2024～2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末抽測七年級英語試題（友情提醒：本卷共8頁，滿分為140分，考試時間為90分鐘；答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效。）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．WhatwillSimondothisweekend?A．

B．

C．2．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．

B．

C．3．WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdo?A．

B．

C．4．WhereisTom’stoybox?A．

B．

C．5．WhatdoesMilliethinkofbutterfliesaccordingtowhattheboysaid?A．Beautiful．

B．Interesting．

C．Strange．6．Whoarethemaincharactersinthestories?A．Animals．

B．Children．

C．Plants．7．HowoftendoesNeilgoskiinginwinter?A．Onceaweek．

B．Twiceaweek．

C．Threetimesaweek．8．WhichnumberisSuzyreading?A．23,560．

B．23,056．

C．32,056．9．What’sspecialaboutthesnailinMary’sdream?A．Itcouldfly．

B．Itcouldrun．

C．Itcouldspeak．10．OnwhichfloordoesPeterlive?A．19th．

B．20th．

C．21st．第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11．WhatdoesBenmainlytalkabout?A．Animalsanddesign．

B．Lovelyanimals．

C．Funfactsaboutanimals．12．WhatwillBenandKittydonext?A．Dosomewriting．

B．Dosomereading．

C．Dosomepainting．聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。完成信息記錄表。Helen’striptoHuangshanWhatdoesHelenlikebestaboutHuangshan?13．HowdidHelentravelinHuangshan?She14．What’sHelen’splannextyear?15inHuangshan．13．A．Pinetrees

B．Rocksinstrangeshapes

C．Seaofclouds14．A．walkedupandthendownallthewayB．tookacablecartothetopandwalkedbackC．walkeduptothetopandtookacablecarback15．A．Watchingthesunrise

