Unit2GrowingpainsThemainprobleminfamilyisthemunicationdifficultybetweenparentsandchildren,or“generationgap”．Accordingtoasurvey,morethan50%oftheteenagersprefertotelltheirfriendstheirproblems,butnottheirparents.Why?Becausetheydon'tthinktheirparentscanunderstandtheirproblems.Thatmakesitmeaninglesstohaveadiscussionwiththeirparents.Forexample,teenagersareinfavorofHip–Hopnowadayswhiletheirparentstreatitasakindofdamagetotheart.ParentsarefondofBeijingOperawhilechildrencan'tseetheamazing(令人吃驚的)pointatall.ThenhowcantheysharethetopicofHip–HoporBeijingOpera?Havingbeenraisedbyparentsformorethan15years,teenagersseemtobetiredoffortablelife，especiallyboys.Theythinktheyhavehadtheabilitytogotheirownwaywithoutthehelpoftheirparents.Teenagerstrytheirbesttobelessaffectedbytheirparents.Ifthereissomethingthatishardtodealwith,theyturntotheirfriendsorteachers.Someevenaskforadvicefromonlinefriendswhomthey'venevermet.Theytalklittlewiththeirparents,spendlesstimewiththemandrefusetoaskfortheirparents'help.Whataboutparents?Theydon'twanttheirchildrentobehurt,evenonlyalittlebit.Therefore,theyareagainstanythingthattheythinkwillbedangerousfortheirchildren.Parentsofmanyofmystudentsoftentalktomeabouttheirworries.Althoughtheyclearlyrealizethatindependenceisgoodforteenagersinsomefields,they'dliketoprotectthemasmuchaspossible.詞海拾貝1．generationgap代溝2．meaninglessadj.毫無意義的3．fortableadj.舒適的4．abilityn．能力5．refusev．拒絕PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單詞自測1．actn．(戲劇的)一幕；vi.扮演；行動actionn．行動2．frightenedadj.受驚的；害怕的frighteningadj.嚇人的，令人害怕的3．starvevi.挨餓，餓死；vt.使挨餓4．cashn．現金5．toleratevt.容忍；允許tolerantadj.忍受的，忍讓的6．behavio(u)rn．行為，舉止behavev．表現；表現得體7．faultn．過錯，錯誤8．scenen．(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色9．upsetadj.不高興的，失望的；vt.使不高興，使失望upset(過去式，過去分詞)upsetting(現在分詞)10．defendvt.辯解，辯白；防御；保護defencen．防御，防衛；保護11．emergencyn．突發事件，緊急情況12．anyhowadv.反正；盡管如此13．deservevt.值得；應得；應受14．explanationn．解釋，說明explainv．解釋，說明15．hardadj.苛刻的，嚴厲的16．rudeadj.粗魯的，無禮的rudelyadv.粗魯地Ⅱ.短語默寫1．turnup調大；出現2．awasteof(time/money...)浪費(時間/金錢……)3．can'twaittodosth迫不及待要做某事4．besupposedto理應/應該……5．incharge負責，掌管6．goout(燈)熄滅7．insteadof代替；而不是8．behardon對……苛刻，對……嚴厲9．nowthat既然；由于閱讀清障act/?kt/n.(戲劇的)一幕thanexpected比預料中的，比預期的此處thanexpected是thantheyareexpected的省略。curtain/'k??tn/n.窗簾；(舞臺上的)幕布enterv．進入，進來※It＋be＋adj.＋todosth句式中，it作形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。can'twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事※過去分詞短語followedbyabigdog在句中作伴隨狀語，句子的主語Eric與follow之間是被動關系。※現在分詞短語walkingveryslowly在句中作定語，修飾dog。lookaround環顧……四周，向……四周看frightened/'fra?tnd/adj.受驚的；害怕的frightenvt.使驚恐，嚇唬frighteningadj.令人害怕的besupposedto應該……，應當……not...until直到……才bend/bend/vi.彎腰，屈身vt.(使)彎曲bend的過去式和過去分詞都是bent。starve/stɑ?v/vi.挨餓；餓死vt.使挨餓eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(starvetodeath餓死starvefor渴望，極需要))cash/k??/n.現金※weleft是省略作賓語的關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾cash。garbage/'gɑ?b?d?/n.〈美〉(生活)垃圾explainv．解釋，說明explain作及物動詞時不能接雙賓語。