語法填空（20題）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．（23-24九年級上·湖南婁底·期末） 1二．（23-24九年級上·山東臨沂·期末） 2三．（23-24九年級上·山東濟南·期末） 4四．（23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末） 5五．（23-24九年級上·河北唐山·期末） 7六．（23-24九年級上·四川綿陽·期末） 8七．（23-24九年級上·浙江紹興·期末） 9八．（23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末） 10九．（23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末） 12十．（23-24九年級上·遼寧營口·期末） 13十一．（23-24九年級上·寧夏吳忠·期末） 15十二．（23-24九年級上·貴州黔東南·期末） 16十三．（23-24九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末） 17十四．（22-23九年級上·山東濟寧·期末） 19十五．（22-23九年級上·四川宜賓·期末） 21十六．（22-23九年級上·山東聊城·期末） 23十七．（23-24九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末） 24十八．（22-23九年級上·浙江臺州·期末） 25十九．（23-24九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末） 27二十.（22-23九年級上·山東淄博·期末） 28一．（23-24九年級上·湖南婁底·期末）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞）。TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.Thefirstcomputerwas1(invent)in1946.Itwasverybigbutitworked2(slow).Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlive3computerstoday.”TheInternetcameabouttwenty-fiveyears4(late)thancomputers.Butnowitcan5(find)almosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,playcomputergamesormakefriends.Manystudentsenjoy6(use)theInternetverymuch.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknow7(they)realnames,ages,orevensexes(性別).Theyareso8(interest)inmakingthe“unrealfriends”9theycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersinmany10(subject)becauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.二．（23-24九年級上·山東臨沂·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)bytheChinese1(history)SimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(宗族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasin2(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirst3(list)fiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasborn4theabilitytomakedecisions.ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantagesexceptoneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers5(polite)andhad6unkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tacceptZhiGuo’ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.HequicklymadeitthestrongestinJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However,7ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanendedup8(be)beaten.Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuangthoughtone’smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeople9(have)bothtalentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn’tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohaveboth10(call)xiancai(賢才)inancienttimes.三．（23-24九年級上·山東濟南·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisKaspar.I’machild-sizedrobot.Ihaveblackhairandalwayswear1baseballcap.Iamabletomovemyarms.Icanalsoopenandclosemymouthandeyes.Icanevenshowseveralbasicemotions,suchashappiness,sadnessandsurprise.Ismile2Iamfeelinghappy.I3(create)byscientistsin2005.Myjobistohelpchildrenwithautismunderstandemotionsandlanguageandknowhow4(get)onwithpeople.Iamnowworkinginakindergartenforautisticchildren.Iplaywiththechildrenonceaweek.Ioftenspeak5(slow)tothemsothattheycanbetterunderstandwhatIamsaying.Ilikebeingtouchedbythesechildren.However,ifachild6(hit)me,Iwillhidemyfaceinmyhandsandcryout,“Ouch!Thishurts.”Thechildwillthenknowitiswrongtohitothers.YoumightaskifI7(help)thechildrenlearnsomesocialskillssofar.Theansweris“yes.”Irememberafour-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten.Sheusedtorefusetobetouchedby8(other).Butafterhavingplayedwith9(I)forsometime,sheisnowwillingtohugeveryoneandhasmadesomefriends.10arobotforautisticchildren,mygreatestwishistobecomemorehelpfultothem.Ibelievethatscientistswillhelpmerealizemydream.四．（23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns1(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswere2(wide)usedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecome3traditionthatbothbigcitiesandsmalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk4(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson5(they).Thetraditionallantern6(cover)byricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaperatnight.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood7(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People8(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestival.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds9celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational10(proud)inChina.五．（23-24九年級上·河北唐山·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenLucywas12,herfamily1(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theforestfirestarted.