B．Watchingthesunset

C．Takinghotsprings聽一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。CyclingHolidayWhoisspeaking?A16．AbouttheCyclingHoliday●Whotogowith:agroupofthirtychildrenandtwoteachers．●Whattodo:cycleabout20kmonmostdays;don’t17—there’snocyclingupanyhills;seehills,lakesandbeautiful18ontheway;trysomesports,likeswimmingand19．●Howtocontact:callthenumber20orvisitthewebsite．二、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Now________ishere．Let’sbeginourclass．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody2．Ohno!Thesnakesarenot________thecage．Theymusthavegotout．A．inside B．outside C．beside D．upside3．________covermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface,sopeoplecalltheearththe“BluePlanet”．Whatabeautifulname!A．Rivers B．Deserts C．Oceans D．Forests4．—Wow,whatanamazingwoodcarving!—________isalsogood,Charlie．—Thankyou,Ben．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers5．—Dadboughtanew________lastweek．—Great!Whataboutgoingcampingwithittomorrow?A．bag B．box C．cage D．tent6．—Canyoujumphigh,Dad?—No,Ican’t．ButwhenIwasyourage,I________jumpveryhigh．A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t7．—Amy,youlook________．Whathappened?—ImadeNancyahandicraftforherbirthday．WhenIgottotheparty,IfoundIleftthegiftathome!A．proud B．down C．lonely D．relaxed8．—It’scoldhere．—OK．I________thewindow．A．close B．a(chǎn)mclosing C．closed D．willclose9．Thestory“JingweiFillingtheSea”teachesusagoodlessonforlife:never________onourgoals．A．giveup B．dealwith C．carefor D．setoff10．Whichintonationisrightattheendofthesentence?A．Howcanwegoacrosstheriver?↑B．Whatanimalsliveintheocean?↑C．Whenshallwemeet?Isteno’clockOK?↑D．AreyouborninSeptemberorinOctober?↑三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Everymorning,everystudentinMr．Li’sclassputtheirschoolbagsintoalocker(鎖柜)atthebackoftheclassroom．Thatis,everyonebutPeter．Hehada________ofputtinghisschoolbagonthefloorbytheclassroomdoor．Everyday,Mr．Liasked________toputitawayinalocker．Everyday,Peter________listen．Onemorning,Peterputhisschoolbagontheflooragain．Hesatdownathisdesk．“WhenwillMr．Linoticeit?”he________．Afewminutesintoclass,Mary,Peter’sdeskmate,________herhand．Herfacelookedaswhiteaspaper．“Excuseme,MrLi．Idon’tfeelwell,”shesaidsoftly．“CanIgotoseethe________?”BeforeMr．Licouldanswer,Marycoveredhermouthwithherhand________jumpedup．Sheranfortheclassroomdoor．Butitwastoo________．BeforeMarycould________thedoor,shestartedtothrowup(嘔吐)．Shethrewupalloverthefloor—andalloverPeter’sschoolbag．Thenextmorning,Peterwalkedtothe________oftheclassroom．Heputhisnewschoolbagintoalocker．11．A．habit B．dream C．chance D．plan12．A．me B．him C．her D．them13．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t14．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)nswered C．wondered D．a(chǎn)dded15．A．puton B．putin C．putdown D．putup16．A．cook B．teacher C．doctor D．lawyer17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or18．A．early B．late C．short D．long19．A．paint B．hit C．lock D．reach20．A．left B．right C．front D．back四、閱讀理解（共20小題，41—45小題每題1分，46—60小題每題2分，滿分35分）21．閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容將A、B、C、D、E五幅圖片排序。LastSundayafternoon,JohnandIwentfishingnearthecampsite．Wetookourfishingtoolswithus．Wewalkeddownanarrowroadtothelake．Whenwearrived,wefoundweforgottotakethebait(魚餌)withus!Johnranbacktothecampsiteforthebait．Thenweputbaitonourhooks(鉤子)andwaitedforthefishtobite．IwassohappybecauseIgotabitefirst．Butthefishswamoffthehook．Badluck!Johnwasexcitedbecausehecaughtthefirstfish．Wewerehappytocatchsomemoreintheafternoon．Backatthecampsite,wecleanedthefishtogetherandenjoyedadeliciousfishmeal．A．B．C．D．E．________→________→________→________→________B）閱讀下面三篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BMydreamhomeMydreamhomeisahousewithtwofloors,awayfromthecitycentre．Ithasanicegardenwithlotsofflowersandtrees．Icansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssing．Onthefirstfloor,thereisabalcony．Ilovetositthereatnightandlookatthestarsinthesky．Thehouseisbig,somygrandparentscanlivewithusandwecantakegoodcareofthem．Attheweekend,weoftenhaveabigdinner．