專題12閱讀理解應用文+記敘文

01.（2022秋?江蘇常州?高一校聯考期中）

Educationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,organizationskills,study

skills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsremendedbyeducationaltechnology

experts.Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryoutseveralappstofindthe

rightone.Unlesscostsarenotedintheappdescriptionsbelow,theselearningtoolsarefreetousers:

BlackboardApp.U.S.pularlearningmanagementsystem,Blackboardisusedatmanycollegesacrossthe

U.S.Itallowsstudentstogetcourseworkforonlineclassesorinpersonclasses.Studentscanviewcoursecontent,

pleteassignmentsandtests,viewgradesandmore.

Duolingo.Advertisingitselfas“theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage/5Duolingoofferslessonsin35plus

languages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.Duolingooffersboth

freeandpaidversions,thelatterwithanadfreeexperienceandofflineaccesstolessons.

Evernote.Anotetakingandtaskmanagementsystemthatofferstheabilitytosyncacrossdevices.Evemote

allowsuserstocreatetodolists,savewebpagesandchangedocumentsintoadigitalformviaadevice'scamera.

Evemoteisfree,thoughanadvancedversionwithmorefeaturescosts$7.99amonthor$69,99ayear.

Collegemobileapps.CollegespecificappshavebeefairlyU.S.amongU.S.collegestudents.Whilethese

appsmaydifferbycollege,userscanoftenfindcampusmaps,news,safetyinformation,scheduledeventsand

more.

1.Whydostudentsneedtotryoutseveralapps?

A.Toavoidpayingforanyapp.B.Tofindonethatcanbestmeettheirneeds.

C.Toseeasmanydifferentfunctionsaspossible.D.Toapplytheseappstodifferenttasks.

2.WhichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish?

A.BlackboardApp.B.Duolingo.C.Evemote.D.Collegemobileapps.

3.Whatdothelistedappshaveinmon?

A.Theycannotbeusedcontinuouslyuntilpaid.

B.Theyhavedifferentversionsforcollegestudents.

C.Theycanhelpcollegestudentslearnbetter.

D.Theyhavebeenquitepopularamongcollegestudents.

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【答案】1.B2.B3.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四款幫助大學生學習的應用程序。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段"Theneedsofindividualstudentsdifferandexpertssuggestthatstudentstryout

severalappstofindtherightone.（每個學生的需求各不相同，專家建議學生嘗試幾款應用來找到合適的那款）”

可知，學生需要嘗試幾個應用程序是為了找到一個最能滿足他們需求的。故選B。

2.細節理解題。根據第三段“Advertisingitselfas"theworld'sbestwaytolearnalanguage,Duolingooffers

lessonsin35pluslanguages,helpinguserswithspeaking,reading,listening,writing,grammarand

vocabulary/Duolingo自稱是“世界上最好的學習語言的方式”，它提供35多種語言的課程，幫助用戶在說、

讀、聽、寫、語法和詞匯方面獲得幫助）”可知，想提高口語應該選擇Duolingo。故選B。

3.細節理解題o根據第——段“Educationaltechnologysuchasappscanhelpstudentswithtimemanagement,

organizationskills,studyskills,homeworkandmore.Belowisalistofappsforcollegestudentsremendedby

educationaltechnologyexperts.（應用程序等教育技術可以幫助學生提高時間管理、組織能力、學習技能、家

庭作業等方面的能力。以下是教育技術專家為大學生推薦的應用程序列表）”結合文章介紹了四款幫助大學

生學習的應用程序。可知，列出的應用程序的共同點是都可以幫助大學生更好地學習。故選C。

02.（2022秋?江蘇南京?高一南京市第五高級中學校考期中）

Mostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewintermonthsoffergreat

outdoorevents.

TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3

LakeKhovsgol,calledtheBluePearlofMongolia,freezesupto1.5metersdeep.Eachyearlocalresidents

haveatwodaycelebration,sharingtheirtraditionalsongsanddances.Activitiesincludingsledraces,skatingand

muchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.Visitorsfromdifferentcountriesarealwayssurprisedtoseehowmuch

weightthelakecanhold.

