LivingHistoryofCultureUnit6Reading

&Writing主講人：XXXtheForbiddenCityAnation’scultureresidesinitspeople’sheartsandsouls.一個民族的文化存在于其人民的精神和靈魂中。Anation’scultureresidesinitspeople’sheartsandsouls.一個民族的文化存在于其人民的精神和靈魂中。knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTolearnexpressionstointroducethehistoryandcivilization.TocomparetheTerracottaArmywiththeGreatPyramid.ToexpressconfidenceinandloveofChineseculture.Learningobjectives目錄壹貳叁肆WarmingupReadingWritingHomeworkAnation’scultureresidesinitspeople’sheartsandsouls.一個民族的文化存在于其人民的精神和靈魂中。Anation’scultureresidesinitspeople’sheartsandsouls.一個民族的文化存在于其人民的精神和靈魂中。壹WarmingupWarmingupWhatdoyouknowaboutthewarrior?壹跪射俑:

出土于二號坑東部，所持武器為弓弩，與立射俑一起組成弩兵軍陣。立射俑位于陣表，而跪射俑位于陣心。跪射俑身穿戰袍，外披鎧甲，頭頂左側挽一發髻，腳登方口齊頭翹尖履，左腿蹲曲，右膝著地，上體微向左側轉，雙手在身體右側一上一下作握弓狀，表現出一個持弓的單兵操練動作。在跪射俑的鞋底，工匠細致地刻畫出疏密有致的針腳，反映出極其嚴格的寫實精神，讓后世的觀看者從秦代武士身上感受到一股十分濃郁的生活氣息。WarmingupDoyouknowanyotherterracottafigures?壹立射俑騎兵俑武士俑思考并選出對兵馬俑和金字塔的正確描述。Task9Thinkandtick.A.TheTerracottaArmyisinXi’an.B.TheTerracottaArmywasbuiltintheMingDynasty.D.TheGreatPyramidofGizawasconstructedforKingKhufuofEgypt.C.TheGreatPyramidofGizaliesinFrance.QinEgypt壹Anation’scultureresidesinitspeople’sheartsandsouls.一個民族的文化存在于其人民的精神和靈魂中。貳Reading貳閱讀課文，并為其選擇合適的標題。Task10Readandchoose.A.TheGreatPyramidofGizaB.TheTerracottaArmyD.AmazingWondersofLivingHistoryC.HistoryoftheQinDynastyWhatisthebesttitle?貳Likemosttourists,theveryfirstdestinationthatI

visitedinXi’anwastheTerracottaArmy.WhenIsteppedintothemuseumof14,000squaremeters,itwasamazingtoseethehugeundergroundkingdomofthefirstemperor,QinShiHuang.Hebegantobuildhisfinalrestingplacearound246BCwhenhewasonly13yearsold.Inthemainpits,thereareover8,000terracottawarriorsandhorses.Thewarriorsarealllife-sizedandsetinregularrows.Eachfaceisdifferentwithdifferentexpressions.Amazingly,notwoareexactlythesame.Thesefiguresappeargreyincolor.Infact,theywereoriginallybeautifullypaintedinverybrightcolors,justlikerealpeople.TodaytheTerracottaArmyisamust-seeforeveryvisitortoXi’anandhasbeenlistedas“TheEighthWonderoftheWorld”.閱讀課文，并為其選擇合適的標題。Task10Readandchoose.IvisitedtheTerracottaArmy.IntroducetheTerracottaArmy貳ThesightoftheTerracottaArmyremindedmeofmytriptoEgypt,whereIvisitedtheGreatPyramidofGiza.Thereareover70pyramidsinEgyptstretchingdowntheNileRiverValley.OntheedgeoftheSaharaDesertliestheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichwasconstructedforEgyptiankingKhufubetween2600and2500BC.TheGreatPyramidrisesto481feet(147metres)highandismadeofovertwomillionblocksofstone.Itwasthefirstevertallestman-madeconstructiononearthforalmost4,000years.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplegotoseethisfantasticwonderofhumanconstruction,attractedbyhumans’richandbrilliantpast.閱讀課文，并為其選擇合適的標題。Task10Readandchoose.IntroducetheGreatPyramidofGiza貳閱讀課文，并為其選擇合適的標題。Task10Readandchoose.A.TheGreatPyramidofGizaB.TheTerracottaArmyD.AmazingWondersofLivingHistoryC.HistoryoftheQinDynastyWhatisthebesttitle?Para3Para2Para1貳WhatdoyouknowabouttheTerracottaArmyandtheGreatPyramid？PlaceofinterestsinformationTerracottaArmyGreatPyramid14000squaremeters，undergroundkingdom,beganabout246BC,over8000terracotta,setinregularrows,brightlycolorsoriginally,TheEighthWonderofTheWorld.（Qindynasty,QinShiHuang,Xi’an,life-sized,likerealpeople,differentexpressions,grey）