[誤]explainsbsth[正]explainsthtosbinamess一團糟pizza/'pi?ts?/n.比薩餅，意大利餅sink/s??k/n.水池，水槽，洗碗池vi.(sank，sunk)下沉，沉沒with...inthesink是with復合結構，此處為“with＋n.＋介詞短語”。garbagecan〈美〉垃圾桶※aroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper是“介詞around＋關系代詞which”引導的定語從句，修飾agarbagecan。adult/'?d?lt/n.成年人※whowouldmakegooddecisions是關系代詞who引導的定語從句，修飾aperson，who在從句中作主語。makegooddecisions做出好的決定tolerate/'t?l?re?t/vt.容忍；允許behavior/b?'he?vj?(r)/n.行為，舉止behavevi.&vt.表現，行為，舉止shoutatsb沖某人大聲喊叫(不禮貌)shouttosb沖某人大聲喊叫(距離遠)teenager/'ti?ne?d??(r)/n.(13～19歲的)青少年※aslightsgoout是as引導的時間狀語從句，as意為“當……時”。goout(燈、火等)熄滅(不及物動詞短語)putout撲滅(及物動詞短語)※DanielandEric'sbedroom丹尼爾和埃里克的臥室(兩人共有的東西只在第二個人后面加–'s)havearmscrossed雙臂交叉havesthdone使某事被做upset/?p'set/adj.不高興的，失望的vt.使不高興，使失望beupsetabout對……感到失望emergency/?'mз?d??ns?/n.突發事件；緊急情況madadj.生氣的(不用于名詞前)not...anymore不再……anyhow/'en?ha?/adv.反正；盡管如此(＝anyway)explanation/?ekspl?'ne??n/n.解釋，說明clinic/'kl?n?k/n.診所※Thatiswhy...那是為什么……(why后接結果)Thatisbecause...那是因為……(because后接原因)insteadof代替，而不是behardon對……苛刻，對……嚴厲hard/hɑ?d/adj.苛刻的，嚴厲的※whythehouseisamess是關系副詞why引導的定語從句，修飾reason，why在從句中作原因狀語。nowthat既然；由于rude/ru?d/adj.粗魯的，無禮的berudetosb對某人粗魯/無禮feellike想要(一般后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，有時也接從句)orconj.否則sigh/sa?/vi.嘆氣原文呈現HomealoneActOneMomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.Dad：It'ssonicetobehome!Mom：Yes，Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys!Suddenlythedooropensandasoccerballfliesthroughtheroom.Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.Eric：Mom!Dad!You'rebackearly!(lookingaroundroom,soundingfrightened)But,but...youweren'tsupposedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!ThedogslowlywalkstoMomandDad.Mom：(bendingtotouchdog)Eric，he'ssotiredandhungry！(lookingattable)Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving！Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?Dad：Andlookatthisroom—garbageallovertheplace!Whereisyourbrother?(shoutingangrily)Daniel!Daniel:(runningintoroom)Mom,Dad,Icanexplain...Dadopensthecurtainsandlightesintotheroom.Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecanaroundwhicharepiecesofgarbageandwastepaper.MomandDadbothturntowardsDaniel.Dad：(soundingveryangry)Listentome，youngman—weleftyouincharge！Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult，butlookatthemess！Idon'tknowwhythehouseissodirty...Mom：Daniel，wethoughtyouwereanadult，apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions...Dad：Howcanwetrustyouanymore？Wewon'ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!Daniel：(shouting)Stopshoutingatme.I'mstillateenager！Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?Danielrunsintohisbedroomandshutsthedoorangrily.MomandDadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.EndofActOneActTwo，SceneOneDanielandEric'sbedroom.Ericsitsonhisbed.Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.Daniel：Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.Ihatethem!Eric：Youdon'thatethem.Icantellthemwehadanemergency.Thentheywon'tbemadanymore.Daniel：No，don'ttellthemanything.Anyhow，theydidn'ttrustme.Theydon'tdeserveanexplanation.Letthemthinkwhattheywant.Eric：ButDaniel，iftheyknewthatSpotwassickandthatweusedthemoneytotakehimtotheclinic...Daniel：Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse...butno，Eric，whydidn'ttheyaskmewhathappenedinsteadofshoutingatme?ActTwo，SceneTwoMom：DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel？Perhapsthereisareasonwhythehouseisamess...Dad：Maybe，butnowthathehasbeensorudetous，Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon'trespectus.Mom：Oh，whydoesthishavetobesodifficult?Momsighs.EndofActTwo課文譯文小鬼當家第一幕媽媽和爸爸外出度假，比預期的時間提前一天返回家中。媽媽和爸爸進門時，窗簾緊閉，起居室里黑咕隆咚的。爸爸：回家的感覺真好啊！媽媽：是啊，我迫不及待地要給兒子們—個驚喜呢！突然，門開了，一只足球飛了進來。埃里克隨后跑進起居室，身后跟著一條大狗，走路慢吞吞的。埃里克：媽媽！爸爸！你們這么早就回來了呀！(四下打量房間，聽起來很驚慌)可是、可是……你們應該明天才到家的呀！狗緩緩地走到媽媽和爸爸身邊。媽媽：(俯身撫摸著狗)埃里克，狗怎么又累又餓的啊！(看了看桌子)買狗糧的錢不見了，可是小斑點看上去都餓壞了！你倆用我們留下的錢做什么了？爸爸：還有，看看這起居室——垃圾滿地都是！你哥哥在哪兒？(生氣地喊)丹尼爾！丹尼爾：(跑進起居室)媽媽，爸爸，我可以跟你們解釋……爸爸拉開窗簾，光線一下子照進屋里。起居室里一片狼藉：地板上堆放著比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里全是臟碗碟。角落里有個垃圾桶，在其周圍是垃圾和廢紙。媽媽和爸爸同時轉向丹尼爾。爸爸：(非常生氣地)聽我說，年輕人——我們將這個家交給你負責！我們原以為你的行為舉止能像個大人了，可看看這片狼藉！我不知道為什么房子弄得這么臟……媽媽：丹尼爾，我們還以為你是成年人了，是一個會做出正確決定的人……爸爸：我們怎么能再信任你？在我們家里可不能容忍這種行為！丹尼爾：(叫喊著)別對我大喊大叫。我還只是個少年！為什么什么事總是我的過錯？丹尼爾沖進自己的臥室，憤怒地關上房門。媽媽和爸爸面面相覷，燈光滅。第一幕完第二幕，第一場丹尼爾和埃里克的臥室。埃里克坐在床上。丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來很不高興。丹尼爾：他們壓根兒就不給我辯解的機會。我討厭他們！埃里克：你可不要討厭他們。我可以告訴他們我們發生了緊急情況。解釋之后他們就不會再生氣了。丹尼爾：別，什么都不用跟他們說。不管怎樣，他們不信任我。他們不配得到解釋。他們愿意怎么想就讓他們怎么想好了。埃里克：可是丹尼爾，如果他們知道小斑點生病了，我們用那筆錢帶小斑點去了診所……丹尼爾：還有，我們昨天在診所待了一整天，正因為如此，我們才沒有時間打掃房子……可是，不，埃里克，為什么他們不問問我到底發生了什么事就對我大喊大叫呢？第二幕，第二場媽媽：你覺得我們剛才對丹尼爾是不是太苛刻了呢？有可能家里一團糟是有原因的……爸爸：也許吧，可是既然他對我們那么粗魯無禮，那我覺得我們有必要教訓教訓他，要不然他不會尊重我們的。媽媽：哎，為什么非得這么麻煩啊？媽媽嘆了口氣。第二幕完Ⅰ.閱讀課文，選出最佳答案1．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whatMomandDaddidaftertheyreturnedfromvacationB．whatDanielandEricdidathomeC．thereasonwhythedogwastiredandhungryD．abigquarrelanAmericanfamilyhad答案D2．MomandDadleftDanielinchargeathomebecause________.A．hewasanadultB．hewastheyoungestC．theylikedhimverymuchD．theythoughthecouldtakegoodcareofeverythingwhiletheywereaway答案D3．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thechildrenwereveryexcitedwhentheirparentscamebackadayearlierthanexpected.B．Thechildrendidn'tusethemoneyforthemselves.C．Danielwasleftinchargeathomewhiletheirparentswereaway.D．Ericwantedtotellhisparentswhathadhappened,butDanielsaidtheydidn'tneedto.答案A4．Themainreasonfortheirquarrelisthat________.A．DanielwastoorudeB．Ericdidn'ttellhisparentswhathadhappenedC．theparentsblamedDanielwithoutgivinghimachancetoexplainD．DanielandEricdidn'tbehavewellathome答案C5．Whatdidtheboysdowiththemoneywhenthecoupleleft?A．Theylostit.B．Theyboughtsomefoodtoeatwithit.C．Theysentthedogtothehospitalwithit.D．Theyhadapartywithit.答案CⅡ.