AnchorageFurRendezvous,February27?March8

NorthAmerica'slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneof

thestate'smostimportantindustries.Thefestival's86thanniversarythisyearwillcelebrateAlaska'spioneerway

oflife.Peoplecanenjoynearly70differentactivities.

Wintergamesandsportsareaspecialfeatureasvisitorscelebratetheseason.Touristsefromaroundthe

worldtoattendthefestival.

TromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12?18

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Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway'sTromsfilmfestivalisforyou!Youwillgettomeetandinteractwith

peoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyou'llbeabletoviewsomeoftheworld'sbestinternationalfilms

onTroms'senormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.

GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival,January19?24

EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artistsfromaround

theworldarriveinmidJanuarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwithmeterhighblocksoficeandspendsix

dayscreatingspectacularsculptures（雕塑）.Festivalgoersaredelightedtoseetheprocessaswellasthefinished

pieces.

Don'tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingeventstoattend!

4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.

B.Tointroducesomefunfilledwinterfestivals.

C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.

D.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.

5.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol?

A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.B.Itisspeciallyfitforfilmlovers.

C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.D.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.

6.Ifyou'recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend.

A.TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgolB.TromsInternationalFilmFestival

C.AnchorageFurRendezvousD.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival

【答案】4.B5.D6.C

【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個充滿樂趣的冬季節日。

4.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Mostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthe

wintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.（我們大多數人都認為冬天是待在家里看一本好書的好時機。然而，

冬季提供了大量的戶外活動）”及下文介紹的festival節日）可推知，本文的目的是介紹一些充滿樂趣的冬季

節日。故選B項。

5.細節理解題。根據TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol中關鍵句"Activitiesincludingsledraces,skatingand

muchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.Visitorsfromdifferentcountriesarealwayssurprisedtoseehowmuch

weightthelakecanhold.（包括雪橇比賽、滑冰等活動都在冰凍的湖面上進行。來自不同國家的游客總是驚訝

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于這個湖能承載這么大的重量）”可知，Khovsgol湖冰雪節的特殊之處在于，它是在結冰的湖面上舉行的。

故選D項。

6.細節理解題。根據文章AnchorageFurRendezvous中關鍵句"NorthAmerica飛largestwinterfestivaltakes

placeinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate'smostimportantindustries.The

festivafs86thanniversarythisyearwillcelebrateAlaska'spioneerwayoflife.Peoplecanenjoynearly70

differentactivities.（北美最大的冬季節日在阿拉斯加的安克雷奇舉行。過去，毛皮貿易是該州最重要的產業

之一。今年是該節日的第86周年，將慶祝阿拉斯加的先鋒生活方式。人們可以享受近70種不同的活動）”

可知，如果對北美人的早期生活感到好奇，可以參加AnchorageFurRendezvouso故選C項。

03.（2022秋?江蘇宿遷?高一統考期中）

Now,I'vetalkedmuchabouteducation.I'vetalkedaboutteacher5sresponsibilityfbrinspiringstudentsand

pushingyoutolearn.Fvetalkedaboutyourparents5responsibilityfbrmakingsureyouactcorrectly,andyouget

yourhomeworkdone,anddon'tspendeverywakinghourinfrontoftheTV.Fvetalkedalotaboutyour

govemmenfsresponsibilityforsettinghighstandards.

Butattheendoftheday,wecanhavethemostmittedteachers,themostsupportiveparents,thebestschools

intheworldandnoneofitwillmakeadifference,noneofitwillmatterunlessallofyoufulfillyour

responsibilities,unlessyoushowuptothoseschools,unlessyoupayattentiontothoseteachers,unlessyoulisten

toyourparentsandgrandparentsandotheradultsandputin（投入）thehardworkthatleadsustosucceed.Thafs

whatIwanttofocusontoday:theresponsibilityeachofyouhasfbryoureducation.

