河南省2025年初中學業水平考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatistheboy’splanforthisevening?A.Toplaychess.B.TodrawpicturesC.Togoforawalk.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InashopB.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbookB.Alanguage.C.Asubject.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoestheboychoosetodo?A.Watertheflowers.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Takeouttherubbish聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whoisillinhospital?A.AliceB.Jane.C.Judy.9.Howwillthegirlsgotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.BybusC.Onfoot.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Agardener.11.Whatisthespeaker’shometownfamousfor?A.Noodles.B.Papercutting.C.Tea.12.Whenwillthesinginganddancingshowbegin?A.At3:00pmB.At5:00pm.C.At8:00pm.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatistheboylisteningto?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Lightmusic.14.Howlonghasthegirlbeeninlovewithcountrymusic?A.For4yearsB.For5yearsC.For6years.15.Whatdidthegirlstarttoplayattheageoffive?A.Thepiano.B.TheviolinC.Theguitar.第三節你將聽到一則活動通知。請用你所聽到的內容，填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞或一個數字。短文讀兩遍。EnglishCornerTimeItisevery16from5:00to6:00intheafternoon.PlaceYoucanjoininatthesquareinfrontofthe17.ActivitiesYoucanaskquestions,18stories,talkabouthobbies,orlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Participants(參加對象)AllofthestudentsinGrade19arewelcome.AdviceJustcomeandhavefun!Don’tworryifyourEnglishisn’t20.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ACOMMUNITYORGANICFOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear’sCommunityOrganic(有機的)FoodMarket(COFM),thisyear’sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude:AuntJoy’sOrganics:Home-grownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy’sowngarden.Specialoffer:30%off.Grace’sHoney(蜂蜜):Nature’ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!Lucy’sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes:Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto“travelgreen”(Noparkinglots).Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)Price:￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.There’snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash(現金).It’sagoodideatocomeearly.COFMwillbeopen10:00A.M.-5:00P.M.onJuly6,inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhichstandsellstakeawayfoodatCOFM?A.AuntJoy’sOrganics. B.Grace’sHoney. C.CornfieldBakery. D.Lucy’sKitchen.2.Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer“buyoneandgetonefree”?A. B. C. D.3.WhatisaCOFM-goeradvisedtodo?A.Bringabankcard. B.Arriveatanytime. C.Avoiddrivingacar. D.BuyaticketonJuly2.4.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM?A.￡5 B.￡10 C.￡12. D.￡15.5.Whatisthetext?A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是社區有機食品市場的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Lucy’sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.”可知，露西廚房有外賣，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!”可知，手工制作的有機面包買一送一，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto‘travelgreen’(Noparkinglots).”可知，不建議開車，沒有停車場。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Price:￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.”可知，一張票￡5，7歲以下兒童免費。所以一個6歲的男孩和他的父母一起去，需要付￡10，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是社區有機食品市場的廣告信息，推測應該是一張海報，故選A。B“Stephen!”shoutedBillyfromthebackoftheclass.“What’s160dividedby7?”“22.85714,”repliedStephenwithoutlookingup.“Goodjob!”saidBilly,copyingthenumberdowninhisnotebook.“Stephen!WhenisThomas’sbirthday?”askedMary.“It’sFebruary16,”saidStephen,“andhewasbornonaTuesday.”“Wow!”saidThomas.“Howdidyouknowthat?”“Youtoldme,”saidStephen,“onNovember5lastyear,at3:05pm.Itwasninemonths,threedays,fourhoursandsixteenminutesago...”Carolcutin,“Youdidthecalculation(計算)allinyourhead?”“Yes,ofcourse,”saidStephen.“HowelsewouldIhavedoneit?”Carolcouldn’tbelieveherearsandalmostfelloffherchair.“Wow!”saidThomas.“Wehavearealgenius(天才)here.Righthere,inourclass!”HelookedatStephenandgavehimabigsmile.Stephenturnedbrightred,likeatomato.“Iamnotagenius,”hesaidquietly.“I’mjustStephen.”“Butyou’resogoodatmathandrememberingthings,surelyyoumustbeagenius,”saidThomaskindly.“Icanprove(證明)I’mnot,”saidStephen.Hegotupandstartedtocollectthingsfromhisclassmates:apainting,ageographynotebook,ahistorynotebookandanEnglishnotebook.Thenhewenttothefrontoftheclass.