細讀課文，完成表格，每空一詞ActOneParents'reactionMomandDadareveryhappytoreturnhomefrom1.vacation/holiday,_butMomispuzzledwhenshefindstheirdogis2.tiredandhungryandthatthemoneytheylefttobuydogfoodisgone.Dadgetsangrywhenheseestheroomisinamessand3.shoutsatDanielbecausethey4.lefthimincharge.Children'sreactionEricseemsalittle5.frightenedatseeingtheirparentsbackhome.Danielgetsangryandrunsintohisroom,6.shuttingthedoor.ActTwoChildren'stalkEricwantstotelltheirparentswhathappened,butDanielsaystheydon't7.deservetoknowthetruththattheyusedthemoneytotakeSpottotheclinicandweretoo8.busytocleanthehouse.Parents'attitudesMomthinkstheymighthavebeentoo9.hardonDaniel.ButDadsaysthatDanielhasbeensorudetothemandthatiftheydon't10.punishhim,hewon'trespectthem.Ⅲ.難句分析1．Daniel，wethoughtyouwereanadult，apersonwhowouldmakegooddecisions...句式分析：自主翻譯：丹尼爾，我們還以為你是成年人了，是一個會作出正確決定的人……2．Andthatwespentallofyesterdaywaitingthereforhim，andthatiswhywehadnotimetocleanthehouse...句式分析：句中第一個that是承接上文Eric的話中“iftheyknew”的，是賓語從句，spend...doingspend...doing結構；第二個that指代前面所述的情況，why引導的是表語從句，其中不定式tocleanthehouse作time的定語。自主翻譯：還有，我們昨天在診所待了一整天等小斑點，正因為如此，我們才沒有時間打掃房子……1．frightenedadj.受驚的；害怕的[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Mom！Dad！You'rebackearly！(lookingaroundroom，soundingfrightened)媽媽！爸爸！你們這么早就回來了呀！(四下打量，驚慌地)(2)Iwasfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.從高樓頂上往下看，我感到害怕。(3)Thedogfrightenedthebirdaway.狗把鳥嚇飛了。[歸納拓展](1)befrightenedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofdoingsth害怕做某事,todosth嚇得不敢做某事,that...害怕……))befrightenedtodeath嚇死(2)frightenvt.使害怕，使恐懼(3)frighteningadj.令人害怕的[即時跟蹤](1)他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.(2)—Whydoyouhavea________look?—Becauseyoualmost________meoutoflifebyyour________mask.A．frightening；frightened；frighteningB．frightened；frightening；frightenedC．frightening；frightening；frightenedD．frightened；frightened；frightening答案D解析句意：“你的表情為什么如此驚恐？”“因為你戴著嚇人的面具，差點把我嚇死。”第一個空用frightened修飾人的表情；第二個空為謂語動詞，由語境可知應用一般過去時態，故用frightened；第三個空修飾面具，用frightening，故D項正確。2．starvevi.&vt.餓死；挨餓；渴望；使挨餓[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Themoneyfordogfoodisgone，butSpotlookslikeheisstarving!買狗糧的錢不見了，可是小斑點看上去都餓壞了！(2)Manychildrenstarveforloveandknowledge.許多兒童渴望得到愛和知識。(3)Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他們在沙漠中迷了路，饑餓而死。[歸納拓展](1)starvesbinto(doing)sth迫使某人做某事starvefor渴望；急需starvetodeath餓死(2)starvingadj.饑餓的(3)starvationn．饑餓，挨餓；餓死dieofstarvation死于饑餓[即時跟蹤](1)Theytriedtostarvehiminto(迫使他)submission.(2)Where'sfood?I'mstarving(我快餓死了)．(3)Youthrowawaythefoodyoudon'tliketoeat，whileinsomeAfricancountries，someofthechildren________todeatheveryday.A．sentence B．serveC．starve D．kill答案C解析句意：你不喜歡吃的東西就扔掉了，而在一些非洲國家，每天都會有一些孩子餓死。starvetodeath餓死，是固定搭配，符合題意。sentence判刑；serve服務，服役；kill殺死。3．actn．行為，行動；作為；(議會通過的)法案，法令；(戲劇的)一幕vt.扮演……的角色；充當，起作用；行動[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeanadult...我們還以為你能像個大人那樣負起責任來呢……(2)Doesthedrugtakelongtoactonthepain?這藥要很久才能發揮藥效止痛嗎？(3)Hedidn'tactontheadviceofhislawyer.他沒有按律師的意見行事。