閱讀理解+七選五.閱讀理解A(2018山東濱州二模)Feelingdown？Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?CThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards：PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.FThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests，usersvoteonvideos，choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes，itssenttothesites“crypt”Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes，itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesitesfirstvideo，TheLandlord，hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip：Taxi，withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi，andOverAnalyzingTexts，withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.RFoundedin2005，Risasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”Themostrecentandwelllikedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.TFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988，Thashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs，andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.Itsfamousforitsamusingitems，suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCantBelieveLawn.1IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards，youcanvisit.ARBCCTDF2VideosonthewebsiteFare.Awatchedover70milliontimesBvotedbytheirusersCbasedonnewspaperstoriesDcreatedbyusers3WhatdoRandThaveincommon?ATheyincludefunnyvideos.BTheyincludevaluableadvice.CTheyincludedebatesoneducation.DTheyprovidesatiricalnews.B(2018山西康杰中學等五校聯考)Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(烏鴉) family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour，whichmayhaveevolved(進化) specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hourssomethingwewouldntexpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(禮品券) fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again，thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning，whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample，weknowthatchimpanzees(黑猩猩) select，transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuturebuttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage，orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions？Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer，astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesnttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdontevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead，itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrowsabilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.4WhatsthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?ATheycanstorefood.BTheycanusetoolstorecoverfood.CTheycanstoreandrecovertools.DTheycanselectandstorefood.5Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?ARejectitcasually.BExchangeitforfood.CSaveitastheirfood.DBuildanestwithit.6Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?ATheyarecontroversial.BTheyaredisappointing.CTheyarecontradictory.DTheyareconvincing.7Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?ATheydeveloponlywithage.BItisunclearhowtheyveevolvednow.CNoanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.DPlanningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.CAyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincomepeoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash，butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However，walkingpeopledidntrequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke，butThePeopleWalker，ashecallshimself，isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile，heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundLA.，listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6feet,2inches，andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard，Chuckdoesntlooklikethekindofguyyoudwanttomesswith.Chucksservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking，thosewhodontfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas，andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient，sotheycanbe100%sureitsme，”McCarthysays.However，headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy，astheydontnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthattheyrebeingwalked.Sofar，ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed，coveringvariousareas，likedowntownLA.，Hollywood，EagleRock，orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity，hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately，morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon，inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall，itsliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean?ASave.BIncrease.CChange.DInvest.9WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisntmentionedinthetext?ACheeringuptheclients.BAccompanyingtheclients.CBuyingtheclientsfood.DOfferingasenseofsecurity.10WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt?ATokeepthewalkcomfortable.BToavoidbeingrecognized.CToattractmorenewfriends.DTokeepthemselvesalone.11WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext?AHehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.BHehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.CHehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.DHeearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.七選五Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworldyoustillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain：withoutevenrealizingit，butrarelyisiteverhelpful.12Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts：13Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone，stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveaspectinthesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedonthavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.14Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecantchange.15Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituationregardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparentsandfriendssupport，wecansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent(發泄) yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime，dontbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymembersorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.16Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness，focusonthepositivesidesandbekindalways!AChangethewayyouthink.BMakepositivepeoplefriends.CSometimesthislistcanbeeasyfullofhobbiesyouenjoy.DAreyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?EThebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthem.FSohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?GSetdownthingswearethankfulforandwellseethatwedonthaveanyreasontocomplain.答案解析.語篇解讀本文介紹了當你心情低落的時候可以訪問的四個網址。它們發布搞笑、有趣的視頻或文章來幫助大家緩解低落情緒。1B細節理解題。根據C中的“Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards：Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story.Other funny videos to look out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.”可知，如果你想觀看獲得威比獎的視頻，你可以訪問C。故選B。2B細節理解題。根據F中的“This site has lots of really funny videos.And as the name suggests，users vote on videos，choosing the options funny or die”可知，該網站上的視頻會有用戶投票。故選B。3A推理判斷題。根據R中“Founded in 2005，R is a social news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website.”和T中“First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988，T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs，”可知，R和T的共同之處是它們都含有有趣的視頻。故選A。4C細節理解題。根據第一段最后兩句可知烏鴉可以存儲和找出所用的工具。故選C。5B細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“In another experiment，the researchers taught crows to select a token(禮品券) from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.”可知，科學家們訓練烏鴉用禮品劵來交換食物。故選B。6A推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“These studies have shown that animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate.”可知科學家們對動物可以為未來計劃的研究是有爭議的。故選A。7B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved.”可知，動物是怎樣進化的還不清楚。故選B。語篇解讀一位演員為了生活自創了一份新的工作people walking，就是陪人們散步、遛彎。他表示很喜歡這項工作，但同時也希望盡快回歸演藝生涯。8B詞義猜測題。根據文章第一段中的“A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills”可知，這位演員需要第二份工作來支付他的賬單，所以他想出了一個方法來增加他的收入。故選B。9C細節理解題。根據第四段第一句“Chucks services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking，those who dont feel safe walking alone in some areas，and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.”可知，people walk可以提供的幫助是使顧客精神振奮、陪伴他們、給予安全感，但沒有提及給顧客買食物。故選C。10A推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句“However，he ad