“Itwasoneof2(big)firesinCaliforniahistory.”Lucy,now17,toldTIMEforKids.3herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because4thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever5(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped6(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda7(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence.Hermethodisnearly90%right.“IrealizedifIcould8(success),theresultscouldmakeabig9(different).Forexample,theenvironmentcanbeprotectedandmany10(life)canbesaved,”Lucysaid.六．（23-24九年級上·四川綿陽·期末）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。Nowadays,peopleseesmallcarsthatlookmorelike1(color)eggsthancommoncars.Thesecars2(call)theEN-V.Theyuseelectricity,runontwowheelsinstead3fourandholdonlytwopassengers.Peopledon’tneedtoworry4theycanpark,suchsmallcarsornot.Theycanpark5(them).Sofar,thecompany6(build)anotherelectriccarnamedLeanMachine,too.Butdifferent7EN-Vithasthreesmallwheelsandonlyoneseat.Scientistsarefindingnewwaystomakecars8(safe)andsmarter.Newcarsmaycareaboutyourhealthbyremindingyou9(take)medicine.Theywillalsohelpdriverswatchoutforotherdriversandreducetrafficaccidentsonthestreet.Oneday,suchsmallelectriccarsmightcarrypeoplearound,10(especial)incrowedcities.七．（23-24九年級上·浙江紹興·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itisusedasawater-prooftoolfordailyuse.Oneofthemostpopular1(story)abouttheumbrellaisrelatedtoLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid,“Let’shave2competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,whocomesup3awaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”Manypeoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem,4LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials5wereimportanttobuildpavilions(涼亭)andstartedworking.Thenextmorning,LuBanlookedathisworksandtalkedaboutthem6(proud):“Foronlyonenight,I7(finish)buildingpavilionsaroundthelake.”Atthattime,hissisterwasholdingsomethingunusualinherhand.LuBanwas8(surprise)tofindthatitcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.Healsofoundthattheobject9(make)ofsilkandbamboostrips(竹條).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasy10(carry).LuBansaid,“Youwin,your‘pavilion’canprotectusagainstrain.”Sotheumbrellawasinvented.八．（23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscalledAugustMoonFestivalaswell.Anditisoneofthemostimportant1(tradition)Chineseholidays.It2(hold)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Basedonthesolarcalendar,itusuallyfallsinSeptemberorOctober.Itissaidthatthemoonisatitsbrightestandroundestthatnight.Familiesgettogether3(eat)mooncakesandenjoythefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Scholarswroteahugenumberof4(poem)aboutthemoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasaverylonghistory.InancientChina,emperorsfollowedthecustomofofferingsacrifices(祭祀)tothesuninspring5tothemooninautumn.Theword

“midautumn”wasrecordedinZhouLi,ahistoricalbook6theZhoudynasty.Later,somesuccessfulpeoplehelpedpromote(推動)theceremonytothegeneralpublic.Peopleexpressedtheirthoughtsandfeelings7(happy)whilethey8(enjoy)thefullmoonthatnight.BytheTangdynasty,theMid-AutumnFestivalhadbecomearegularcelebration,anditbecameeven9(popular)intheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,itwas10majorfestivalinChina.九．（23-24九年級上·遼寧大連·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順，連貫。LookattheEarthfromspace.Ourplanetlooksveryblue1watercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface(表面).Waterisnotjust2importantpartofourplanetbutpartofourbodies,too.Ourbodieslosewaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinklotsofwatereveryday.Sincethe1950s,theamount(數量)ofwaterthatpeopleusehas3(increase)bythreetimes.Butthewatersupply(供應)hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterfor4(we).Iamafraidwehavetopay5this.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewater6(wise).Nothavingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wemusttrytomakeitcleanfirst.Rightnow,shipsand7(factory)areputtingwasteintoseas,riversandsoon.Thepollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrinkandevenbe8(harm)tohumanbeings.Wemust9(take)actiontostopit.It’soneofthe10(good)waystoprotectwaterresource.十．（23-24九年級上·遼寧營口·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。