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裝訂線裝訂線PAGE2第1頁,共3頁蘇州工藝美術職業技術學院《學術英語(英)(2)》
2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Thegovernmentisto_____thetechnologiestothefullinthestructuraltransformationoftheeconomy.A.adaptB.exposeC.exploitD.attach2、Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent3、—MayIuseyournewdictionary?—It'soverthere.____. A.Feelfree B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.It'sOK4、Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat5、Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when6、Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor7、Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.defineB.declineC.qualifyD.simplify8、Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty________.A.isholdingB.hasheldC.isheldD.willbeheld9、OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshe________________beangryatoursillymistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall10、Thiswinter,oneofthelargest______snowstormshitmanyareas.A.recording B.recordedC.beingrecorded D.torecord第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWithitsGeorgianbrickbuildingsandgrassygreenhills,almosteverywhereinBathfeelslikealivingpostcard.WithlandmarksfromRomanandmedievaltimes,youmayfeelyou'velandedbackintime,butthesplendidrowhousesandpeoplehustlingaboutonsmart﹣phonesbringsyououtofthatfantasy.Bathsomehowweavestogetherthreadsofsmall﹣townlifewithmetropolitanstyle.Ithasgalleries,museumsandtheaters.It'sacollegetownanchoredbytheUniversityofBath.AnditisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.EvenonameredaytripfromLondon,just90minutesawaybytrain,Bathbubblesoverwithcharm.BathAbbeyAnimpressivelandmarkinthecenteroftown,BathAbbeyisthethirdplaceofworshiptooccupythissitein1,200years.Thefirstchurch,builtin757,wasreplacedbyacathedralsoonaftertheNormanconquestofEnglandin1066.Thatonegavewayinthe15thcenturytotheAbbeythat'stheretoday.Walkinsideandeyetheceilingandstainedglasswindowsshowing56scenesfromChrist'slife.AfloorplatemarksQueenElizabethII's1973visit.Toursofthechurchtowerareavailable.RomanBathsTheRomanBathsdatebacktotheyear70,withapoolofnatural,hotspringwatercalledtheGreatBathlocatedbelowstreetlevel.Youcanseethesteamswirlingonthestreetabove.Peopledressedinperiodclothing﹣suchasaRomansoldierorstonemason﹣standinthearchways.Thecomplexincludesseveralundergroundspacesanddisplays.Theself﹣guidedaudiotourthoroughlyexplainshowthecitizensofAquaeSulis(theRomannamegiventoBath)socialized,workedandworshipped.Attheendofthetour,visitorscansamplesomeofthatrefreshingwater.JaneAustenCentreNovelistJaneAustenlivedwithfamilyinBathbetween1801and1806.AvidreadersofAusten'sworkknowthatBathwasaprominentsettingintwoofherbooks,PersuasionandNorthangerAbbey.TheJaneAustenCentre,athree﹣storybuildingonGayStreethasapermanentexhibitandtearoom.Theexhibitofferstwofloorsofclothes,anecdotesaboutwhatdailylifewouldhavebeenlikeforAusteninBath.Youcanendyourwanderingwithafternoonteainthethird﹣floorRegencyTeaRoom.RoyalCrescentThishalf﹣moonformationofGeorgiantownhousesisoneofBath'smostfamousarchitecturalmasterpieces,anarc﹣shapedclusterofbuildingssetbehindagreenfield.Thefirsthome,No.1RoyalCrescent,whereformerParliamentmemberHenrySanfordlivedinthelate1700s,isalsoamuseum.Roomsarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle,withaglimpseoftheupstairs﹣downstairslifestyleoftheera(thinkDowntonAbbeybut150yearsearlier).1、Accordingtothearticle,thefollowingaspectsofBatharecoveredEXCEPT.A.historyB.architectureC.transportationD.accommodation2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.BathAbbeyoccupiedthesiteinthe15thcenturyafterseveralhistoricalchanges.B.TheRomanBathsarefeaturedbyahotspringwater,whereyoucantouraroundwiththelocalguide.C.TwoofJaneAustin'sbooksweresetinBath,whereshelivedfor5years.D.TheroomsinNo.1RoyalCrescentarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle,resemblingthatofDowntonAbbey.BRelievingpovertyhasbeenoneofourgovernment’stopconcernsforthepastdecades.Poverty(貧困)inremoteareasinChinaisvirtuallyagreatobstaclefortheChinesetogetcommonprogress;thus,itisurgentforustohelpthepeopletheretoshakeoffpovertythesoonerthebetter.Forthisaim,thegovernmenthasalreadysenttechniciansandexpertstopoverty-strickenareastohelpboostlocalagriculturalproductionandteachthelocalsnewtechniques.TheMinistryofLaborhasalsotrainedmanyrurallaborersthroughdifferentprograms.Butallthesearenotenough.Severalotherwayshavebeenproposedasfollows.