Iwanttostartwiththeresponsibilityyouhavetoyourself.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingthatyou're

goodat.Everysingleoneofyouhassomethingtooffer.Andyouhavearesponsibilitytoyourselftodiscover

whatthatis.Thafstheopportunityaneducationcanprovide.

Andnomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife.Iguaranteethatyou'llneedaneducationtodoit.You

wanttobeadoctor,orateacherorapoliceofficer?Youwanttobeanurseoranarchitect,alawyeroramember

ofourmilitary?You'regoingtoneedagoodeducationfbreverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcannotdropout

ofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob.You'vegottotrainforitandworkforitandlearnforit.

That'sokay.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho'vehadthemostfailures.J.K.

Rowling'swhowroteHarryPotterherfirstHarryPotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinally

published.MichaelJordanwascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandmissed

thousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.And

thafswhyIsucceed.^^

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Andevenwhenyou'restruggling,evenwhenyou'rediscouraged,andyoufeellikeotherpeoplehavegiven

uponyou,don'tevergiveuponyourself,becausewhenyougiveuponyourself,yougiveuponyourcountry.

7.Thepassageisprobablya.

A.traveljournalB.sciencefiction

C.speechmanuscriptD.fairytale

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“mitted“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.devotedB.confusedC.frightenedD.embarrassed

9.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?

A.Speakoften,askseldom.

B?Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

C.Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatmaybedonetodayinourdailylife.

D.Moveaheadandfulfillourowneducationalresponsibilitiesbystudyinghard.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlasttwoparagraphsistrue?

A.Keepongoingandnevergiveup.

B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Nobodyknowshisownadvantages.

D.Loveofanddevotiontoone'scountryisthemostsignificant.

【答案】7.C8.A9.D10.A

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章是關于每個人對自己的教育也負有責任，要自我約束，努力奮斗才能成功

的演講，列舉了一些成功人士的經歷告誡人們失敗是成功之母，不要自我放棄。

7.推理判斷題。由第一段不斷出現的“Pvetalkedabout（我已經談到了……）”和下文內容可知，文章是關于

每個人對自己的教育也負有責任，要自我約束，努力奮斗才能成功的演講稿。故選C項。

8.詞句猜測題。由第二段中的"Butattheendoftheday,wecanhavethemostmittedteachers,themost

supportiveparents,thebestschoolsintheworld（但歸根結底，我們可以擁有世界上最mitted老師、最支持我

們的家長、最好的學校）”可知，“mitted”和"supportive''"best''并歹U,是一個褒義詞，BCD不是褒義詞，結合

常識可知，多數老師都是盡心盡力的，劃線詞意為“全心全意的、盡心盡力的（devoted）故選A項。

9.推理判斷題。由第二段中的"That'swhatIwanttofocusontoday:theresponsibilityeachofyouhasforyour

education.（這就是我今天想關注的：你們每個人對你們的教育都有責任）”和第四段中的“YouTegoingtoneed

agoodeducationforeverysingleoneofthosecareers.Youcannotdropoutofschoolandjustdropintoagoodjob

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You'vegottotrainforitandworkforitandlearnforit.（你的每一個職業都需要良好的教育。你不可能輟學就

去找一份好工作。你必須為之訓練，為之工作，為之學習）”可知，作者在文章中想告訴讀者：要努力學習，

繼續前進，履行自己的教育責任。故選D項。

10.細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的"Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho5vehad

themostfailures.（世界上一些最成功的人是那些失敗次數最多的人廣，所舉J.K.Rowling的例子，倒數第二

段中MichaelJordan說的話“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthafswhyIsucceed.（我

一生中一次又一次地失敗。這就是我成功的原因）”和最后一段“Andevenwhenyou9restruggling,evenwhen

you'rediscouraged,andyoufeellikeotherpeoplehavegivenuponyou,don'tevergiveuponyourselfbecause

whenyougiveuponyourself,yougiveuponyourcountry.（即使你在掙扎，即使你氣餒，你覺得另！J人已經放

棄了你，也不要放棄自己，因為當你放棄自己時，你就放棄了你的國家）”可知，文章最后兩段講述了哈利

波特系列小說的作者的失敗經歷，邁克爾喬丹在成功前的多次失敗經歷，作者認為不要放棄自己，失敗是

成功之母，要堅持下去，A項“堅持下去，永不放棄”正確。故選A項。

04.（2022秋?江蘇連云港?高一統考期中）

Themostcreativelibrariesaroundtheworld

Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwitha

newbook,orusemobilelibrariestobringbookstohardtoreachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,these

novellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.