LegendhasitthatRomewasfoundedin753BCbyitsfirstking,Romulus.Itgrewintoarichandpowerfulcityduringthenextfew1(hundred)years.RomanlegendsaysthatRomulushadatwinbrother.Asbabiesthey2(throw)intheareawhichlaterbecameRome.Ashe-wolffoundandraisedthem.WhenRomulusgrewup,hebecamethefirstrulerofRome!By117ADtheRomanEmpireincludedthewholeofItaly,allthelands3theMediterranean(地中海)andmuchofEurope,includingEngland,WalesandpartsofScotland.TheRomansbuiltsuchahugeempireandconquered(征服)newlands,4(thank)totheirstrongarmy.TheRomanarmycouldmarch(行軍)upto40kmaday!TheRomansdidn’tspendall5timefighting—theywereamazingarchitectsandengineerstoo!Theybuiltroadsandwalls—thingswenowtakeforgranted.6(bring)watertotheircities,thecleverRomansbuiltaqueducts(渡槽)—asystemofchannelsandbridges—totransportwaterforpublicbathsandtoilets!TheRomanslikedtoenjoytheirfood,often7(lie)downonacouchwhileeatingwiththeirhands.Theysometimesusedaspoon,8theywouldneveruseaknifeandfork.RichRomanslikedtoeatexotic(奇異的)food,suchasstork(鸛),roastparrotandevenflamingo!Oneofthe9(famous)buildingsleftbytheAncientRomansistheColosseum(圓形大劇場)inthecenterofRome.This10(be)wheremembersofthepublicwouldcometowatchsportingeventsandgames,includingbattlesbetweenRomangladiators(角斗士)!十一．（23-24九年級上·寧夏吳忠·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。DoyouknowAlexanderGrahamBell?Heisknownasoneofgreat1(person)intheworldbecauseheinventedtelephone.However,hewasn’tthe2(one)persontothinkoftheidea.AmannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(官方認定)asthe3(invent)in2002.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknown4hisinventionatthetime?MeucciwasborninItalyin1808.People5(use)tocommunicatebylettersatthattime.Meuccidiscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetal(金屬)whentwoplaceswereconnected6wire(導線).Peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachother.In1850,MeucciandhiswifemovedtoNewYork.Meucciwas7(worry)abouthiswifebecauseshehadbecomeveryill.Hewassobusy8hehadnotimetostaywithheralltime.Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcables(電纜)betweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalk9(easy).Unluckily,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(專利)onhisinvention.Atthesametime,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesamething.In1876thepatentforthetelephonewas10(give)toBell.Thisiswhywhenwetalkabouttelephone,mostpeoplewillthinkofBellbutnotMeucci.十二．（23-24九年級上·貴州黔東南·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。補全英語譯文。In1926,aFrenchman1(name)Niepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagood2(art).Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthe3(one)photo.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,4(take)apictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingclearly,eventhe5(small)thing.Thiskindofphoto6(call)aDaguerreotype(銀版照相).SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.7(travel)broughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photography8(develop).Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUSworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamous9(America)photographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofart10theendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.十三．（23-24九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas1ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinal(藥用的)andpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor2(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided3(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowers4(set)outonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff(懸崖)fromadistance.5theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,theycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff.6(sudden),theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltascaffold(腳手架).Withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmany7(value)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteit8(he).Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.9searchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersmanagedtodiscoverhundredsofmedicinalplants.Oneday,Shennongtestedapoisonousplantbymistake,andpassedawaylater.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,Shennong10(call)the“EmperorofMedicine”.十四．（22-23九年級上·山東濟寧·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremany1(many)tinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemed2(possible)tocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—firstby3(do)alittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomething4couldhelpsolvetheproblem:aremote-operatedvehicle(遙控潛水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探測)system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflight5(find)theplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可見的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblem6thisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCaseyMachado.“Itsoundssimple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesaysactually7(get)herROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(氣候)change.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcould8(solve)withnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyears9(take)hertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshehasbeenableto10(meet)studentsandscientiststhere.“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,”saysDu.“ButI’mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.”十五．（22-23九年級上·四川宜賓·期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。ForChinesepeople,themoonisconnectedwithgentlenessandbrightness,expressingtheirbestwishes.1August15ofthelunarcalendareachyear,themoonisfullandit’stime2(celebrate)theMid-AutumnFestival.InChinese3(tradition)culture,themooncarriesthefeelingsandemotionsofhumans.Inancienttimes,fromtheemperorstothecommonpeople,itwas4importantcustomtoadmirethefullmoonduringthefestival.Adultsusuallyenjoyeddeliciousmooncakeswithacupofhottea,whilechildrenranaroundandplayedtogether5(happy).Intheevening,peoplewentoutforawalkunderthestars,6(look)upatthefullmoonandthinkingoftheirrelativesorfriends7werefarfromhome.Alinefromapoem“Themoonviewedathomeisbrighter”expressesthosefeelings.Besides,inthehistoryofChinesecivilization(文明),Chinaisthe8(one)tohavethedreamofflyingtothesky.FromChang’eFlyingtotheMoontoDunhuangFlyingApsaras(敦煌飛天),allexpressancientChinesepeople’sdreamtoexplore(探索)outerspace.ManyancientChinesepoetsalso9(show)theirlikesforthemoonthroughwonderfulwords.Forexample,LiBaiwrotehundredsofpoemsaboutthemoonduring10(he)lifetime.TheChineseexploringmoonproject,namedafterChang’e,fullyexpressesthispursuit(追求)oftheChinese.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang’e1madeChinesepeople’slong-helddreamcometrue.十六．（22-23九年級上·山東聊城·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Everymorning,myfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyday,Iopenmybooksinclassandstartmy1(lesson).Everyevening,mymotherlooks2(介詞)magazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookatthephotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canwe3(imagine)lifewithoutpaperorprinting?Paperwasfirst4(create)about2,000yearsagoinChina.After5(it)invention,peoplestartedtowriteonpapertomakebooks.Inthosedays,bookswereonlyproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,therewerenotmanybooks,andtheywereexpensive.6(連詞),fewpeoplehadthechancetolearntoread.PrintingwasinventedinChinaduringtheSuiandTangDynasties.Later,developmentsinprintingmadeitpossibletoproducebooksmore7(quick)andcheaply.8(冠詞)tradeinbooksresulted,andmorepeoplelearnttoread.9(knowledge)andideasspread10(fast)thaneverbefore.十七．（23-24九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Oneofthebestwaystobe1(accept)inaforeigncountryistotrytounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learningwhatyouaresupposedtodoandaren’tsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,2itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobe3time.We’rethecapitalofclocksand4(watch),afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeet5(he)orheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay6(real)getmad.SoImake7efforttobepunctual(守時的)whenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers8(wait).Also,wenevervisita9(friend)housewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplan10(do)somethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.十八．（22-23九年級上·浙江臺州·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenyouareinBeijing,youmayseeacartoonimageofacutebabyoctopus(章魚).1(it)nameisFenxiaomeng.Asthemascot(吉祥物)ofgarbagesorting(垃圾分類)inBeijing,itis2popularthatyoucanalmostseeiteverywhereinBeijing.Themascot3(create)byZhangZixialastOctober,a12-year-oldboyfromBeijing.Whenhetalkedabouthismascot,hesaid4(happy),“NowsinceFenxiaomenghasbecomethemascot,Iwant5(keep)italivebyencouragingmorepeopletotakepartingarbagesorting.”Zhangalsostarted6greenprojectcalled“FenxiaomengIsinAction”.Heandhisschoolmateswenttocommunitiestospreadwaste-sortingknowledge.Besides,lastmonththeyhandedout2,000shoppingbags.Thesearebeautifulbags7Fenxiaomengonthem.Theyalsoselloldthingsformoneytoplant8(tree)inBeijing.AccordingtoZhang,protectingtheenvironmentcanbedifficult9fun.Hewillkeepondoingitbecausethisiswhathelikes.“Ihope10(many)andmorepeoplewilljoinmeandFenxiaomenginthefuture,”saidZhang.十九．（23-24九年級上·遼寧沈陽·期末）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Today,AIisverysmart.Itcanwriteanarticle,createapieceofart,etc.Andnow,itcanevenreadyourmindandtranslateitintotext.ThisnewAItool1(develop)byateamintheU.S.Alastyear.Thetoolhastwomainparts,ascanner(掃描儀)andanAIsystemcalledGPT-1.Thescannercanrecord2(people)