七年級英語Unit 15-Unit 17一、詞匯a few /a little 一些kinds of 各種各樣的either or 或者或者neithernor 即不也不make (made) v. 使（發生）pass sb.sth. 遞給某人某物a bit of 少量的，一點be famous for 以著名tell（told ） 說；告訴still 還；仍舊in time 及時on ones way to 在途中betweenand 在和的中間wait for 等候be careful 小心first of all 首先，第一at the end of 在盡頭get on/off 上車/下來at the head of 在的最前頭live 居住laugh at 嘲笑have a good time 過得愉快quarrel with sb. (和某人) 吵架enjoy oneself 過得快樂, 玩得痛快in fact 事實上at midnight 在半夜二、句 型Would you like .? Would you like to .?Do you think .? Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so.So do we. 我們也是如此They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace.他們把它放入紙袋里帶回家，或帶到工作地點。Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.平日要么我爸爸要么我媽媽做飯。Neither my father nor my mother cooks dinner on weekdays.平日我爸爸媽媽都不做飯。Whats the matter? 怎么啦？/出什么麻煩事啦？It will take you about half an hour. 你大約要花半小時。Wed better catch a bus. 我們最好乘車去。You must not eat anything until you see the doctor. 你要等到看了醫生以后才能吃東西。Its necessary to do seem + adj.pass/give /bring sb. sth.三、 語法1、簡單句的五種基本類型： 主語+不及物動詞（S+V）如：He cooks.Theyre drinking. 主語+及物動詞+賓語（S+V+O）如：She makes cakes.Theyre drinking tea. 主語+連系動詞+表語 （S+V+P）如：He is happy.They feel tired. 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 (S + V + IN O + D O) 該句型的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞，而且要加雙賓語，一般情況下，人為間接賓語，物為直接賓語，如果把間接賓語放在后面，在間接賓語前要加介詞for或to，如：She passed him the salt. 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 We keep the table clean，如：He made us laugh.2由when, before, after等連詞引導的時間狀語從句。(1) when表示當時，在時候When the lights are red, the traffic must stop.當交通信號的紅燈亮時，車輛必須停下來。(2) before表示在以前We cleaned the lab before we left school yesterday.昨天我們在離校前打掃了實驗室。(3) after 表示在之后They talked about the party after the people left.在人們離開以后，他們談論起這次聚會。3、情態動詞的用法（1）may的用法 表示征求對方的意見，如：May I come in?我可以進來嗎？ 表示允許對方干某事，意思是可以，。如：You may do it after class. 你可以下課以后做。 對某人某事的猜測，肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句形式為：Xiao Li may know the teachers address. 小李也許知道老師的地址。Xiao Li may not know the teachers address. 小李也許不知道老師的地址。May Xiao Li know the teachers address?(Yes, he may. / No, he may not.)小李知道老師的地址嗎？（是的/不是，他知道/不知道）（2）can的用法 can表示能力、能夠，如：He can do it。 他能做到。 表示請求和許可，如：-Can I read the book？我能看這本書嗎？-Yes，you can. 表示可能性，如：I think he can be here soon. 我想他很快就會到這里。（3）must的用法 表示必要性，必須的意思，如：I must go now. 我現在必須走了。 mustnt=must not語氣強烈，表示禁止、不準，如：You mustnt smoke here. 這里不許吸煙。 以must提問的句子，否定答句用need not (neednt) 來表示不必 的意思-Must I clean the room now? 我必須現在打掃房間嗎？-No, you neednt. 不，你不必。習題檢測單項選擇1.-Why do people enjoy Chinese food?-Because .A. it has not only different tastes but also is very deliciousB. it is very popularC. it is very cheapD. in many cities you can find Chinese restaurants2.-Do you think hamburgers are very popular in China ?A. Yes, I think B. No, I dont thinkC. Yes, they are popular D. No, I think not3.He usually dose at the weekend.A. cleaning and cooking B. cleaning and some cookingC. any cleaning and cooking D. some cleaning and cooking4.People cant live water .A. without B. with C. in D. no5.There are books on the table, can you see them?A .a little B. little C. a few D. few6.There is old man standing at the back of the queue .A. a B. an C. the D./7.He the bus and found a seat.A .got on B. got off C. look at D. sat in8.Please get ready the meeting.A. to B. of C. for D. with9.Tell them to stop and begin to write.A. read B. to read C. for reading D. reading10.Its turn to clean the blackboard.A. Lily B. Lilys C. Lilies D. Lilies11.You must stand and dont jump the queue.A. in line B. in a line C. by a line D. by a queue12.If you