Afterthat,IenjoyplayingChinesechesswithGrandpa．SometimesIhelpMumandDadcleanthehouse．Thisismydreamhome．Iloveit!22．WhichsentenceisWRONGabout“my”dreamhome?A．Ithastwofloors． B．It’sinthecitycenter．C．Ithasagarden． D．Itisbigenough．23．Whichroomdo“I”talkaboutin“my”dreamhome?A． B．C． D．24．Whatcan“I”helpmyparentswith?A．Washing． B．Cooking． C．Cleaning． D．Shopping．CIamPlanetEarth．Iamthethirdplanetfromthesun．Thesungivesmeheatandlight．Icansupportlife!Iamaplanetyoucantrust．Ihaveallthethingslifeneeds—land,water,air,andenergyfromtheSun．Ihavefouroceansandsevenhugepiecesofland．Onland,Ievenhavelakesandrivers．Theyofferplantsandanimalsfreshwater．Irotate(自轉(zhuǎn)),soalllivingthingshavedayandnight．BecauseIamroundlikeaball,sunlighthitsmeunevenly(不均地)．Thismakespartsofmehotandpartsofmecold．Oh,Ialmostforgot．Iamtilted(傾斜的),too．Thiscreatesseasons．InJanuary,mynorthernhalfisawayfromtheSun．That’swinter．Atthesametime,thesouthernhalfisneartheSun．It’ssummerthere．Iamafairplanet．Igiveseasonsandsunlighttobothsouthandnorth．Theyjustgetitatdifferenttimesofyear．25．WhichparagraphtellsthedifferentlandscapesonEarth?A．Paragraph1． B．Paragraph2． C．Paragraph3． D．Paragraph4．26．WhydolivingthingsonEarthhavedayandnight?A．TheEarthrotates． B．TheEarthisround．C．TheEarthmoves． D．TheEarthistilted．27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”inthelastparagraphmean?A．不尋常的 B．有規(guī)律的 C．大度的 D．公平的28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HellofromtheEarth B．IlovethewonderfulEarthC．TipsfromtheEarth D．PleaserespecttheEarthDYourdogwaveshistailtowelcomeyouhome．Youmaysay,“Mydogissosmart!”Buthowsmartareanimals?Peopleoncethoughtanimalsdidn’tthink．Iftheywerehungry,theyate．Iftheywerethirsty,theydrank．Iftheywerecold,theysatinthesun．Iftheywerehot,theylookedforcoolplaces．Nowweknowdifferently．Alexisaparrot．Helikestotalk!Hecanspeakalmost100Englishwords．Hecancounttosix．Heevenknowswhatthenumbersmean．Helearnsshapesandcolorsandcantellthemapart．Alexworkshardtosaywordscorrectly．Hecanalsocorrectotherparrotswhentheydon’tsaythewordsclearlyenough!Parrotsaren’ttheonlysmartanimals．Ravenscansolvepuzzles(謎)．Theycangetfishfromfishermen．Monkeysalsotalktooneanother．Theyusesoundstotellothermonkeyswhotheyare．Elephantscanrememberthingsforalongtime．Theyalsohaveotheramazingskills．Likehumans,theycanlookinmirrors(鏡子)andknowtheyareseeingthemselves!So,howsmartareanimals?Theansweris“smarterthanyouthink．”29．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．People． B．Fashion． C．Sport． D．Nature．30．WhatcanAlexdo?A．Countuptoonehundred．B．Tellapartshapesandcolors．C．Writealmost100Englishwords．D．Teachotherparrotstosaywordsclearly．31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．Parrots． B．Ravens． C．Monkeys． D．Elephants．32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsarelonely． B．Animalsarehard-working．C．Animalsaresmart． D．Animalsarehelpful．閱讀下面四首小詩，從其后所給的A至D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Homeiswheretheheartis,it’ssaid,AplacewhereIcanrestmyhead．Thewallsanddoorsarejustthestart,33Athome,Iamfreetofeelhappyorsad．34Weenjoyhappytimeseveryday．Athome,myheartwillforeverstay．35It’sbrickandstoneandwoodthat’shard．Somewindowglassandperhapsayard．36It’slovingandfamily,anddoingforothers．It’sbrothersandsisters,andfathersandmothers．It’skindlysharing,andshowingyourlovedonesyou’realwayscaring．A．Whatisahouse?B．Whatisahome?C．AplacewhereIcanrestmyheart．D．There,IsharefeelingswithMumandDad．五、根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意，寫出正確的單詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）37．Plainsareopenand________/fl?t/．38．Animalscan________/t???(r)/usupwhenwefeelsad．39．Danxialandformisanaturalwonderanda________/tri:t/foryoureyes．40．Femiandhissisteroften________/k??lekt/theeggsintheiryard．41．Doyouhaveaproblemwithyourwashing________/m???i?n/?42．Thebamboopictureseemstobe________/??la?v/．43．Luckilytherainstoppedhalfanhour________/?le?t?(r)/．44．Ahikingtripisagreat________/t?a:ns/tobeclosetonature．45．MaLiangusesa________/?m?d??k/paintbrushtohelppoorpeople．46．Weforgetourworriesandrelax________/wa?l/wearereadingthestories．六、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。such