[歸納拓展]acton/upon對……起作用；奉行actagainst違反actas充當actfor代表……(的利益)；為……(的利益)[即時跟蹤]用適當的介、副詞填空(1)Actingonafriend'sadvice，Iboughtanewcar.(2)TodayI'mactingformymanager，whoisonbusiness.(3)Theoldmanactedasourguideonourway.(4)Studentsshouldnotactagainsttheirownvalues.4．toleratevt.容忍；允許[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Wewon'ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!在我們家里可不能容忍這種行為！(2)Thegovernmenttoleratessmokinganddrinkingbutnottakingdrugs.政府允許(人們)抽煙喝酒，但不允許他們吸毒。(3)Betoleranttowardsothers'flawsbywayoflove.以愛的方式看待別人的缺陷。[歸納拓展](1)toleratedoingsth忍受做某事(2)tolerantadj.忍受的，忍讓的betoleranttowardssth/sb對……容忍/寬容[即時跟蹤](1)我再也不能容忍你無禮的行為了。Ican'ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.(2)學校不允許在考試中作弊。Theschoolcannottoleratecheatinginexams.(3)Wecan'thismistakes，whichweremadebecausehewastoocarelesswithhiswork.A．overe B．understandC．tolerate D．recognize答案C解析句意：我們不能容忍他工作中因為粗心所犯下的錯誤。overe克服；understand理解；tolerate容忍；recognize意識到。根據題意應選C。5．behaviorn．行為，舉止[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Wewon'ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse!在我們家里可不能容忍這種行為！(2)Herfather'sbehaviortowardshimwasnotfriendly.她父親對待他的態度是不友好的。(3)DidPeterbehavehimselfwhileIwasaway?我不在時，彼得守規矩嗎？[歸納拓展](1)behaviortowards...對……的態度/行為beonone'sbestbehavior盡可能表現好，行為檢點(2)behaven．表現；(機器等)運轉；舉止端莊behaveoneself舉止有禮，表現得體[即時跟蹤](1)Iwantyoubothtobeonyourbestbehavior(盡可能表現好)atyouruncle'shouse.(2)Whatwasyourbehaviortowards(對……的態度)yourteacher?(3)Oneofherachievementsishelpingusunderstand________chimps________likehumans.A．how；act B．whether；actC．howmuch；behave D．howmuch；approach答案C解析句意：她的一個成就是幫助我們理解黑猩猩是多么像人類。第一空填howmuch表示程度；第二空填behave表現，舉動。故選C。6．faultn．過失，過錯；缺點[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?為什么所有事總是我的過錯？(2)Iwasunhappyeverytimethecookfoundfaultwithmywork.每當廚師挑我工作上的毛病時我都很不高興。(3)Hewasinfaultseveraltimesduringhisspeech.他在發言中出了幾次錯。[歸納拓展]findfault(with)挑剔，找(……的)茬，對……吹毛求疵infault有過錯；有責任It'sone'sfaultthat...……是某人的過失[易混辨析]fault，mistake(1)fault多指人在道德上、習慣上、性格上等的弱點以及行為上的過失，強調對過失應負責任；也可指某物的功能方面的缺陷。(2)mistake指“錯誤，誤會，誤解”，多指因缺乏正確的理解而造成的行動上、認識上的錯誤。[即時跟蹤](1)用fault，mistake填空①Hefindsnofaultwithmywork.②Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.(2)她考試沒及格，但那是她自己的錯，她沒做任何努力。Shefailedthetestbutitwasherownfault(那是她自己的錯)；shedidn'tdoanywork.(3)Mybossisnotsatisfiedwithmeandisalwaysfinding________withme，inmywork，eveninmypersonallife，justeverywhere.A．error B．mistakeC．fault D．challenge答案C解析句意：我的老板對我不滿意，總是在工作上，甚至在個人生活上處處找我的毛病。findfaultwithsb挑某人的毛病。故選C。7．defendv．辯解，辯白；防御，保護，保衛[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.他們壓根兒就不給我一個辯解的機會。(2)Theydefendedverywellinthegame.在那場比賽中他們防守得很好。(3)Thebravemotherdefendedhersonfromthemaddog.勇敢的母親保護兒子使他免遭瘋狗的襲擊。(4)Thetroopsweretheretoprotectthetownspeople.部隊駐扎在那里以保護鎮民。[歸納拓展](1)defendsbfrom/against...使某人免受……defendoneself自衛(2)indefenceof為了保衛……，為……辯護[易混辨析]defend,protect(1)defend指用武力或其他措施保護某人/某物在面臨危險時不受損害。(2)protect指利用各種安全防御措施，盡力照顧某人/某物，以使其不受損害。[即時跟蹤](1)那條狗向我撲來時我用棍子自衛。Idefendedmyselfwithastickwhenthedogcameatme.