GreatPyramidofGiza,over70PyramidbesideNileRiverValley,constructedforEgyptiankingKhufubetween2600and2500,481feet(147meters),madeof2millionblocksofstone.Firstman-madeconstructionfor4000,fantasticwonder.(Egypt,Africa,nearSaharaDesert,cemeteryoftheking)貳WhatdothewriterintroducetheTerracottaArmyandtheGreatPyramid？歷史名勝placesofinterests地理位置location歷史起源及意義originandsignificanceofhistory規模大小size當今地位statustoday貳細讀課文，判斷下面表述是否正確，并加以解釋。Task11Readanddecide.1)EmperorQinbegantoprepareforhisundergroundkingdomwhenhewasinhisthirties.2)PeopleinQinmustbedressedingreycolors.4)BoththeTerracottaArmyandtheGreatPyramidwerewondersofhumanconstruction.3)ThewriterthoughttheTerracottaArmyandtheGreatPyramidwereverycommon.TFFF13brightwondersLikemosttourists,theveryfirstdestinationthatIvisitedinXi'anwastheTerracottaArmy.和大多數游客一樣，我在西安參觀的第一個目的地就是兵馬俑。貳Languagepointsanalysis.1."very"用來加強語氣，強調這是第一個參觀的地方。2.本句中主語過長，所以用it作形式主語，真正的主語是toseethehuge...先行詞destination在此句中被theveryfirst修飾，關系詞用that,不用which.ItwasamazingtoseethehugeundergroundkingdomofthefirstEmperorQinShiHuang.看到第一位皇帝---秦始皇龐大的地下王國，令人驚嘆。It+is/was+adj+todosth.做某事是...Eg:Thisistheverydogthatfoundthewounded.Eg:Itisdifficulttosolvetheproblemintime.Inthemainpits,thereareover8,000terracottawarriorsandhorses.Thewarriorsarealllife-sizedandsetinregularrows.Eachfaceisdifferentwithdifferentexpressions.貳Languagepointsanalysis.

3.pitn.深坑life-sized與原物一樣大小的(名詞+動詞的過去分詞)Eg:Hefellintothepitbyaccident.

他不小心掉進坑里了。self-employed:個體經營的man-made:人造的Eg:Wehavearegularscheduleatschool.我們在學校有規律的作息。Eg:DuringSpringFestivalGala,XiaoNi'sexpressionsareunforgettable.在春節聯歡晚會上，小尼的表情令人難忘。4.regularadj.有規律的with“帶有、具有”5.expressionn.表情Amazingly,notwoareexactlythesame.Thesefiguresappeargreyincolor.Infact,theywereoriginallybeautifullypaintedinverybrightcolors,justlikerealpeople.TodaytheTerracottaArmyisamust-seeforeveryvisitortoXi’anandhasbeenlistedas“TheEighthWonderoftheWorld”.貳Languagepointsanalysis.

6.amazinglyadv.令人震驚地amazevt.使大為驚奇amazingadj.令人震驚的；不可思議的Eg:Whenmyhairisgrey,myyouthisgone.我頭發已花白，青春已不在。7.exactlyadv.精確地8.greyadj.灰色的exactadj.準確的；確切的exactlythesame

一模一樣；完全一樣9.originallyadv.最初；本來originn.起源originaladj.起初的must-seegreyadj.灰色的：一定要看的，必看的（合成名詞）belistedas...被列為……ThesightoftheTerracottaArmyremindedmeofmytriptoEgypt,whereIvisitedtheGreatPyramidofGiza.Thereareover70pyramidsinEgyptstretchingdowntheNileRiverValley.OntheedgeoftheSaharaDesertliestheGreatPyramidofGiza,whichwasconstructedforEgyptiankingKhufubetween2600and2500BC.貳Languagepointsanalysis.11.stretchv.延伸，綿延Eg:Stretchyourarmsandlegstorelaxyourself.伸展一下四肢，放松一下。12.ontheedgeof在...的邊緣10.where引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明“我去埃及的旅行”13.which引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明“金字塔為胡夫國王而建”remindsbofsth使某人想起某事物Eg:Youcan'tkeepfromwetwhenwalkingontheedgeoftheriver.常在河邊走，哪能不濕鞋。TheGreatPyramidrisesto481feet(147metres)highandismadeofovertwomillionblocksofstone.Itwasthefirstevertallestman-madeconstructiononearthforalmost4,000years.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplegotoseethisfantasticwonderofhumanconstruction,attractedbyhumans’richandbrilliantpast.貳Languagepointsanalysis.16.fantasticadj.極好的Eg:Thesearemadeoffantasticcloth.

這些都是用極好的布料做的。17.brilliantadj.燦爛的，輝煌的14.blockn.石塊million前有數，后無復twomillion兩百萬millionsof數百萬Eg:Thehero'slifewasshortbutbrilliant.這位英雄的一生是短暫而光輝的。Eg:Hehasablockwhenitcomestomath.一碰上數學，他的腦子就木了。15.constructionn.建設；建筑物constructvt.構想；繪制underconstruction

在建造中TheGreatPyramidrisesto481feet(147metres)highandismadeofovertwomillionblocksofstone.Itwasthefirstevertallestman-madeconstructiononearthforalmost4,000years.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplegotoseethisfantasticwonderofhumanconstruction,attractedbyhumans’richandbrilliantpast.貳Languagepointsanalysis.18.Itwastheevertallestman-madeconstructiononearthforalmost4,000years.

