處,且作賓語,用人稱代詞they的賓格形式them。10.倒數第二段:unlessif句意:如果你能夠給我這個機會,我會很感激。根據句意可知應該用連詞if。能力提升全練拓展訓練.閱讀理解Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthdays, but I dont want to be older.Haddie, WashingtonThe great thing about growing up is that it doesnt happen all at once. Day after day, youll have new experiences which can be scary, but it can also be fun.When you feel sad about growing up, try thinking of all the things you hope to happen when youre older. Its good to enjoy being a kid, but you should know that some adults say they still feel like kids!I like fantasy books, and Im thinking of writing one. But I dont know how to begin. Please help!Liam, PennsylvaniaOne idea is to list “top five” memories, such as your top five trips, funny things that happened at school and so on. Choose one of these for a story. Another idea is to imagine what book youd like to write. As words pop into your mind, write them down. Then challenge yourself to write a story using all of those words. Good luck with your writing!Kids tease(嘲笑) me because Im the slowest runner in my class. What can I do?Tiona, OregonWere sorry to hear that. These kids may be looking for attention, and if you dont give it to them, they may stop.If that doesnt work, you could try replying with kindness. Sometimes kind words are the best answer to them. If the teasing continues, be sure to talk to someone who can help. If improving your running speed is something youd like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.1.Whats Haddies problem according to the passage?A.She cant begin a fantasy book.B.She doesnt want to grow up.C.She cant run fast in her class.D.She is laughed at by many kids.2.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.Most adults hope to stay kids forever.B.The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster.C.Kids who are teasing others want to get help.D.Therere five ideas to help write fantasy books.3.Which column(欄目) of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Cultural Thinking.B.Sports Club.C.Fantastic Discovery.D.Growing Pains.答案語篇解讀本文針對孩子們的問題進行了恰當而有效的回答,并且給出三個最好的建議。1.B根據文章第一欄中“I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthdays, but I dont want to be older. Haddie, Washington”(我想永遠當一個孩子。我喜歡過生日,但是我不想長大。來自華盛頓的Haddie)可知Haddie的問題是“她不想長大?！惫蔬xB。2.B根據文章第三欄中“If improving your running speed is something youd like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.”(如果提高跑步速度是你想要做的,你也可以詢問體育老師的建議。)可知本題選B。3.D根據文章第一欄上面“Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.”(你喜歡解決孩子們的問題嗎?下面羅列的三個簡答或許是最好的答案)可知三個欄目中的內容都是關于孩子成長的問題及解決的辦法。故選D。.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Auntie Em,Great news!Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school1(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the program2(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. 3a good chance!The only problem is:Mom and Dad4(simple)wont let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, 5(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling6(they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They neednt worry about me7this trip would be almost the same as that one. 8they just wont listen!Will you help, Auntie Em?It will be9 very important experience to my personal growth.Love,(and love you even10(much)if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me.)Dat..9.10.答案語篇解讀本文是一封書信。作者被選為去開普敦大學參觀的學生之一,但是父母不支持她參加這次活動,她寫信向她的阿姨求助,請她幫忙說服她的父母。1.studentsone of the+可數名詞復數,意為“中的一個”。故填student的復數形式students。2.was designed這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句,主句時態為一般過去時,所以從句也應用一般過去時態,且從句中的項目是被設計,故用一般過去時的被動語態。主語program是單數,be用was,故填was designed。3.What感嘆句的結構為“What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數(+主語+謂語)!”,此處中心詞為名詞,用what來引導感嘆句。4.simply此處修飾wont let,要用副詞simply。5.to travelIt is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“對某人而言做某事”為固定結構,故填to travel。6.them此處位于telling之后作賓語,用賓格形式,故填them。7.because/as此處引導原因狀語從句。故用because/as。8.But前后句之間是轉折關系,故用but,注意首字母大寫。9.a后面的experience在這里是可數名詞,又是單數形式?？崭窈蟮膙ery 以輔音音素開頭,故填a。10.more句意:愛你的Dat(如果你能設法讓我父母同意我參加這次活動,我就更愛你了)。even可修飾比較級,這里填more符合句意。