findout

creative

mostly

failed

always47．It’s________tomakewonderfulpiecesofart．48．Iusedanappto________moreabouttheinterestingflowersandplants．49．You’reluckytolivein________aniceneighbourhood．50．Desertis________madeofsandandverydry．51．Thelittleboytriedtoclimbup,but________．閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。DownanddownanddownAlicewent．Alongthesidesof52hole,there53(be)shelvesandcupboards(櫥柜)．Alicetookabottlefromoneoftheshelveswhenshepassed54．Onthebottleshesawthewords“orangejuice”．Aliceopenedit55therewasnothinginit．DownanddownanddownAlicewent．“Dinah56(miss)metonight,”Alicethought．Dinahwas57(she)cat．DownanddownanddownAlicewent．Andnowshebegan58(feel)sleepy．Thenbump!Shestoppedfallingandlayonabedof59(leaf)．Shewasn’thurt,soshe60(stand)upandlookedaround．“61amazing!”Alicesaidtoherself．七、連詞成句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）62．thedesk

are

some

under

there

balls________________________________________________．63．paper-cuts

to

we

ourwishes

use

express________________________________________________．64．exciting;what;it;film;an;is________________________________________________!65．yourfather

for

did

yesterday

setoff

Shanghai

when________________________________________________?66．Amy

saw

thesky

up

and

looked

akite

in________________________________________________．八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）67．你是李華，是陽光中學(xué)七年級學(xué)生。你校英語社團(tuán)正舉辦講故事比賽活動，你打算參加。你選擇了伊索寓言里的一則故事TheLionandtheMouse。請你根據(jù)圖片和文字提示，寫一篇短文講述這個故事。注意：1．詞數(shù)70左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。1．