(2)我得為她說句話，她對此事一無所知。Ihavetosayindefenceofherthatsheknewnothingaboutit.(3)Propertyinsurance(財產保險)helpsyouto________againstnaturaldisasters(自然災害)，infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A．prevent B．defendC．protect D．shelter答案B解析句意：財產保險幫助人們抵抗自然災害，在自然災害面前人類顯得如此渺小。prevent防止，阻止；defend防護，defendagainst保衛，抵抗；protect保護；shelter為……遮蓋。由句意可知B項正確。8．deservevt.值得；應得；應受[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Theydon'tdeserveanexplanation.他們不配得到解釋。(2)Youhavebeenworkingallmorningsoyoudeservearest.你已經工作了一上午應該休息一下。(3)Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering/consideration/tobeconsidered.你的建議值得考慮。[歸納拓展]deserveeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(sth值得某事,todosth值得做某事,doingsth＝sthdeservetobedone值得做某事)))注意：deserve后接動名詞時，其主動形式表示被動意義。有類似用法的詞語還有want，need，require，beworth等。[即時跟蹤](1)他所做的應該受到懲罰。Whathediddeservedpunishment/punishing/tobepunished.(2)Thedriverswhodriveaftertheygetdrunk______tobelockedupforhalfamonth.A．demand B．dependC．deserve D．declare答案C解析句意：酒后駕車的司機應該受到半個月的監禁。demand要求；depend依靠，依賴；deserve應受，值得；declare宣布。1．turnup開大，調高(音量、熱量)[語境感悟](1)(教材P21)Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?你非得把音樂開這么大嗎？(2)Hesuddenlyturnedupatthemeeting.他突然出現在會場上。(3)Pleaseturndowntheradiobecausethebabyissleeping.請把收音機音量調小一點，因為這個嬰兒在睡覺。[歸納拓展]turnup開大，調高(音量、熱量等)；到達，來到；出現，露面；(物)突然出現；找到，發現turndown關小；減少；拒絕，駁回turnaround轉身turnaway轉過身去；拒絕進入turnback往回走，折回turnin上交；歸還turnto向……求助turnover移交[即時跟蹤](1)寫出下列句子中turnup的漢語意思①Ican'thearthemusicclearly.Pleaseturnuptherecorder.放大音量②Themeetingbegan，butSteventurneduplateagain.到達，來到③Don'tworry.I'msureajobwillturnupsoon.不期而至，突然出現④Thepolicehaven'tturnedupanynewevidence.發現(2)—Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate'sapplication________？—Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A．wouldbeturneddown B．wastakendownC．putdown D．beingturneddown答案D解析句意：“你是怎么排除該申請人的申請被拒絕的可能性的？”“根據他的面試，表現得非常優秀。”句中已有謂語ruleout而無其他連詞，故用非謂語動詞，application與turndown為被動關系，故用現在分詞的被動式作后置定語。2．can'twaittodo迫不及待做某事[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Yes,Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys!是啊，我迫不及待地要給兒子們一個驚喜呢！(2)Ican'thelplaughingeverytimeIthinkofthat.每次一想起那件事，我就會忍不住笑起來。(3)Wecan'twaitfortheingvacation.我們迫不及待地等著即將到來的假期。[歸納拓展]can't/couldn't/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事can'thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth不得不做某事can'tchoosebutdosth不得不做某事can'twaitforsth迫不及待地等待某事物[即時跟蹤](1)他迫不及待地想見到考試成績。Hecouldn'twaittoseetheresultoftheexam.(2)ChristmasDayisdrawingnearandthechildren________receivegifts.A．can'twaitfor B．arehopingforC．can'twaitto D．arewishingfor答案C解析句意：圣誕節臨近了，孩子們迫不及待地想收到禮物。can'twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事。故選C。3．besupposedto(表示按照義務、規則、法律或約定等)理應，應該[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)But,but...youweren'tsupposedtoehomeuntiltomorrow!可是，可是……你們應該明天才到家的呀！(2)Youweresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkontime.你理應按時完成作業的。(3)Whatdoyousupposetheyaregoingtodo?你認為他們將要做什么？[歸納拓展]was/weresupposedtodo常用來表示“本應該(發生而實際上并未發生)”doyousuppose你認為……，常在特殊疑問句中作插入語[即時跟蹤](1)運動會本應周二召開，但由于糟糕的天氣我們不得不推遲。Thesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplace/wassupposedtohavetakenplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.(2)—WhatisGeorgedoingnow?Ican'tseehimintheroom.—Heissupposed________hiscar.A．towash B．washingC．tobewashing D．beingwashed答案C解析句意：“George在干嗎？我在房間里沒找到他。”“他應該在洗車。”besupposedtodosth應該干某事，besupposedtobedoingsth應該正在干某事，不定式的進行時表示動作正在進行。故選C。4．dowith處理，處置[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?你們倆用我們留給你們的錢做什么了？(2)Icandowithoutyouradvice，thankyou.謝謝你，我不需要你的勸告。(3)Whatwillyoudowithapersonwhofallsoffabikeandgetsseriouslyinjured?＝Howwillyoudealwithapersonwhofallsoffabikeandgetsseriouslyinjured?你會怎樣對待一個從自行車上摔倒并嚴重受傷的人？[歸納拓展]dowithout...沒有……也行[易混辨析]dowith，dealwith(1)dowith多與疑問詞what連用。(2)dealwith多與疑問詞how連用。[即時跟蹤](1)一句多譯我們該怎樣處置這個頑皮的男孩？①Whatarewetodowiththisnaughtyboy?②Howarewetodealwiththisnaughtyboy?(2)我是不是得改掉我的壞習慣？DoIhavetodoawaywithmybadhabit?(3)Howwouldyou________anarmedburglar?A．dealwith B．dowithC．carefor D．payfor答案A解析dowith多與疑問詞what連用；dealwith多與疑問詞how連用。故選A。5．betoohardon對……太嚴厲[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?你覺得我們剛才對丹尼爾是不是太苛刻了呢？(2)Theteacherlookedatherstudentswithhardeyes.老師用嚴厲的目光看著學生們。(3)Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren.他們對子女一向十分嚴格。[歸納拓展]behardon對……苛刻，對……嚴厲hardadj.冷酷無情的，苛刻的；可靠的；堅固的；艱苦的，辛苦的；難做的；硬的bestrictwith對……嚴格(人)bestrictin對……嚴格(物)becruelto對……殘酷bekindto對……友好[即時跟蹤](1)那家公司的老板對他的員工很苛刻。Thepany'sbosswasveryhardonhisworkers.(2)Don'tbetooonme，thoughI________tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A．hard；amsupposed B．strict；supposeC．serious；wassupposed D．difficult；amsupposing答案A解析句意：別對我太苛刻，盡管我該早點到的，但我的自行車壞了。behardonsb/bestrictwithsb/beseriouswithsb對某人要求嚴格。besupposedtodosth應該干某事。故選A。1．狀語從句的省略[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.媽媽和爸爸外出度假，比預期的時間提前一天返回家中。(2)If(itis)true,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.如果是真的，這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。(3)Theoldmansatatthecorneralone，asif(hewas)thinkingofsomething.老人獨自坐在角落處，好像思考著什么。(4)Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherswherever(heis)needed.不管哪兒需要他，他總是樂意幫助別人。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中的thanexpected為狀語從句的省略，其完整的表達是：...thantheyareexpected(2)狀語從句的省略：主從句主語一致，或者從句主語為it，通常情況下從句中含有be動詞，在這樣的條件下就可以省去從句的主語或it與be動詞[即時跟蹤]把下列句子中的畫線部分補充完整(1)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise，ifcarriedoutregularly，canimproveourhealth.(iftheyarecarriedoutregularly)(2)Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnottiredfromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(ifIamnottiredfromwork)(3)SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.If_so，youcangoontoUnitTwo.(If_it_is_so)2．過去分詞短語作狀語[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Ericrunsinafterit，followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.