“Tellmewhatyousee,”Stephensaid,holdingupCarol’spainting.“Areallygoodpicture!”shoutedoutThomas.NextStephenpickedoutThomas’sgeographynotebook.“Listenup,”hesaid.“Test1,A+.Test2,A+.Test3,A+.”“Goodjob!”Maryshouted.“Nowyou,Mary,”saidStephen.“Historyprojectlastterm-teacher’swords:anexcellentpieceofwork.Historyprojectlastyear-teacher’swords:excellent,goodjob,Mary.”Stephencontinued,“NowI’mgoingtoreadyouapoem.”ItwasfromBilly’sEnglishnotebook“Whatabeautifulpoem!”saidCarol.“Andwhatanicewaytoproveyou’renotagenius,”saidThomas.“Youjustshowedusthat▲,didn’tyou?”“Ihopeso,”saidStephen,andhewentbacktohisdeskwithoutanotherword.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.HowwasStephen’sspecialabilityshownatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hefoundhisclassmates’mistakes. B.Heacceptedhisclassmates’advice.C.Hecomparedhisclassmates’ideas. D.Heansweredhisclassmates’questions.7.HowmightCarolbefeelingwhenshealmostfelloffthechair?A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Bored.8.WhichsubjectwasMarygoodat?A.Art. B.English. C.History. D.Geography.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.it’sveryimportanttolearnmathwell B.it’snousebeingageniusatallC.we’reallgeniusesinourspecialways D.wearemuchsmarterthanyou10.WhatcanwelearnaboutStephen?A.Hewassmartbutnotproud. B.Hewasgoodattellingstories.C.Hewashardtogetalongwith. D.Hewasusedtocopyingothers.【答案】6.D7.A8.C9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個擁有特殊能力的男生斯蒂芬在班里展示他的能力之后，同學們為他是一個真正的天才感到高興。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據“What’s160dividedby7?”和“‘22.85714,’repliedStephenwithoutlookingup.”可知，在故事的開頭，斯蒂芬的特殊能力是通過他回答了同學們的問題來展現的。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Carolcouldn’tbelieveherearsandalmostfelloffherchair.”可知，卡羅爾簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵，差點從椅子上摔下來。由此可知，她很驚訝。故選A。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Historyprojectlastterm-teacher’swords:anexcellentpieceofwork.Historyprojectlastyear-teacher’swords:excellent,goodjob,Mary.”可知，瑪麗擅長歷史，故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據前文描述可知，斯蒂芬通過展示每個人都有自己擅長之處來說明自己不是天才，選項C“我們都是天才，各有各的天賦”符合語境，故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，斯蒂芬很聰明，但是卻不驕傲，他看得到每個人的天賦，故選A。CSunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays.Let’sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical(化學物質)calledserotonin(血清素).Whenyouareexposedtosunlight,yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight,whenthereislittleornolight,yourbodyproducesanotherchemical-melatonin(褪黑激素).Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired,whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight’ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.However,formanypeople,itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmaynotgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That’swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise,enjoythefreshairandbehappy,allatthesametime.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial(人工的)lightsforsometime.Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople’slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample,yourbodyproducesVitaminD(維生素D)fromsunlight,whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact,thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime,whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder,takeamomenttothink,“Whydowelovesunshine?”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“areexposedto”inthetext?A.stayin B.careabout C.dreamof D.dependon12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits B.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep. D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.13.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion(觀點)accordingtothetext?A.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.B.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.C.Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.D.People’sbodiesproducesomethingcalledVitaminDfromsunlight.14.JackisapersonwithSAD.Howcouldhesolvehisproblemaccordingtothetext?A.Bystayingindoorsalot. B.Bytakinginmorefreshair.C.Bydoingsomeexercise. D.Byusingman-madelights15.Whyisthesentence“Whydowelovesunshine?”writteninthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.B.Toadvisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.C.ToexpectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofVitaminD.Toinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹陽光對于人們的影響。