2．

3．

4．

sleep;walkby________

canhelp;letgo________

catch;net________

bite;getout___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大家都到了。我們開始上課吧?？疾榇~辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Let’sbeginourclass．”可知，每個人都到了才開始上課。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：哦不！蛇不在籠子里了。它們肯定跑出來了?？疾榻樵~辨析。inside在……里面；outside在……外面；beside在……旁邊；upside在……一邊。根據(jù)“Theymusthavegotout．”可知，蛇跑出來了，說明不在里面。故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：海洋覆蓋了地球表面超過三分之二的面積，因此人們稱地球?yàn)椤八{(lán)色星球”。多么美麗的名字??！考查名詞辨析。Rivers河流；Deserts沙漠；Oceans海洋；Forests森林。根據(jù)“covermorethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ssurface”可知，覆蓋了地球表面超過三分之二的面積的是海洋。故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——哇，真是令人驚嘆的木雕！——你的也很好，Charlie?！x謝你，Ben。考查代詞辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根據(jù)“…isalsogood,Charlie．”及“Thankyou,Ben．”可知，此處是Charlie對Ben說“你的木雕也很好”，故用物主代詞Yours。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：——爸爸上周買了一個新的帳篷。——太好了！明天用它去露營怎么樣？考查名詞辨析。bag包；box盒子；cage籠子；tent帳篷。根據(jù)下文“goingcamping”可知，最可能與露營相關(guān)的物品是帳篷。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能跳得很高嗎？——不，我不能。但當(dāng)我像你這么大的時候，我能跳得很高。考查情態(tài)動詞。could能夠；can可以；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明可以跳得很高，根據(jù)“was”可知，本句是一般過去時，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：——艾米，你看起來很沮喪。發(fā)生什么事了？——我為南希做了一件手工藝品作為她的生日禮物，結(jié)果到派對時發(fā)現(xiàn)禮物忘在家里了！考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的；down沮喪的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“WhenIgottotheparty,IfoundIleftthegiftathome!”可知，發(fā)生這樣的事情是令人沮喪的，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——這里很冷。——好的。我來關(guān)窗戶?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，“關(guān)窗戶”的動作發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)用一般將來時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是will+動詞原形。故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：《精衛(wèi)填?！愤@個故事給我們的生活上了很好的一課：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄我們的目標(biāo)?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；dealwith處理；應(yīng)對；carefor關(guān)心；照顧；setoff出發(fā)；引爆?！毒l(wèi)填?！返墓适聫?qiáng)調(diào)持之以恒的精神，所以此處是指永不放棄目標(biāo)；考查giveuponsth．“放棄；對……表示絕望”，符合語境。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：哪個語調(diào)在句末是正確的？考查語調(diào)。AB是特殊疑問句，句末語調(diào)是降調(diào)；C是一般疑問句，句末語調(diào)是升調(diào)；D是選擇疑問句，前半句是升調(diào)，后半句是降調(diào)。故選C。11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．B19．D20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Peter因習(xí)慣將書包放門口，后因同學(xué)Mary嘔吐弄臟其書包，次日改變習(xí)慣，將書包放進(jìn)儲物柜的故事。11．句意：他有個把書包放在教室門口地板上的習(xí)慣。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；chance機(jī)會；plan計劃。根據(jù)下文“puttinghisschoolbagonthefloorbytheclassroomdoor．Everyday．．．”可知，把書包放在教室門口的地板上，這是Peter長期的行為模式，是他的一種習(xí)慣。故選A。12．句意：每天，李老師都讓他把書包放進(jìn)儲物柜里。me我；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是老師讓Peter把書包放進(jìn)儲物柜里，而Peter是男性，應(yīng)用him作“asked”的賓語。故選B。13．句意：每天，Peter都不聽(老師的話)。doesn’t不，一般現(xiàn)在時；didn’t不，一般過去時；couldn’t不能，側(cè)重能力；won’t不會，一般將來時。根據(jù)上文“asked”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，listen是實(shí)義動詞，變否定句時，應(yīng)借助助動詞didn’t；這里不表示能力，不用couldn’t。故選B。14．句意：“李老師什么時候會注意到它呢？”他心里疑惑著。agreed同意；answered回答；wondered想知道；added補(bǔ)充。根據(jù)“WhenwillMr．Linoticeit?”可知，這是Peter心里的疑問，應(yīng)用“wondered”。故選C。15．句意：上課幾分鐘后，Peter的同桌Mary舉起了手。puton穿上；putin放入；putdown放下；putup舉起。putupone’shand“舉手”，固定搭配。故選D。16．句意：“我可以去看醫(yī)生嗎？”cook廚師；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；lawyer律師。根據(jù)上文“Idon’tfeelwell．”可知，Mary感覺不舒服，所以她想去看醫(yī)生。故選C。17．句意：Mary還沒等李老師回答，就用手捂住嘴，跳了起來。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“coveredhermouthwithherhand”和“jumpedup”是連續(xù)的動作，用and連接表順承。故選A。18．句意：但太晚了。early早的；late晚的；short短的；long長的。根據(jù)下文“shestartedtothrowup．Shethrewupalloverthefloor．．．”可知，Mary沒來得及跑到門外，就吐了一地，所以此處是太晚了。故選B。19．句意：Mary還沒到門口，就開始嘔吐了。paint油漆；hit打；lock鎖；reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指Mary還沒到達(dá)門口就吐了。故選D。20．句意：第二天早上，Peter走到教室后面。left左邊；right右邊；front前面；back后面。根據(jù)第一段“Everymorning,everystudentinMr．Li’sclassputtheirschoolbagsintoalockeratthebackoftheclassroom．”和下文“Heputhisnewschoolbagintoalocker．”可知，儲物柜在教室后面，所以此處是指他走到教室后面把書包放進(jìn)儲物柜里面。故選D。21．DBEAC【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章以時間順序和個人經(jīng)歷視角，講述了上周日下午作者和John釣魚及后續(xù)相關(guān)活動的過程?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)“Wetookourfishingtoolswithus．Wewalkeddownanarrowroadtothelake．”可知，兩人帶上釣魚工具，提著桶沿著路走向湖邊，圖片D符合，排第一；根據(jù)“Whenwearrived,wefoundweforgottotakethebaitwithus!Johnranbacktothecampsiteforthebait．”可知，沒有拿魚餌，John跑回營地，圖片B符合，排第二；根據(jù)“IwassohappybecauseIgotabitefirst．Butthefishswamoffthehook．”可知，作者非常高興，因?yàn)樽髡咦钕扔恤~咬鉤了，但那條魚掙脫魚鉤游走了，圖片E符合，排第三；根據(jù)“Johnwasexcitedbecausehecaughtthefirstfish．”