埃里克隨后跑進起居室，身后跟著一條大狗，走路慢吞吞的。(2)Shesatnervouslyinthegrandsittingroom，watchedcloselybythebutler.她緊張地坐在大客廳，被男管家緊緊地盯著。(3)Iknowamanworkinginthatfactory.我認識一個在那家工廠干活的人。(4)Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中的過去分詞短語followedbyabigdog是謂語runsin的伴隨狀語，而現在分詞短語walkingveryslowly作方式狀語，描述的是大狗跟隨埃里克進來的行走方式，是動詞follow的狀語(2)現在分詞和過去分詞還可以作定語。現在分詞作定語表示它和被修飾詞之間的關系是主動的；過去分詞作定語表示它和被修飾詞之間的關系是被動的[即時跟蹤](1)他父親去世了，留給他許多錢。Hisfatherdiedleavinghimalotofmoney.(2)ProfessorWangenteredtheclassroom，____agroupofstudents.A．followingwith B．followedwithC．followedby D．followingby答案C解析句意：王教授走進了教室，后面跟著一群學生。ProfessorWang與follow是邏輯上的動賓關系。故選C。3．with的復合結構[語境感悟](1)(教材P22)Theroomisinamess，withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.房間里一片狼藉：地板上堆放著比薩餅盒子，洗碗池里全是臟碗碟。(2)Withnoonetotalkto,hefeltbored.沒有可說話的人，他感到很無聊。(with＋名詞＋動詞不定式)(3)Shediedwithhersonyetaschoolboy.她去世的時候，她兒子還是個小學生。(with＋名詞＋名詞)(4)Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsclosed.他睡著了，所有的窗戶都關著。(with＋名詞＋形容詞)[歸納拓展](1)教材原句中的withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink為with的復合結構，在句中作伴隨狀語(2)“with＋復合賓語”，在句中可作伴隨、方式、原因狀語等。常見結構如下：with＋賓語(名詞/代詞)＋賓補eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing/done,adj.,介詞短語,adv.,todo,n.))[即時跟蹤](1)我父親喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。Myfatherlikestosleepwiththewindowopen.(2)有導游給我們帶路，我們毫不費力地走出了森林。Withtheguideleadingtheway，wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty.(3)他站在那里，雙手插在口袋里。Hestoodtherewithhishandsinhispockets.(4)Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．solved B．solvingC．tosolve D．beingsolved答案C解析句意：有很多困難的問題有待解決，新當選的總統日子不好過。在“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構中，賓語補足語是不定式，不定式所表示的動作將要發生，且句子的主語是該動作邏輯上的執行者，此時不定式需用主動式。故選C。4．havesthdone[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來很不高興。(2)Don'thavethebabycrying!Soyou'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.不要讓嬰兒啼哭！所以你最好把車子開慢點。(3)Theteacherhasusdoourhomeworkeveryday.老師讓我們每天做家庭作業。[歸納拓展]教材原句中的has與looks為并列謂語；hashisarmscrossed是havesthdone結構，表示“使某事被做”[易混辨析]havesthdone，havesbdosth,havesb/sthdoing,havesthtodo(1)havesthdone意為“讓/叫/使別人做某事”或表示主語的遭遇、經歷。賓語sth后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth與過去分詞所表示的動作之間是被動關系。(2)havesbdosth意為“讓/叫/使某人做某事”。同義短語還有make/letsbdosth，getsbtodosth等。(3)havesb/sthdoing意為“叫/讓/使某人一直做某事或讓某種情況一直發生”，賓語與現在分詞所表示的動作之間為主動關系，且動作正在進行。(4)havesthtodo意為“有某事要做”，have不是使役動詞，而是“有”的意思，不定式todo充當sth的定語。[即時跟蹤](1)昨天夜里她的自行車被偷了。Shehad/gotherbikestolenlastnight.(2)今晚我們有很多作業要做。Wehavemuchhomeworktodotonight.(3)ThisisthewatchIwantto________.A．haveitrepaired B．haverepairedC．haverepair D．havetorepair答案B解析句意：這就是我想要修的那塊表。Iwantto________是定語從句，thewatch在從句中作have的賓語，同時與repair構成邏輯上的動賓關系。故選B。5．nowthat...[語境感悟](1)(教材P23)Maybe,butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon'trespectus.或許吧，但是既然他對我們這么無禮，我覺得有必要懲罰他一下，否則，他會不尊重我們的。(2)Sinceeveryoneishere，let'sgetstarted.既然大家都來了，咱們開始吧。[歸