它曾是近4,000年間地球上最早最高的人造建筑。

19.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplegotoseethisfantasticwonderofhumanconstruction,attractedbyhumans'richandbrilliantpast.

每年有數以百萬計的人被人類豐富而輝煌的歷史所吸引，前去參觀這一人類建筑奇跡。

ever

空前、有史以來最(與最高級連用)e.g:Thisisthebiggestharvestever...

這是空前的大豐收。

attracted

吸引(過去分詞)attractedby

在句中作狀語，表示原因。Sumup.pitn.深坑life-sized與原物一樣大小的regularadj.有規律的expressionn.表情amazinglyadv.令人震驚地exactlyadv.精確地greyadj.灰色的originallyadv.最初；本來貳Sumup.stretchv.延伸，綿延ontheedgeof在...的邊緣blockn.石塊constructionn.建設；建筑物fantasticadj.極好的brilliantadj.燦爛的，輝煌的貳MoreinformationTheTerracottaArmy兵馬俑，即秦始皇陵兵馬俑，簡稱秦兵馬俑或秦俑，是第一批中國的世界遺產。位于今陜西省西安市臨潼區秦始皇陵以東1.5公里處的兵馬俑坑內。兵馬俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一個類別。兵馬俑即用陶土制成兵馬（戰車、戰馬、士兵）形狀的殉葬品。1974年3月11日，兵馬俑被發現；1987年，秦始皇陵及兵馬俑坑被聯合國教科文組織批準列入《世界遺產名錄》，并被譽為“世界第八大奇跡”。中國古代輝煌文明的一張金字名片。貳MoreinformationtheGreatPyramidofGiza金字塔在埃及和美洲等地均有分布，現在的尼羅河下游，散布著約80座金字塔遺跡。大小不一，其中最高大的是胡夫金字塔。金字塔靠石塊之間的相互疊壓和咬合壘成。它是古埃及的帝王(法老)陵墓,是世界八大建筑奇跡之一。吉薩金字塔是一個群體的總稱，而不是一座單獨的金字塔。吉薩金字塔中三座最大、保存最完好的金字塔是由埃及第四王朝的三位皇帝胡夫金字塔(Khufu)、哈夫拉金字塔(Khafra)和門卡烏拉金字塔(Menkaura)在公元前2600年-公元前2500年建造的。貳貳小組討論，回答問題。Task12Discussandanswer.1)WhatisfantasticabouttheTerracottaArmy?2)WhatisthedifferencebetweenEmperorQinShiHuang’sandtheEgyptiankings’restingplaces?3)Whatcanwelearnfromthesewonders?貳小組討論，回答問題。Task12Discussandanswer.1)WhatisfantasticabouttheTerracottaArmy?8,000terracottawarriorsandhorses

ThenumberofterracottaEachfaceisdifferentwithdifferentexpressions.

Thestyleofterracottaalllife-sized,inregularrows,justlikerealpeople

Thedetailsofterracotta14,000squaremeters

ThesizeofTerracottaArmy貳小組討論，回答問題。Task12Discussandanswer.2)WhatisthedifferencebetweenEmperorQinShiHuang’sandtheEgyptiankings’restingplaces?undergroundkingdom;inChinaOntheedgeoftheSaharaDesert,inEgypt

Thelocationuniqueover70pyramids

Thenumber貳小組討論，回答問題。Task12Discussandanswer.3)Whatcanwelearnfromthesewonders?thewisdomoftheancientsthefantasticconstructionhumans’richandbrilliantpast貳小組討論，除文中的歷史名勝之外，你還會向外國游客推薦哪些，說出理由。Task13Discussandrecommend.thePotalaPalacetheForbiddenCityMogaoCavestheGreatWalltheSummerPalaceYungangCaves......Anation’scultureresidesinitspeople’sheartsandsouls.一個民族的文化存在于其人民的精神和靈魂中。叁Writing叁看圖，根據提示，完成對圖片的描述。brilliantTheTajMahalisoneofthelandmarksofIndia.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthiswonderofhuman

,attractedbyhumans’richand

past.construction1constructionbrilliantTask14Lookanddescribe.泰姬陵叁risetoTheTajMahal

besidetheRiverJumna.It

about73metres(239feet)highand

whitemarbles(大理石).lie2bemadeofliesrisestoismadeof看圖，根據提示，完成對圖片的描述。Task14Lookanddescribe.亞穆納河叁constructTheTajMahal,whichhas

look,was

forthelndianMughalEmperorShahJahan’swifeand

oneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.fantastic3belistedasfantasticconstructedislistedas看圖，根據提示，完成對圖片的描述。Task14Lookanddescribe.沙賈汗叁根據活動14的描述，完成游記。Task15WriteandpracticeLastsummerholiday,myfamilyandIvisitedIndia.Likemosttourists,theveryfirstthingthatwewenttoseeinIndia1)__________________,whichliesbesidetheRiverJumna.