【11題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical(化學物質)calledserotonin(血清素).Whenyouareexposedtosunlight,yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.”可知，陽光會促使你體內產生一種名為血清素的化學物質。當你暴露在陽光下時，你的身體會分泌出更多的血清素。“areexposedto”表示“暴露于”，與“stayin”語意相近。故選A。【12題詳解】段落大意題。分析第二段內容可知，本段主要介紹光是如何通過化學物質影響人的，故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“That’swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.”可知，這就是為什么人們認為那些人應該到戶外去曬曬太陽的原因。對應B選項是觀點，其他三項是事實。故選B。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial(人工的)lightsforsometime.”可知，對于這類患者，最常見的治療方法是坐在明亮的人造燈光下一段時間。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Sonexttime,whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder,takeamomenttothink,‘Whydowelovesunshine?’”可知，所以下次當你看到陽光灑在你的肩頭時，就花點時間思考一下：“我們為什么喜歡陽光呢？”由此可推斷，作者是為了鼓勵讀者多了解陽光。故選A。DPuttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsaretroubledwith.Betweenschoolwork,after-schoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.____16____Youmightstartfallingbehindandyourgradesmightgetlower.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakeitlessscary(可怕的).____17____Justtellyourself,“Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.”stepbystep,itgetsdone.The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.Setatimerfor25minutes-goallin,fullattention.____18____Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing,it’seasiertokeepitup.____19____PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打擾)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.Anddon’tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritesong,orwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.____20____Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Thentakeafive-minutebreak.B.Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C.Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepaper.D.Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff,theycansnowball.E.Changedoesn’thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是給出一些關于解決拖延的建議。【16題詳解】根據“Betweenschoolwork,after-schoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.”可知，每天你還要處理的事情實在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只會越來越多。選項D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就會越積越多”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳解】根據“Justtellyourself,‘Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.’stepbystep,itgetsdone.”可知，此處提到要寫的東西，選項C“比如，你得寫一篇五頁的論文。”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據“The‘workandrest’wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.”可知，此處建議“勞逸結合”，選項A“然后休息五分鐘。”符合語境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據“PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打擾)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.”可知，此處提到一些分散注意力的東西，選項B“同時，要遠離那些會分散你注意力的事物。”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據“Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.”可知，此處建議堅持肯定會看到成效，選項E“改變并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要堅持下去。”符合語境，故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therelivedtwowoodcutterscalledBarryandKentinavillage.Everymorning,theywentoutintotheforestandcutwoodtosellatanearbymarket.Onehotday,thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree____21____abeggar(乞丐)camewalkingtowardsthem.“MynameisClark,andI’mvery____22____,”saidthebeggar,ashewalkeduptothetwowoodcutters.“Canyou____23____alittleofyourlunchforme?”Barryfeltgreat____24____forClark,andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe____25____forlater,andwantedtogiveittothepoorman.Buttohissurprise,Kent,whowasa____26____mantoo,stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.KentsaidtoClark,“Webothworkalldaylongandweonlyhaveenoughfoodtogetusthroughtheday.Butifyouwish,Icanlendyoumyax(斧子)and____27____youtocutwood.Thenyoucansellthewood.Andyouwillhaveagood____28____ofbuyingyourselffood.”Clarklookedabitunhappybecausehehadbeensolookingforwardtothefood.Butafterasecondthought,hetookKent’sax,andthenwatched____29____asKentexplainedhowtocutwood.Clarkwas____30____atfirst,buthourslater,hebegantocutmorequickly.Attheendoftheday,thethreemenwalkedtothemarket,____31____thewoodthattheyhadcut.Verysoon,alloftheirwoodwas____32____.“Lookatthis!”Clarksaidwith____33____.“It’samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!”