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學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號學(xué)校________________班級____________姓名____________考場____________準考證號…………密…………封…………線…………內(nèi)…………不…………要…………答…………題…………第1頁,共3頁陜西科技大學(xué)《船舶電子電氣英語》
2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、AbookIreadlastyear,______nameIcan’tremember,changedmyideaabouttime.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what2、You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.A.must B.can C.will D.shall3、Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how B.whatC.that D.why4、Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw B.IwouldseeC.didIsee D.wouldIsee5、Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury_______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower.A.witness B.haswitnessed C.willwitness D.havewitnessed6、--ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.--Buthikingaloneintheforest______beverydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will7、AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,____thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.A.inwhichcase B.inthatcase C.inwhatcase D.inwhosecase8、Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich B.whichC.whose D.ofwhom9、Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.Ididfind B.didIfindC.Ihavefound D.haveIfound10、Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver____________obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.may D.can第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedump,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(禮貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytoignorethesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.1、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.SatisfiedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Indifferent2、Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard3、Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldC.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers4、Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.A.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.convincepeopleofthepowerofhumourD.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorBThere’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo–––that’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool–––thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.1、What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A.Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B.TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C.Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D.Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.2、Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A.Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B.Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C.Becausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D.Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.3、Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A.BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B.Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C.Becausetheycan’tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D.Becausetheycan’tbeusedinarespectfulway.4、Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A.Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B.Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C.Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D.Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Tworunnersstandsidebysideatthestartinglineofarace.36lookverystrongandfast.37onerunnerspeedsaheadandwinstherace.Theother__38__.Someathletescanreachgreat39suchaswinninganOlympicgoldmedal.Othersneverliveuptotheir40.Whatkindofpreparationbeforearaceorbeforeotherkindsofeventsmakesthe41?Everyoneknowsthatathletestryto42theirbodies.Butresearchshowsthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustas43.Carefulstudyindicatesthatthebestathleteswin44becausetheythinktheycanwin.Positivethoughtsseemtoprovidetheedgefor45insports.Peoplewhosay"IknowIcandothis"tothemselvesoverandover46findthattheyhavetheadvantagetowin.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothink"Ican'twin"often47.Oneprocedurethathelpsmanyathletesiscreating48intheirmind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeachjumptheymustmaketo49.Someusepicturesthataremorefanciful.Oneskaterlikedtothinkaboutastarburstinginsideher,50herwithenergy.Anotherathletewhowantedtofeel51picturedhimselfasabirdfloatingintheair.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingwell.trytrainingyour52tohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorscan53youplanyourtraining.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonseeimprovementsin54youreallycando.Positivethinkingandpictures55inyourmindcanhelpyouwin!1、A.Neither B.All C.Each D.Both2、A.ButB.So C.Or D.And.3、A.fallsdown B.leavesbehind C.leavesaloneD.fallsbehind4、A.prizesB.goals C.medals D.places5、A.promiseB.name C.level D.a(chǎn)bility6、A.progress B.mistakeC.a(chǎn)chievement D.difference7、A.determineB.expand C.strengthen D.extend8、A.possible B.interesting C.difficultD.important9、A.partly B.entirelyC.completelyD.mostly10、A.failure B.luck C.successD.competition11、A.oftenB.never C.hardly D.rarely12、A.fail B.succeed C.understand D.expect13、A.ideas B.thoughts C.wonders D.pictures14、A.fail B.run C.win D.go15、A.giving B.helping C.taking D.tiring16、A.encouragedB.calmC.excitedD.a(chǎn)nxious17、A.mindB.bodyC.brainD.imagination18、A.helpB.a(chǎn)dvise C.a(chǎn)llow D.persuade19、A.which B.that C.what D.how20、A.made B.hung C.discovered D.created第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acriticalfactor“thatplaysapartinpeople’ssusceptibility(敏感性)tocoldsisage.Inthepastfouryears,theUniversityoftheMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth1.(do)astudy,revealingsomegeneralru1esforthepublic.Itsaysthatbabiesaremostlikely2.(catch)acold.Babieswillcatchmorethansixcoldsduringtheirfirstyear3.a(chǎn)verage.Besides,boyshavemorecoldsthangirlswhentheyareundertheageofthree.Whentheygrowolderthanthreeyearsold,4.iseasierforgirlstocatchcoldsthanboys.Girlsmightcatchthreecolds,whileboyscatchtwo5.(annual).Generallyspeaking,theincidentsofcoldscontinuetodeclinewhilepeoplearegrowingolder.Elderlypeoplewhoareingood6.(healthy)haveasfewasoneortwocoldseveryyear.Oneexceptionisfoundamongpeopleintheir7.(twenty),especiallywomen,whoshowariseincoldinfections.Thisis8.peopleinthisagegrouphaveyoungbabiestobringup.Adultswhodelay9.(have)childrenuntiltheyaremorethanthirtyexperience10.samesuddenincreaseincoldinfections.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slifeinrecentyears、Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybywrittenlettersorusingthepublictelepho
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