KansasCityLibrary(KansasCity,USA)

Alongthesouthwallofthisparkinggarage'sexterior(夕卜部)，visitorsaretreatedtowhatlookslikeahuge

shelfofbooks.Thebuildingbuiltin1925originallyservedasabank,whichisreadilyapparent.

BishanLibrary(Singapore)

Builtin2006,thislibrarywithskylights,ismeanttobedesignedtobeamodemglasstreehouse.Glasspods

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(吊艙)withcolorsarehungoutofthebuildingtocreatefortableyetairycomersforreading.Atthesametime,a

moreopenplanchildren'sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromspreading

anddisturbingthoseenjoyingbooksontheupperfloors.

StuttgartCityLibrary(Stuttgart,Germany)

Openedin2011,thisninestorypubliclibrarywasdesignedbyEunYoungYiwithitsastonishingwhitecolor

appearance(litbybluelightatnight),itseyecatchingcubicshapeanditslargeandemptyinterior(內部).This

culturalcenterforthecity,designedtofeelopenandfulloflight,canbeenteredfromitsfoursides,andpeople

canborrowartworksaswellasbooks.

BibliotecaSandroPenna(Perugia,Italy)

Inacountryknownforclassicalarchitectureandhistoricalbuildings,BibliotecaSandroPennastandsoutfor

itsmodembeauty.Housingbooksandmultimedia,thislibrarywasbuiltin2004,isnamedafteralocalpoetandit

iseasilyrecognizedbyitscircularpinkglasstopsimilartoaflyingsaucer.

11.WhichlibrarybestsuitsMrSmithandhissonaged5?

A.KansasCityLibrary.B.BishanLibrary.

C.StuttgartCityLibrary.D.BibliotecaSandroPenna.

12.Whereisthelibrarynamedafteralocalpoet?

A.InUSA.B.InSingapore.C.InGermany.D.InItaly.

13.Whatdothelistedlibrarieshaveinmon?

A.Theyhavethesameappearance.

B.Theywerebuiltinthe21stcentury.

C.Theyarewelldesignedandunique.

D.Theyhouseartworksandmultimedia.

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【答案】11.B12.D13.C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個全球最具創意的圖書館。

11.細節理解題。根據BishanLibrary（Singapore）中“Atthesametime,amoreopenplanchildren'sroomon

thebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromspreadinganddisturbingthoseenjoyingbooks

ontheupperfloors.（同時，地下一層更開放的兒童房可以邀請互動，同時防止噪音傳播和打擾高層的書籍。）”

可知，BishanLibrary圖書館中有適合兒童的閱讀區，故選B項。

12.細節理解題。根據BibliotecaSandroPenna（Perugia,Italy）中“Housingbooksandmultimedia,thislibrary

wasbuiltin2004,isnamedafteralocalpoetanditiseasilyrecognizedbyitscircularpinkglasstopsimilartoa

flyingsaucer.（該圖書館建于2004年，以當地詩人的名字命名，擁有書籍和多媒體，其圓形粉紅色玻璃頂

部類似于飛碟，很容易識別。）”可知，BibliotecaSandroPenna圖書館是以當地詩人的名字命名的，該圖

書館位于意大利佩魯賈，故選D項。

13.細節理解題。根據KansasCityLibrary（KansasCity,USA）中“Alongthesouthwallofthisparking

garage飛exterior?（外部）,visitorsaretreatedtowhatlookslikeahugeshelfofbooks.（沿著這個停車場外部的南