“Youhavedonewell.Afterall,itwasyourfirst____34____,”saidKent,andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim____35____anax.“Thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme,”ClarksaidtoKentandwalkedawayhappily.21.A.when B.though C.unless D.after22.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty23.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare24.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride25.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted26.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind27.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn28.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place29.A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully30.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious31.A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing32.A.sentoff B.givenaway C.usedup D.soldout33.A.attention B.shame C.excitement D.patience34.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order35.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹肯特教克拉克砍柴故事。【21題詳解】句意：在一個炎熱的午后，伐木工人正在一棵樹下吃午飯，這時一個乞丐正朝他們走來。when何時；though雖然；unless除非；after在之后。根據“thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree...abeggar(乞丐)camewalkingtowardsthem”可知，此處表示動作同時發生，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我叫克拉克，我非常餓。shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據“Canyou...alittleofyourlunchforme?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是餓了，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：你們能給我分一點你們的午餐嗎？collect收集；heat加熱；check檢查；spare勻出。根據“Canyou...alittleofyourlunchforme?”可知，請對方勻一點午餐給自己，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：巴里對克拉克深表同情，于是從自己的包里拿出了一些平時準備留著以后吃的食物，想送給這位窮人。pity同情；fear害怕；hate討厭；pride驕傲。根據“Barryfeltgreat...forClark,andhetookfromhisbagsomefood...”可知，巴里對克拉克深表同情，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：巴里對克拉克深表同情，于是從自己的包里拿出了一些平時準備留著以后吃的食物，想送給這位窮人。served服務；kept保留；tasted品嘗；wasted浪費。根據“andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe...forlater”可知，從自己的包里拿出了一些平時準備留著以后吃的食物，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：但令他驚訝的是，肯特也是一個善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送給克拉克。funny滑稽的；lazy懶惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根據“Buttohissurprise,Kent,whowasa...mantoo,stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.”可知，肯特也是一個善良的人，但是卻阻止了巴里，故選D。【27題詳解】句意：但如果你愿意的話，我可以把我的斧子借給你，并教你如何砍柴。leave離開；teach教；force強迫；warn警告。根據“Icanlendyoumyax(斧子)and...youtocutwood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：這樣你就有機會自己買到食物了。chance機會；game游戲；excuse借口；place地點。根據“Andyouwillhaveagood...ofbuyingyourselffood.”可知，砍柴賣木材，就可以有機會自己買食物，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：但經過一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔細地觀察著肯特演示如何砍伐木材。coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully懷疑地；carefully仔細地。根據“andthenwatched...asKentexplainedhowtocutwood”可知，仔細地觀察著肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：克拉克一開始動作很慢，但幾個小時后，他開始砍伐得更快了。slow緩慢的；silent寂靜的；crazy瘋狂的；serious嚴肅的。根據“Clarkwas...atfirst,buthourslater,hebegantocutmorequickly.”可知，一開始動作很慢，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：最終，這三個人走向了市場，手里拿著他們砍好的木材。passing通過；carrying拿；storing儲存；throwing扔。根據“Attheendoftheday,thethreemenwalkedtothemarket,...thewoodthattheyhadcut.”可知，拿著他們砍好的木材去市場，故選B。【32題詳解】句意：很快，他們所有的木材都賣光了。sentoff送別；givenaway贈送；usedup用光；soldout賣光。根據“Verysoon,alloftheirwoodwas...”可知，很快所有的木材都賣光了，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：“看這個！”克拉克興奮地說道。attention關注；shame羞愧；excitement激動；patience耐心。根據“It’samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!”可知，克拉克很興奮，故選C。【34題詳解】句意：畢竟，這是你第一次嘗試啊。trip旅行；try嘗試；plan計劃；order命令。根據“itwasyourfirst...”可知，是克拉克第一次嘗試，故選B。【35題詳解】句意：然后他帶著克拉克去了鎮上的一家商店，幫他在那里挑選了一把斧子。return返回；repair修理；choose挑選；clean打掃。根據“andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim...anax”可知，去商店幫克拉克挑選了一把斧子，故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。childtravelyearandheatconsidermanyturnhardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartistsHewaswell-knownfor____36____ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung____37____andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery____38____tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters____39____thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民間手藝人)intoday’sHenanProvince.Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes(風景)Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe____40____tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree____41____oflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto____42____landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit____43____developedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime,Wupainted____44____than300amazingmurals(壁畫).Nowonderheis____45____asa“SageofArt”(畫圣)inChina.【答案】36his37.child38.hard39.at40.traveled##travelled41.years42.turn43.and44.more45.considered【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國著名的藝術家吳道子的生平，他的一生都致力于繪畫，并形成了自己獨特的畫風。【36題詳解】句意：他因自己獨特的繪畫方式以及高超的繪畫技藝而聞名。根據“Hewaswell-knownfor...ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.”可知，他因自己獨特的繪畫方式以及高超的繪畫技藝而聞名，備選詞he“他”符合語境，此處作定語，用形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填his。【37題詳解】句意：吳在年幼時就失去了雙親，過著非常貧困的生活。根據“Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung...andhelivedaverypoorlife.”可知，吳在年幼時就失去了雙親，備選詞child“孩子”符合語境，a修飾可數名詞單數。故填child。【38題詳解】句意：年輕的吳不得不非常努力地工作以維持生計。根據“TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery...tomakealiving.”可知，年輕的吳不得不非常努力地工作以維持生計，備選詞hard“努力地”符合語境，故填hard。【39題詳解】句意：他學習繪畫并非是從當時的著名畫家那里開始的，而是從當時位于如今河南省境內的民間手藝人那里學起的。根據“Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters...thattime”可知，此處是atthattime“在那時”，故填at。【40題詳解】句意：為了學習如何繪制風景畫，吳先生追隨了一位偉大的畫家，并且隨他游歷了許多有山有水的地方。根據“he...tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers”可知，游歷了許多有山有水的地方，備選詞travel“旅行”符合語境，動作發生在過去，用動詞過去式。故填traveled/travelled。【41題詳解】句意：經過三年的學習，他創造了所謂的山水畫的“疏體”畫法。根據“Afterthree...oflearning”可知，經過三年的學習，備選詞year“年”符合語境，three修飾可數名詞復數。故填years。【42題詳解】句意：同時，他也成為了中國藝術史上首位將山水畫轉變為全新畫種的藝術家。根據“hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto...landscapesintoanewkindofpainting”可知，他是首位將山水畫轉變為全新畫種的藝術家，備選詞turn“轉變為”符合語境，不定式結構中用動詞原形。故填turn。【43題詳解】句意：他在這方面尤其擅長，并且逐漸形成了自己獨特的繪畫技巧。根據“Hewasespeciallygoodatit...developedhisspecialpaintingskills.”可知，前后構成并列關系，用and“和”連接，故填and。【44題詳解】句意：在他的一生中，吳創作了超過300幅令人驚嘆的壁畫。根據“Duringhislifetime,Wupainted...than300amazingmurals(壁畫).”可知，吳創作了超過300幅令人驚嘆的壁畫，備選詞many“許多”符合語境，此處是moretahn“超過”，故填more。【45題詳解】句意：難怪他在中國被尊稱為“畫圣”。根據“Nowonderheis...asa‘SageofArt’(畫圣)inChina.”可知，他在中國被尊稱為“畫圣”，備選詞consider“認為”符合語境，此處是一般現在時的被動語態，用動詞過去分詞形式。故填considered。第二節閱讀下面一首詩歌，根據語篇要求填空，使詩歌通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ThelifeofafishThelifeofafishmustbegood,Ifeel.Aslong____46____youavoidthefishingreel(代指魚鉤).Iwouldswimallday,intheocean(海洋)blue.Iwouldliein____47____sun,withnothingtodo.Iwouldn’thavehomeworktodoformyschool.Iwouldn’tneedtoworry____48____allofthoserules.Therewouldbenoicecream,nochocolate,nocake.Noplayinginthepark,nosittingbythelake.IthinkIwouldmissmycomfortablebed.Iwouldn’tlike____49____sleepinacave(洞穴)instead.Alifeintheocean____50____notthelifeforme.Thelifeofafish?I’dratherbeme!【答案】46.as47.the48.about49.to50.is【解析】【導語】本文是一首詩歌，介紹了作者對魚的生活的想象。作者認為魚的生活很美好，但是魚的生活不是作者想要的生活。【46題詳解】句意：只要你不碰到魚鉤就行。根據“Aslong...youavoidthefishingreel(代指魚鉤).”可知，此處是aslongas引導的條件狀語從句。故填as。【47題詳解】句意：我會躺在陽光下，無所事事地坐著。根據“Iwouldliein...sun”可知，此處是inthesun“在陽光下”，故填the。【48題詳解】句意：我就不必為那些規則而煩惱了。根據“Iwouldn’tneedtoworry...allofthoserules.”可知，此處是worryabout“擔心”，故填about。【49題詳解】句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根據“Iwouldn’tlike...sleepinacave(洞穴)instead.”可知，此處是wouldn’tliketo“不想要”，故填to。【50題詳解】句意：在海洋中生活對我來說并非理想的選擇。根據“Alifeintheocean...notthelifeforme.”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語是“Alifeintheocean”，be動詞用is，故填is。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(Doraistalkingwithherschoolmate,Larry,intheirschool.)A:Hi,Larry.Howisitgoing?B:Hi,Dora.I’mgood.Whereareyougoing?A:____51____.B:Theroboticsclub?Iknowlittleaboutit.____52____?A:It’saclubwherewecanlearnmanythingsaboutroboticsandtechnology.B:Cool!____53____?A:Weoftenlistentosomeinterestingtalksaboutrobotics,anddosomeprojects.B:Really?Itmustbealotoffun.A:____54____.Also,theprojectsarealwaysfullofcreativeideas.Bytheway,Mr.Whiteisourclubteacher.B:Mr.White?Heteachesmecomputersciencethisterm!____55____.A:You’reright.That’swhyheissopopular.B:IthinkImightbeinthecluboneday!【答案】51.I’mgoingtotheroboticsclub52.Whatisitabout53.Whatdoyouusuallydointheclub54.Yes,itis55.Heisreallygreat【解析】【導語】本文是Dora和Larry在學校談論機器人俱樂部。【51題詳解】根據“Whereareyougoing?”和“Theroboticsclub?”可知，Dora要去機器人俱樂部，故填I’mgoingtotheroboticsclub。【52題詳解】根據“Theroboticsclub?Iknowlittleaboutit.”和“It’saclubwherewecanlearnmanythingsaboutroboticsandtechnology.”可知，詢問這個俱樂部是關于什么的，故填Whatisitabout。【53題詳解】根據“Weoftenlistentosomeinterestingtalksaboutr