Unit 2If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.基礎闖關全練拓展訓練.任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,把AE五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。Most people want to be happy,but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亞里士多德), a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 1. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 2, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happily. 3.4.Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.A.They could enjoy simple things in their livesB.In other words,we make our own happinessC.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD.If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other peopleE.The second secret to living a happy life is to be active答案語篇解讀本文重點介紹了使人更幸福的三種方法。1.B亞里士多德的話“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”與選項B中的“we make our own happiness”是同義句。in other words是“換句話說”之意,B項是對亞里士多德的話的進一步解釋說明。故選B。2.C根據設空處上文Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知下面要介紹“讓人更幸福的建議”的第一條,所以選擇C“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life(幸福的第一個秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事情)”。此外,后面的例子such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music.也都是一些簡單的事情,可驗證C項是正確的。3.A設空處前一句People who have several close friends often live happily.意為“有幾位親密朋友的人經常生活得很快樂”。而選項A中的They指代的是前一句中的People,而且本句也屬于第一條建議的內容,故選A。4.E選項E中的The second secret to.是第二條建議。第二段列舉了第一條建議,第四段列舉了第三條建議。而該設空處介于第一條建議和第三條建議之間,故設空處選E。5.D設空處前一句Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.與If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.是遞進關系,都在說明“幫助他人使人感覺快樂”。故選D。.完形填空It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手)1the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 2for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 3. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to4playing softball.The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 5. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 6myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 7to avoid softball.Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!”She didnt even ask if I felt 8. I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 9I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to10for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 11youll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 12. She promised to practice with me.I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didnt make a13. Every week after that, I practiced at home 14I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.That 15taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.1.A.forB.byC.fromD.about2.A.noisyB.naturalC.hardD.possible3.A.himB.themC.meD.us4.A.rememberB.hateC.enjoyD.practice5.A.boredB.sickC.shyD.sad6.A.helped B.dressedC.threwD.taught7.A.failedB.wantedC.refusedD.offered8.A.saferB.betterC.warmerD.happier9.A.usuallyB.probablyC.carefullyD.suddenly10.A.playB.breakC.shareD.relax11.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether12.A.waking upB.hurrying upC.giving upD.speaking up13.A.planB.soundC.choiceD.decision14.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.though15.A.accidentB.businessC.relationshipD.experience答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者被隊友取笑而不想再打壘球,但在媽媽的鼓勵下重拾信心,最終成為隊里最棒的投球手之一的故事。1.Afor the first time 第一次。2.C根據下文“I missed every single pitch.”可推知,擊球對于我來說變得很難。故選C。3.C根據上文“I missed every single pitch.”以及下文中我的反應可推知,我聽到我的隊友在嘲笑我,故選C。4.B根據上句“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”和第二段我裝病不想參加比賽可推知,隊友的嘲笑讓我覺得很丟臉,在那時,我開始討厭打壘球。故選B。5.B根據下文中“because I was fine and just 7to avoid softball” (我當時并不難受,只不過是逃避壘球)可推知,我告訴媽媽我不舒服。故選B。6.Cthrow myself in bed 躺在床上。故選C。7.B根據“because I was fine”可推知,我沒生病,只是想逃避壘球比賽而裝病。故選B。8.B媽媽走進房間喊我去比賽,甚至都沒問我身體是否好點了。故選B。9.D句意:我想象埃米莉在場外嘲笑我的樣子,我突然就覺得我的肚子不舒服。故選D。10.A媽媽說:“你必須打完剩下的賽季”故選A。11.D根據媽媽說“你必須打完剩下的賽季,之后我們可以討論明年是否繼續打壘球”可知選D。12.C媽媽補充說我所需要做的是練習,而不是放棄。故選C。13.B根據“I got two hits that afternoon那天下午我擊中了兩個球”推知,埃米莉沒有嘲笑我,即沒有發出聲音。故選B。14.A句意:之后的每一周我都在家練習,直到成為隊里最佳投球手之一。故選A。15.D此處表示“那次經歷使我明白害怕是生活的一部分”。故選D。能力提升全練拓展訓練.補全對話根據下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句,使對話恢復完整。A:Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.B:Yeah. Im ready for it.1?A:I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?B:Well, that depends on your hobby. Whats your favorite sport?A:2.B:Then, you should collect some information about football.A:3?B:You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.A:4. Thank you very much.B:5. Bye.A:Bye-bye.答案1.What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/.本題考查詢問對方情況的常用句式。表示“怎么樣?”時what about和how about 通用。2.My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite(sport)/Football/Soccer/I like football best/I love football best/.本題考查介紹個人愛好的常用句型。favorite 與like/love.best可以互相轉換。3.How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/.考查征求意見的常用句型。根據答語可知詢問怎么做或做什么,用“How can.do it?”或“What can.do?”句式。4.That sounds good/Thats a good idea/Thats great/OK, I will do that/OK, I will try/You are right/I agree(with you)/That would be great/I will do as you say/That makes sense/.本題考查同意或贊成的常用句式,有多種表達。5.Youre welcome/Thats all right/Its my pleasure/Not at all/Thats OK/Dont mention it/No problem/.考查回答對方道謝時的常用語,有多種表達形式。.閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,根據要求完成文后各小題。Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?Be active about school. Dont say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.2 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Dont be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!Plan your time. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!1.Whats the result if you are not working at school? 2.Fill in the blank with proper words.(最多10詞) 3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 4.How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage? (至少2條) 5.Please give a proper title to the passage. 答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹的是如何充分利用快樂的學習時光,珍惜學習機會,不虛度年華。1.You might waste this wonderful chance to learn.根據第一段中的“How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?”可知答案。2.Do todays work today./ Dont put off what you can do today till tomorrow.根據本段中的“Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do.”可知,此處段落大意應該是今日事今日畢。3.不要太害羞而不去向別人求助。本句為祈使句,too.to結構表示“太而不能”。4.Be active about school./ Expect to work./Do todays work today./ Talk about problems./ Plan your time.開放型題。言之有理即可。5.Ways/ Steps to Live a Happy School Life / Tips on Living a Happy School Life/ How to Live a Happy School Life根據文章第一段中的“How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?”以及結尾“Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!”和通篇文意可知,此篇文章主要是關于怎樣度過學校美好時光的建議。Unit 3Language in use基礎闖關全練拓展訓練.短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFrom:To:Subject:Need help!Hi Elle, I need some help with my problems. I dont know what to do!Youre so confident(自信的)and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some1.I have very strict parents who wont let me do2on my own. Theyve been really3with me because of my poor school results. I dont know how to let them know that their pressure is4it hard for me to do well in school. My friends at school are5trying to get me to do things I dont like. I want to make my own6. I dont want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do7deal with them? Im always worrying about my looks. I think Im getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face,8. All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. Im so stressed9Im beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I cant10. What can I do?Please help!Yours,Sandra..9.10.答案語篇解讀本文是一篇關于求助的電子郵件,講述了Sandra抱怨其父母嚴厲,不讓她自己做任何事情,這種壓力使她學習困難;學校里的朋友也總是使她做自己不喜歡的事,同時壓力也使她不想做事情。她還憂慮自己的相貌。所有這些問題使她感到壓力重和傷心,擔心得睡不著覺,所以向Elle尋求幫助。1.advice句意:因此我希望你可以給我一些建議。give sb. some advice給某人一些建議。故答案為advice。2.anythinganything用在否定句中作do的賓語。句意:我有非常嚴厲的父母,他們不讓我獨自做任何事情。故答案為anything。3.angrybe angry with sb.生某人的氣。句意:他們真的很生我的氣,因為我學習成績不好。故答案為angry。4.makingmake it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.為固定句式。設空處前有be動詞is且主語為動作的執行者,所以填寫動詞的現在分詞形式,與is構成現在進行時。故答案為making。5.alwaysalways與現在進行時連用表示主語的某種情緒。句意:在學校我的朋友們總是讓我做我不喜歡的事情。故答案為always。6.decision(s)固定搭配make my own decision(s)自己做決定。句意:我想自己做決定。故答案為decision(s)。7.I特殊疑問句缺失主語,由句意“我應該怎樣處理呢?”可知答案為I。8.tooto