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldencourageasmallpartofthepeopleintheremoteareastogetwealthyaheadofothersbyequippingthemwithrelevantfundsandagriculturaltechnology.These“better-offs”cannotonlysetagoodexamplebutgiveconfidencetothepoorerintheireffortstogetridofpoverty.Whenallthepeoplegetrich,thegeneralleveloflivingstandardcanbegreatlyimproved.Withtheirlivingstandardimproved,theycanattachgreaterimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandarewillingtoinputconsiderableamountofmoneytoeducatetheirchildren.Onlyinthiswayisasustainabledevelopmentguaranteed.Secondly,wemustcalluponpeopleinallwalksoflifethroughoutthecountry,especiallythosewealthycitizensincoastalareastohelpthosestrugglingbelowpovertylineinpoorremoteregionsout.WemustrealizethatonlyafterallChinesepeopleliveacomfortablelifecanwebepeacefullyenjoyingmaterialprosperityinlife.Helpscancomeinvariousformsdonatingmoneytothepoorfamilyandbookstoschooldrop-outs,collegegraduatesvolunteeringtoworkinthemostneededregions,bringingknowledgetothem,etc.Thelastbutnottheleast,thegovernmentshouldraisetherateoftaxontherich.Thiscanshortenthegapbetweenthepoorandtherichaswellasbenefitthecountry’srevenues(財政收入)whosebetterpartisinturnallocatedtothepoorremoteareas.Admittedly,itisnevereasytocastofftheshadowofpovertyintheremoteareascompletelyintheshortrun.Buteveryoneofusshouldgoallouttohelpthoseinpoverty,weareconfidentthatourcountrywillbemorepowerfulandprosperousintheprocessofrelievingpoverty.1、Whatdoestheunderlined“shakeoff”inparagraph1mean?A.getridofB.setoffC.dieoffD.putoff2、Howmanywaysareintroducedtorelievethepovertyaccordingtothetext?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six3、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BlockstotheProgressandDevelopmentofChinaB.ApproachestoRaisingtheRateofTaxontheRichC.ReasonstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChinaD.SuggestionstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina4、Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.bycomparisonB.bylistingC.bydefinitionD.bycontrast第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada1problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout2;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods3,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix4.5,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust6thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust7theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust8thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor9thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto10solutions.Forexample,supposeSam11thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes12,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After13theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample14,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one15seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe16ideacomesquite17becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingina18way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggumstucktoabrake.Heimmediatelyhitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust19thebrake.Finallythesolutionis20Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1、A.serious B.usualsimilar C.common2、A.practice B.thinkingunderstanding C.help3、A.fail B.workchange C.develop4、A.ways B.conditionsstages C.orders5、A.First B.UsuallyIngeneral C.Mostimportantly6、A.explain B.proveshow C.see7、A.judge B.finddescribe C.face8、A.check B.determinecorrect C.recover9、A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information10、A.possible B.exact C.real D.special11、A.hopes B.argues C.decides D.suggests12、A.Inotherwords B.Onceinawhile C.Firstofall D.Atthistime13、A.discussing B.settlingdown C.comparingwith D.studying14、A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone15、A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery16、A.next B.clear C.final D.new17、A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often18、A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden19、A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove20、A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slifeAreport1.(show)that38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternetMostofthemgetnuseful2.(inform)ontheInternetorusetheInternettohelpwiththeirstudies3.manystudentsdon'tuseitin4.goodwaySomeplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitesthat5.shouldn'tvisitSobadthingsmayhappen6.studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet7.isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperlyNowwehaveatextbook,8.usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternetItgivesuseful9.(advise)SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternetButifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10.(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞
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