墻，游客可以看到一個巨大的書架。）"，BishanLibrary（Singapore）uBuiltin2006,thislibrarywithskylights,

ismeanttobedesignedtobeamodemglasstreehouse.（2006年，這個帶有天窗的圖書館被設計成一個現代化

的玻璃樹屋。）"，StuttgartCityLibrary（Stuttgart,Germany）中uOpenedin2011,thisninestorypublic

librarywasdesignedbyEunYoungYiwithitsastonishingwhitecolorappearance（litbybluelightatnight）,its

eyecatchingcubicshapeanditslargeandemptyinterior（內部）.（這座九層高的公共圖書館于2011年開放，由

EunYoungYi設計，其驚人的白色外觀（夜間被藍光照亮），引人注目的立方體形狀和寬敞而空曠的內部。）”,

BibliotecaSandroPenna（Perugia,Italy）中“Inacountryknownforclassicalarchitectureandhistorical

buildings,BibliotecaSandroPennastandsoutforitsmodembeauty.（在一個以古典建筑和歷史建筑而聞名的

國家，桑德羅?佩納圖書館以其現代之美而著稱。）”可知，文中介紹的四個圖書館的共同點是設計精良，

獨一無二。故選C項。

05.（2022春?江蘇揚州?高一統考期中）

SummerTeenVolunteerOpportunities

BloomingtonParksandRecreationoffersanexcellentopportunityforteenstogetinvolvedandmakea

differenceintheirmunitybyvolunteeringwithinavarietyofsummeryouthprograms.SummerTeenvolunteers

assistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.Inthesummer,

teenscanapplytovolunteerinthefollowingprograms:

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SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVolunteer

ProgramDates:June14-August12

Location(s):Kelly,PoplarBridge.Running,Smith.SunriseandWestwoodparks

Information:Helpfacilitateopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipants(ingrades27)ingames,

sports,artsandcrafts,andmakenewfriendships.

MiniViewVolunteer

ProgramDates:June14-August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchool

Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers——1stgradersinasocialoccasion.

TheViewVolunteer

ProgramDates:June14-August6Location:ValleyViewElementarySchool

Information:Helptoassistwithsupervisionof2nd5thgradersinasocialrecreationalsetting.

CampKotaJuniorCounselor

ProgramDates:June14-August9Location:EastBushLake

Information:Helpcamperslearnbasicoutdoorskillswhilemeetingnewfriends,singingcrazysongsand

havingtonsoffun.

Toapply,fillinaParksandRecreation2022SummerTeenVolunteerApplication.Pleasebesuretoanswer

allquestionsandindicateallprogram(s)ofinterest.Applicantswillbecontactedviaemailwithnextstepsafter

March31,2022.Contactusbyphone(9525638877)oremailatparksiec@BloomingtonMN.govformore

information.

14.Whatcanvolunteersgetfromtheprograms?

A.MakingthemunitydifferentB.Beinganexperiencedstaffmember.

C.Gettingopportunitiesforcollege.D.Acquiringusefulleadershipskills.

15.Whichprogramsuitsyouifyouaregoodwithkindergartenkids?

A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundProgramVblunteerB.MiniViewvolunteer.

C.TheViewVolunteer.D.CampKotaJuniorCounselor.

16.Whatshouldyoudotoapplyfortheopportunity?

A.Filloutanapplicationform.

B.Answerquestionsviaaninterview.

C.Clarifyyourprogram(s)ofinterestbyphone.

D.ContacttheorganizersonMarch31.

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【答案】14.D15.B16.A

【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個暑期志愿者活動的基本情況以及申請要求。

14.細節理解題。根據第一段第二句"SummerTeenvolunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceof

experiencedstaffandgainvaluableleadershipskills.（夏季青少年志愿者在經驗豐富的工作人員的指導下協助

活動，并獲得寶貴的領導技能。）”可知，志愿者在這些活動中能獲得有用的領導技能。故選D項。

15.細節理解題。根據MiniViewVolunteer的"Information:Helptoassistwiththesupervisionofpreschoolers