dont know this in English. Please speak it in Chinese.A. what to say B. how to say C. how you say D. what you say13.When I saw him he was waiting the bus.A. for B. to C. at D. about 14.Before you cross the street, you look left and right.A. will B. can C. must D. may15.He isnt at home, he is in the theater.A. I tell you B. in fact C. on fact D. I can see16.If you dont go soon, youll be .A .late B. be late C. so late D. later17.If it tomorrow, we have to stay at home.A .will rain B. may C. doesnt rain D. rains18.Were going to have a party December 5th.A. in B. on C. at D. from19.Id like to be a nurse and to the patients carefully.A. look like B. look at C. look about D. look after20.You cant the others when theyre making a mistake .A. laugh at B. say C. talk about D. look at完型填空Andy was a little country boy. He lived in a house at the foot of a hill. There was a railway (鐵路) near the house. Andy often 1 the train as it passed by. One day when he was going across the track (鐵軌), he saw that there was something 2 with it. One of the rails seemed (似乎) to be out of its place. At this moment he heard a noise (聲音). The 3 was coming! He must stop it in some way.Andy didnt think of (考慮) any 4 , and ran and stood in the 5 of the railway, 6 from the broken rail. The train came nearer and nearer. The train driver saw the boy on the track, and whistled (鳴笛) for him to get out of the way. But Andy still (仍然) stood and didnt move. The driver 7 to stop the train. He was very angry (生氣) when he cried out to the boy and asked him 8 he stood there. Andy pointed (指) to the 9 rail. Many lives (生命) were saved (得救). 10 on the train came out to kiss (吻)his face.（ ）1. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. watching（ ）2. A. wrong B. right C. bad D. good（ ）3. A. jeep B. car C. bus D. train（ ）4. A. people B. way C. danger D. thing（ ）5. A. middle B. side C. end D. head（ ）6. A. far B. not far C. near D. not near（ ）7. A. could B. wanted C. must D. had（ ）8. A. when B. how C. what D. why（ ）9. A. broken B. nice C. long D. short（ ）10. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody閱讀理解My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.We stayed in a small restaurant (餐館) in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing (觀光) on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent (花費) too much money. We liked going to the theatre (戲院). We dont have the chance (機會) to see such good plays (戲劇) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didnt think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas (傘). Im sure well need them sometimes.（ ）1. We went shopping and spent too much money means _.A. they didnt enjoy shopping and spent too much money means _.B. prices (價格) were high in EnglandC. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lotD. they liked to go shopping with lots of money（ ）2. They didnt have the chance to see such good plays_.A. in their small restaurant B. in their home townC. in France D. in England（ ）3. You can get _ in a restaurant.A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes（ ）4. Im sure well need umbrellas sometimes because_.A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in LondonB. it often rains in LondonC. the English people like to bring umbrellas with themD. the English people protect (保護) themselves with umbrellas（ ）5. The two visitors came from_.A. England B. FranceC. America D. a country we dont know答案及講解：單項選擇1-5 ADDAC 6-10 BACDB11-15 ABACB 16-20 ADBDA1.由于 Chinese food 品種繁多，美味可口，當然人人喜愛(enjoy)。2.I think not=I dont think so (我認為不是這樣)。4.without 沒有 與 with 是反義詞。6. old 是以元音音素開頭