2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯與語法同步測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：從下列選項中選出與括號中給出的單詞意義最相近的詞。1.Hewas__________bythenewsofhisfriend'sdeath.A.excitedB.surprisedC.thrilledD.delighted2.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__________thatallthestudentswereinterestedinit.A.boringB.fascinatingC.boringD.fascinating3.She__________herjobbecauseshewasnotsatisfiedwithhersalary.A.quitB.leftC.droppedD.gaveup4.Thedoctor__________thepatient'sconditionasserious.A.regardedB.consideredC.judgedD.observed5.The__________oftheexperimentwastofindouttheeffectofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.aimC.targetD.objective6.He__________hismoneyonbooksandeducation.A.spentB.costC.wastedD.utilized7.Thegovernment__________anewpolicytoimprovetheeducationsystem.A.introducedB.launchedC.presentedD.published8.She__________themeetingwithaspeech.A.beganB.startedC.openedD.initiated9.Thepolice__________thethiefafteralongsearch.A.caughtB.foundC.locatedD.apprehended10.The__________ofthebookistoprovidereaderswithusefulinformationabouthealthyliving.A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.objective二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasacoldwintermorning.The__________11___________wasshroudedinmist.The__________12___________ofthetreeswere___________withsnow.People___________totheirhomes,andthe__________13___________was___________andempty.Suddenly,a__________14___________manapproached.Hewas___________and___________.He___________toasmall___________and___________in.He___________thefireand___________apotofwatertoboil.Afterawhile,he___________some___________and___________them.The__________15___________man___________tohisneighbor'shouse.He___________hisneighborandaskedifshe___________any___________.She___________thatshehad___________some___________and___________itforhim.The__________16___________man___________and___________some___________.He___________tothefireand___________the___________untilitwas___________andwarm.The__________17___________man___________backtohishouseand___________hisfire.He___________the___________and___________apotofwatertoboil.Afterawhile,he___________some___________and___________them.That__________18___________theendofthestory.The__________19___________man___________thatdaywithawarm___________inhisstomachanda___________inhisheart.He___________thatkindness___________theworld.11.A.skyB.groundC.airD.earth12.A.branchesB.leavesC.trunksD.roots13.A.streetB.roadC.alleyD.path14.A.poorB.richC.youngD.old15.A.kindB.cruelC.lazyD.greedy16.A.nextB.lastC.firstD.next-to-last17.A.kindB.cruelC.lazyD.greedy18.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are19.A.kindB.cruelC.lazyD.greedy四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他決定辭去工作，去環游世界。2.這本書旨在幫助讀者了解健康生活的關鍵。3.她在會議上發表了激動人心的演講。4.科學家們正在研究一種新的治療方法，以治愈這種罕見的疾病。5.我們應該珍惜時間，因為它一旦流逝就不會回來。6.盡管面臨困難，他仍然堅持自己的夢想。7.她的微笑像陽光一樣溫暖。8.我們需要共同努力，以實現我們的目標。9.這項實驗的結果令人失望，我們沒有達到預期的效果。10.在這個快速變化的世界里，終身學習變得尤為重要。五、改錯要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并改正它們。1.Sheisaverygoodteacherandshealwaysgivesusalotofhomework.2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.3.IhavebeentomanycountriesandIhavelearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.4.Shewassohappythatshecouldnothelpbutcry.5.Heisverytallandhehasastrongbuild.6.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.7.Sheisavegetarianandshedoesnoteatanymeat.8.ThelibraryisclosedonSundaysanditopensat9a.m.onweekdays.9.Ithinkitisimportanttoexerciseregularlyandeatahealthydiet.10.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillbelayingoff100employeesnextmonth.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每個問題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。PassageOneTheinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformationinstantly,andevenworkfromhome.However,withtheconvenienceoftheinternetcomesarangeofchallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandinformationoverload.Oneofthebiggestchallengesoftheinternetistheissueofprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationavailableonline,itiseasyforhackerstostealidentitiesandcommitfraud.Additionally,companiesoftencollectdataontheiruserswithouttheirconsent,whichcanleadtounwantedmarketingandotherprivacyviolations.Anotherchallengeisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalse.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion,especiallywhenitcomestoimportantissueslikehealthandpolitics.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetoffersmanybenefits.Itallowsustoconnectwithothers,accessknowledge,andevenearnaliving.Tomitigatetherisks,weneedtobeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectourprivacyandverifytheaccuracyoftheinformationweconsume.Questions1-51.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesoftheinternet?A.CommunicationwithpeopleallovertheworldB.PrivacyconcernsC.InstantaccesstoinformationD.Theabilitytoworkfromhome2.Whatcanhappenifpersonalinformationisstolenonline?A.PeoplecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesB.HackerscancommitfraudC.CompaniescancollectdatawithoutconsentD.Theinternetcanbecomemoreconvenient3.Whycanitbedifficulttodeterminewhatistrueandwhatisfalseonline?A.ThereistoomuchinformationavailableB.TheinternetisnotsecureC.PeoplearenotawareoftherisksD.Companiesarenottransparentabouttheirdatacollectionpractices4.Whatbenefitdoestheinternetofferthatcanhelppeopleearnaliving?A.CommunicationwithothersB.AccesstoknowledgeC.TheabilitytoworkfromhomeD.Privacyprotection5.Whatshouldwedotomitigatetherisksoftheinternet?A.BeawareofthepotentialdangersandtakestepstoprotectourprivacyB.UsetheinternetmorefrequentlyC.IgnoretherisksandcontinueusingtheinternetD.Stopusingtheinternetaltogether本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析1.B.surprised解析：根據句意，他對朋友去世的消息感到驚訝。surprised表示驚訝，符合句意。2.B.fascinating解析：教授的講座非常吸引人，所有學生都對它感興趣。fascinating表示迷人的，符合句意。3.A.quit解析：她因為不滿意工資而辭去了工作。quit表示辭職，符合句意。4.B.considered解析：醫生認為病人的情況很嚴重。considered表示認為，符合句意。5.D.objective解析：實驗的目的是為了找出新藥的效果。objective表示目的，符合句意。6.A.spent解析：他把錢花在了書籍和教育上。spent表示花費，符合句意。7.A.introduced解析：政府推出了一項新政策來改善教育體系。introduced表示推出，符合句意。8.C.opened解析：她以一次演講開始了會議。opened表示開始，符合句意。9.D.apprehended解析：警察經過長時間搜尋后逮捕了小偷。apprehended表示逮捕，符合句意。10.B.purpose解析：這本書的目的是為讀者提供有關健康生活的有用信息。purpose表示目的，符合句意。二、完形填空11.A.sky解析：根據句意，天空被霧籠罩著。sky表示天空，符合句意。12.A.branches解析：樹枝被雪覆蓋著。branches表示樹枝，符合句意。13.A.street解析：人們走向他們的家，街道上空無一人。street表示街道，符合句意。14.A.poor解析：一個貧窮的男子走近。poor表示貧窮的，符合句意。15.A.kind解析：這位善良的男子走進一個小屋并坐下。kind表示善良的，符合句意。16.A.next解析：這位善良的男子走到鄰居的房子。next表示下一個，符合句意。17.A.kind解析：這位善良的男子回到他的房子，點燃了火。kind表示善良的，符合句意。18.A.was解析：這是故事的結尾。was表示是，符合句意。19.A.kind解析：這位善良的男子那天帶著溫暖的肚子和充滿的心。kind表示善良的，符合句意。四、翻譯1.Hedecidedtoquithisjobtotravelaroundtheworld.解析：根據句意，將“決定辭去工作”翻譯為quithisjob，將“去環游世界”翻譯為travelaroundtheworld。2.Thisbookaimstoprovidereaderswithusefulinformationabouthealthyliving.解析：根據句意，將“旨在幫助讀者了解健康生活的關鍵”翻譯為aimstoprovidereaderswithusefulinformationabouthealthyliving。3.Shedeliveredaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.解析：根據句意，將“在會議上發表了激動人心的演講”翻譯為deliveredaninspiringspeechatthemeeting。4.Scientistsarestudyinganewtreatmenttocurethisraredisease.解析：根據句意，將“科學家們正在研究一種新的治療方法，以治愈這種罕見的疾病”翻譯為Scientistsarestudyinganewtreatmenttocurethisraredisease。5.Weshouldcherishtimebecauseitoncepasseswillnevercomeback.解析：根據句意，將“我們應該珍惜時間，因為它一旦流逝就不會回來”翻譯為Weshouldcherishtimebecauseitoncepasseswillnevercomeback。6.Despitethedifficulties,hestillinsistsonhisdreams.解析：根據句意，將“盡管面臨困難，他仍然堅持自己的夢想”翻譯為Despitethedifficulties,hestillinsistsonhisdreams。7.Hersmileisaswarmasthesun.解析：根據句意，將“她的微笑像陽光一樣溫暖”翻譯為Hersmileisaswarmasthesun。8.Weneedtoworktogethertoachieveourgoals.解析：根據句意，將“我們需要共同努力，以實現我們的目標”翻譯為Weneedtoworktogethertoachieveourgoals。9.Theresultsoftheexperimentweredisappointingaswedidnotachievetheexpectedeffects.解析：根據句意，將“這項實驗的結果令人失望，我們沒有達到預期的效果”翻譯為Theresultsoftheexperimentweredisappointingaswedidnotachievetheexpectedeffects。10.Lifelonglearningbecomesparticularlyimportantinthisrapidlychangingworld.解析：根據句意，將“在這個快速變化的世界里，終身學習變得尤為重要”翻譯為Lifelonglearningbecomesparticularlyimportantinthisrapidlychangingworld。五、改錯1.Sheisaverygoodteacherandshealwaysgivesusalotofhomework.錯誤：alotofhomework改正：alotofhomeworks解析：homework為不可數名詞，沒有復數形式。2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.錯誤：sets改正：sets解析：句子正確，無需改正。3.IhavebeentomanycountriesandIhavelearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.錯誤：countries改正：countries解析：句子正確，無需改正。4.Shewassohappythatshecouldnothelpbutcry.錯誤：couldnothel