一1stgradersinasocialoccasion.（信息：在社交場合幫助協助監督學齡前兒童到一年級的學生）”可知，如果

你和幼兒園的孩子相處得好，那么MiniViewVolunteer這個活動項目適合你。故選B項。

16.細節理解題。根據最后——段“Toapply,fillinaParksandRecreation2022SummerTeenVolunteer

Application.Pleasebesuretoanswerallquestionsandindicateallprogram（s）ofinterest.（要申請，請填寫Parks

andRecreation2022年夏季青少年志愿者申請。請務必回答所有問題，并注明所有感興趣的項目。廠可知，

如果想要申請當暑期志愿者，需填寫申請表，表上的問題都要回答，還要在表上注明感興趣的項目，故選

A項。

06.（2022秋?江蘇揚州?高一江蘇省祁江中學校考期中）

Iwasinmyearly30s,seekingacreativeoutletunrelatedtoboringhouseworkandraisinglittlekids.At65,

Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.Forbothofus,paintingwas

"11"andwemetatalocalpaintingclass.Thusbeganafriendshipthatwastolastfor25yearsuntilthedayhe

died.

Georgetooktopaintingwithanaweinspiring（令人’原嘆的）levelofpassionandmitment,evenchangingthe

sparebedroomofhishomeintoastudio.HowIenviedhim,asinmyownhomeandIhadneitherthespacenor

thethefundsforsuchaluxury.Hispaintingequipmentwasprehensive.Georgehousedmanyoftheseitemsina

toolboxaredmetaltoolbox.ForaboutsixyearsGeorgeandIstudiedtogetherthroughvariousunitsuntilthe

pletionofthecourse.

FastfbrwardsomeyearsandGeorgewasnowabout80yearsold.Oneday,herangandtoldmethathewas

givinguppaintingandgivingawayallhis“stuff'."Ican'tpaint,Bev.Idon'tknowwhyIeverthoughtIcould,

hedeclared.Actually,hewasmistakenabouthispaintingabilitybecausehehadturnedoutsomeuniqueand

wonderfulworks.However,Georgehaddecidedhewasthroughwithpainting,andnoamountoftalkingcould

persuadehimotherwise.AndsothatwaswhyGeorgeleftallhispaintingequipmenttome."Youhavethebest

talentandaremostlikelytouseit,“hesaid.Afterconsiderablepersuasion,Iacceptedthispreciousgifton

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conditionthathecouldgetitbackatanytime.Heneverdid,ofcourse.

Istillusemuchofhisequipmenttoday.AsIpaint,IoftenrememberGeorge,hisbigpersonality,generous

spiritandunfailingencouragement.Themosttreasureditemistheredtoolbox,stillingoodshape.Theoriginal

shopstickeristillfirmlyinplacealthoughthepricehaslongsincewornoff.Butthafsallrightbecausetomy

mindsomethings,likefriendship,arebeyondprice.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Adesiretocreate.B.Ahobbytokilltime.

C.Anescapefromchores.D.Achancetomakefortune.

18.Whatcanweinferformparagraph3?

A.Georgeoncecreatedsomefinepaintings.

B.Georgedidn5tlikehispaintingequipment.

C.Georgealwayswantedtogivepainting.

D.Georgemisunderstoodtheauthor,spaintingability.

19.WhydidGeorgecalltheauthor?

A.Toadmithisownfailure.

B.Topresenthispaintingtools.

C.Toasktheauthorafavor.

D.Tomakeanexplanation

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ALessonfromMyOldFriend.

B.InspirationforArtfromMyPartner.

C.NiceGeorge:AnArtistwithGreatPassion.

D.ARedToolBox:ABondBetweenTwoFriends.

【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.D

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在繪畫班認識了退休來學畫畫的George,他們成為了忘年交。

George把自己一整套心愛的繪畫工具送給作者，如今每當作者看到那個裝工具的紅色箱子都會想起George。

17.詞句猜測題。根據第一段的"Iwasinmyearly30s,seekingacreativeoutletunrelatedtoboringhousework

andraisinglittlekids.At65,Georgehadrecentlyretiredandwasseekingarewardinghobbyforhisgoldenyears.