可知，John很興奮，因?yàn)樗灥搅说谝粭l魚，圖片A符合，排第四；再根據(jù)“Backatthecampsite,wecleanedthefishtogetherandenjoyedadeliciousfishmeal．”可知，回到營地后，把魚清理干凈，享用了一頓美味的魚肉大餐，圖片C符合，排第五；因此，順序是D→B→E→A→C。故填D；B；E；A；C。22．B23．D24．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的夢想之家。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydreamhomeisahousewithtwofloors,awayfromthecitycentre．”可知，夢想之家不在市中心，因此B選項(xiàng)“It’sinthecitycenter．”是錯誤的描述。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstfloor,thereisabalcony．Ilovetositthereatnightandlookatthestarsinthesky．”可知，文中明確提到的房間是一樓的陽臺。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIhelpMumandDadcleanthehouse．”可知，“我”幫助父母的是清潔。故選C。25．C26．A27．D28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，以擬人化的方式介紹了地球的基本特征，包括其支持生命的能力、地貌分布、自轉(zhuǎn)與公轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象以及季節(jié)成因等。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ihavefouroceansandsevenhugepiecesofland．．．Theyofferplantsandanimalsfreshwater．可知，第三段具體描述了地球的海洋和陸地分布。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Irotate,soalllivingthingshavedayandnight．”可知，晝夜是由地球自轉(zhuǎn)直接引起的。故選A。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Igiveseasonsandsunlighttobothsouthandnorth．Theyjustgetitatdifferenttimesofyear．”可知，“fair”強(qiáng)調(diào)地球?qū)δ媳卑肭虻墓椒峙?，對?yīng)中文“公平的”。故選D。28．最佳標(biāo)題題。全文以地球第一人稱口吻介紹自身特點(diǎn)，語氣親切，如“IamPlanetEarth”，故“HellofromtheEarth”更契合這種擬人化風(fēng)格。故選A。29．D30．B31．B32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要通過舉例說明不同動物（如鸚鵡、烏鴉、猴子和大象）的智能表現(xiàn)，講述了動物的智慧。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞動物的智慧展開，列舉了鸚鵡、烏鴉、猴子和大象的智能行為。這類主題通常出現(xiàn)在與自然或科學(xué)相關(guān)的雜志欄目中。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecanspeakalmost100Englishwords…Helearnsshapesandcolorsandcantellthemapart．”可知，Alex能學(xué)習(xí)形狀和顏色并區(qū)分它們。故選B。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ravenscansolvepuzzles(謎)．Theycangetfishfromfishermen．”可知，烏鴉能解謎，它們能從漁民那里獲取魚。劃線詞“They”指代前句主語“Ravens”。故選B。32．主旨大意題。全文通過多個例子說明動物比人們想象的更聰明，最后一句總結(jié)“Theansweris‘smarterthanyouthink．’”直接點(diǎn)明主旨。A項(xiàng)“動物孤獨(dú)”、B項(xiàng)“勤奮”、D項(xiàng)“有幫助”均未體現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)“動物聰明”是核心主題。故選C。33．C34．D35．A36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家與房子的區(qū)別，房子是物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，而家是充滿愛與親情的心靈歸宿。33．根據(jù)“Homeiswheretheheartis,it’ssaid,AplacewhereIcanrestmyhead．”可知，家是心靈棲息之所，選項(xiàng)C“一個讓我心靈休息的地方”符合語境。故選C。34．根據(jù)“Athome,Iamfreetofeelhappyorsad．”可知，在家可以自由表達(dá)情感，選項(xiàng)D“在那里，我和父母分享感受”符合語境。故選D。35．根據(jù)“It’sbrickandstoneandwoodthat’shard．”可知，這里描述的是房子的物質(zhì)構(gòu)成，選項(xiàng)A“什么是房子？”符合語境。故選A。36．根據(jù)“It’slovingandfamily,anddoingforothers．”可知，這里描述的是家的情感內(nèi)涵，選項(xiàng)B“什么是家？”符合語境。故選B。37．flat【詳解】句意：平原開闊而平坦。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為flat“平坦的”。故填flat。38．cheer【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們感到悲傷時，動物可以讓我們振作起來。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是動詞cheer。情態(tài)動詞can后用其原形。故填cheer。39．treat【詳解】句意：丹霞地貌是一種自然奇觀，也是視覺上的享受。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為treat“樂趣”，名詞。故填treat。40．collect【詳解】句意：Femi和他的姐姐經(jīng)常在他們家的院子里收集雞蛋。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形collect“收集”，故填collect。41．machine【詳解】句意：你的洗衣機(jī)有問題嗎？根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為machine“機(jī)器”。故填machine。42．a(chǎn)live【詳解】句意：這幅竹子的畫似乎是有生命的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞alive表示“活著的”，故填alive。43．later【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，雨在半小時后停了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為later，表示“之后”。故填later。44．chance【詳解】句意：徒步旅行是親近自然的絕佳機(jī)會。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為chance“機(jī)會”。故填chance。45．magic【詳解】句意：馬良用魔術(shù)畫筆幫助窮人。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是單詞magic，作定語修飾paintbrush。故填magic。46．while【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們讀故事時，我們忘記了煩惱，放松了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是連詞while“當(dāng)……時”。故填while。47．creative48．findout49．such50．mostly51．failed【解析】47．句意：制作精美的藝術(shù)品很有創(chuàng)造力。設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作表語，描述“制作藝術(shù)品”的特點(diǎn)，creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”符合語境。故填creative。48．句意：我用一個應(yīng)用程序來了解更多關(guān)于這些有趣的花草植物的信息。設(shè)空處需填入動詞短語表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/了解”花草植物的信息，findout符合句意。此處是不定式表目的，故find用其原形。故填findout。49．句意：你很幸運(yùn)住在這樣一個好的社區(qū)?！皊ucha+形容詞+名詞”為固定搭配，表示“如此……的……”。故填such。50．句意：沙漠主要由沙子構(gòu)成，非常干燥。設(shè)空處需填入副詞修飾“madeof”，mostly“主要地”符合語境。故填mostly。51．句意：小男孩試圖爬上去，但失敗了。此處缺少謂語，指小男孩失敗了，沒能爬上去。根據(jù)“tried”可知時態(tài)為過去時，failed“失敗”與句意和時態(tài)匹配。故填failed。52．the53．were54．by55．but56．willmiss57．her58．tofeel59．leaves60．stood61．How【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了愛麗絲掉進(jìn)一個洞里的奇幻經(jīng)歷。52．句意：沿著洞的側(cè)面