Forbothofus,paintingwas"it"andwemetatalocalpaintingclass.（當時我30歲出頭，正在尋找一個與無聊

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的家務和撫養小孩無關的創造性出口。65歲的喬治剛剛退休，正在尋找一種有價值的愛好來度過他的歲月。

對我們倆來說，繪畫就是“它”，我們在當地的一個繪畫課上認識）”可知，it指代上文“創造性出口”，即“創

作的渴望”。故選A。

18.推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Hewasmistakenabouthispaintingabilitybecausehehadturnedoutsome

uniqueandwonderfillworks.（他的繪畫能力被誤解了，因為他曾經創作了一些獨特而精彩的作品）”推知，喬

治曾經創作了一些很好的畫作。故選A。

19.細節理解題。根據第三段的“Oneday,herangandtoldmethathewasgivinguppaintingandgivingawayall

his“stuff'."Ican'tpaint,Bev.Idon'tknowwhyIeverthoughtIcould,“hedeclared.Actually,hewasmistaken

abouthispaintingabilitybecausehehadturnedoutsomeuniqueandwonderfulworks.However,Georgehad

decidedhewasthroughwithpainting,andnoamountoftalkingcouldpersuadehimotherwise.Andsothatwas

whyGeorgeleftallhispaintingequipmenttome.（有一天，他打電話告訴我，他要放棄繪畫，放棄他所有的“東

西”。“我不會畫畫，貝弗。我不知道為什么我曾經認為我可以，”他宣布。事實上，他對自己繪畫能力的認

識是錯誤的，因為他創作出了一些獨特而精彩的作品。然而，喬治已經決定不再畫畫了，再說多少話也勸

不了他。這就是為什么喬治把他所有的繪畫設備都留給了我）”可知，George打電話是為了把他的繪畫工具

贈送給作者。故選B。

20.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在繪畫班認識了退休來學畫畫的George,他們成為了忘

年交。George把自己一整套心愛的繪畫工具送給作者，如今每當作者作畫都會想起George。再結合最后一

段的“Themosttreasureditemistheredtoolbox,stillingoodshape.Theoriginalshopstickerisstillfirmlyin

placealthoughthepricehaslongsincewornoff.Butthafsallrightbecausetomymindsomethings,like

friendship,arebeyondprice.（最珍貴的物品是紅色的工具箱，仍然完好無損。原來的商店貼紙仍然牢牢地貼

在那里，盡管價格早已磨損。但這沒關系，因為在我看來，有些東西是無價的，比如友誼）”可知，D項“ARed

ToolBox:ABondBetweenTwoFriends.（紅色工具箱：兩個朋友之間的紐帶）”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故

選D。

07.（2022秋?江蘇鎮江?高一統考期中）

Agassiwasveryemotionalattheendofhisfinalgame.OnSeptember3,theAmericantennisplayersaida

tearfulgoodbyetohis21yearcareerafterathirdrounddefeatintheUSOpen.The36yearoldtriedhisbest,but

wasunabletokeepupwithGermanBenjaminBecker,morethantenyearshisjunior.

“ThescoreboardsaidIlosttoday,butwhatthescoreboarddoesn'tsayiswhatI'vefound,Agassisaidtothe

fans.t4Ihavefoundinspirationandyouwilledmetosucceed.^^Itwasanemotionalspeechattheendofalong

career.Agassihatedtennisasateenagerasmuchashelovesitnow.Hisfathermadehimplaywhenhewasa

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child.Hegotbored,andbecamearebel（叛逆者）.Thestricttrainingthathisfatherpusheduponhimgotinthe

wayofhiswildlifestyle.Hegrewhairlong,worecolorfulclothesandspat（吐口水）atanumpire（裁半U）.Over

theyears,hehasmadebadjokesduringnewsconferences.

Askedwhathewouldsaytohis17yearoldself,Agassianswered,<4Iwouldsay,Iunderstandyoualotmore

thanIwanttobeyou.”

TheturningpointinAgassi'scareercamein1992whenheunexpectedlywonhisfirstGrandSlam（大￥黃貫

賽事）atWimbledon.It