2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷春季版（含寫作+翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法結構（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Themanagerwasinformedthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed_______theweatherwasbad.A.incaseofB.ontheoccasionofC.intheeventofD.inthecaseof2.Heis_______hisworkthathedoesn'tnoticeanythingelsearoundhim.A.soabsorbedinB.soabsorbedtoC.soabsorbedwithD.soabsorbedfor3.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkintime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.finished4.Thebookis_______byafamouswriter.A.writtenB.towriteC.writingD.wrote5.Heis_______tothecompanyfortenyears.A.workedB.workingC.workD.workedfor6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto_______thenewpolicytodealwiththeproblem.A.putforwardB.putoffC.putonD.putup7.Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish8.He_______totheparty,buthewasnotallowedtogo.A.wantedB.waswantedC.wantedtoD.hadwanted9.Themeetingwas_______becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelledB.tocancelC.cancelingD.canceled10.Theman_______hisphonewhenhereceivedthecall.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.speaksD.hadspoken二、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。PassageOneItisoftensaidthatwehavetoworkhardifwewanttoachievesuccess.However,successisnotjustabouthardwork.Italsorequiresdetermination,perseverance,andtheabilitytolearnfromfailures.Inmyopinion,determinationisthekeytosuccess.Withoutdetermination,itisimpossibletoachieveourgoals.Determinationhelpsustoovercomeobstaclesandkeepgoingevenwhenthingsgettough.Forexample,whenIwasstudyingformycollegeentranceexamination,Iencounteredmanydifficulties.ButInevergaveup.Ikeptstudyinghardandfinally,Iwasadmittedtoaprestigiousuniversity.Perseveranceisalsoessentialforsuccess.Itisnotenoughtohavedetermination;wealsoneedtobepersistent.Successoftenrequiresalongtimeandalotofeffort.Withoutperseverance,wecannotreachourdestination.Forinstance,whenIwaslearningtoplaythepiano,Ipracticedforhourseveryday.Ittookmeseveralyearstobecomeproficient,butInevergaveup.Lastly,theabilitytolearnfromfailuresiscrucialforsuccess.Failureisanaturalpartoflife,anditisthroughfailurethatwelearnandgrow.Whenwefail,weshouldnotbediscouraged.Instead,weshouldanalyzeourmistakesandlearnfromthem.Thiswillhelpustoimproveandbecomebetterinthefuture.Inconclusion,successisnotjustabouthardwork.Itrequiresdetermination,perseverance,andtheabilitytolearnfromfailures.Ifwewanttoachievesuccess,weshouldnevergiveupandalwaysstrivetoimproveourselves.Questions11to15arebasedontheabovepassage.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Successisallabouthardwork.B.Determinationisthekeytosuccess.C.Perseveranceisessentialforsuccess.D.Theabilitytolearnfromfailuresiscrucialforsuccess.12.Whydoestheauthormentionhiscollegeentranceexaminationexperience?A.Toshowthatdeterminationisthekeytosuccess.B.Toillustratetheimportanceofperseverance.C.Todemonstratethesignificanceoflearningfromfailures.D.Toprovideanexampleofhowtoachievesuccess.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"itisthroughfailurethatwelearnandgrow"?A.Wecanonlylearnfromsuccess.B.Failureistheonlywaytolearn.C.Failureisanaturalpartoflifeandweshouldlearnfromit.D.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwefacefailure.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess?A.HardworkB.DeterminationC.PerseveranceD.Theabilitytolearnfromfailures15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssuccess?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.IndifferentPassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Manyexpertsbelievethatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtovariousmentalhealthissues,suchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthatsocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandcomparisons.Youngpeopleoftencomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyanddissatisfactionwiththeirownlives.Forinstance,theymayseepicturesoftheirfriendstravelingtoexoticplacesorpostingabouttheirsuccessfulcareers,andfeelthattheyarenotlivinguptothesamestandards.Anotherproblemwithsocialmediaisthatitcanbeasourceofcyberbullying.Manyyoungpeopleexperienceonlineharassment,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesfortheirmentalhealth.Cyberbullyingcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andeventhoughtsofsuicide.Toaddresstheseissues,someexpertssuggestthatparentsandeducatorsshouldlimittheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendonsocialmedia.Theyalsorecommendthatyoungpeoplebeencouragedtoengageinofflineactivitiesanddevelophealthyrelationshipswithothers.Inaddition,socialmediaplatformsshouldtakeresponsibilityforcreatingasaferandmoresupportiveonlineenvironment.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediacanbeavaluabletoolforcommunicationandconnection,itisimportanttobeawareofitspotentialnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Bytakingstepstolimitexposureandpromotehealthyonlinebehavior,wecanhelpyoungpeopletonavigatethedigitalworldmoresafelyandeffectively.Questions16to20arebasedontheabovepassage.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople'smentalhealth.B.Socialmediahasanegativeimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Socialmediaisasourceofcyberbullyingandanxiety.D.Socialmediacanleadtounrealisticexpectationsandcomparisons.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsforthenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth?A.ExcessiveuseofsocialmediaB.UnrealisticexpectationsandcomparisonsC.CyberbullyingD.Alloftheabove18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent19.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblemscausedbysocialmedia?A.LimitingtheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendonsocialmediaB.EncouragingyoungpeopletoengageinofflineactivitiesC.CreatingasaferandmoresupportiveonlineenvironmentD.Alloftheabove20.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople'smentalhealth.B.Socialmediahasanegativeimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Socialmediaisasourceofcyberbullyingandanxiety.D.Socialmediacanleadtounrealisticexpectationsandcomparisons.四、完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Eachwordmaybeusedonceornotatall.The21stcenturyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinthewaywelive.Technologyhasrevolutionizedourlives,andtheworldhasbecomesmallerduetoadvancesincommunication.However,thesechangeshavealsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheincreasingrateofobesity.21,theriseinobesityratesisaglobalconcern.22,itisparticularlyprevalentindevelopedcountries.Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothisproblem,including23consumptionofprocessedfoods,lackofphysicalactivity,andgeneticfactors.24,oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatobesityisthroughdietandexercise.Abalanceddietrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsisessentialformaintainingahealthyweight.Additionally,regularphysicalactivityhelpstoburncaloriesandbuildmuscle.However,25,itisimportanttonotethatthesechangesshouldbemadegraduallyandsustainably.Anothersignificantchallengeistheenvironmentalimpactofourconsumptionpatterns.26,theproductionanddisposalofgoodscontributetopollutionandclimatechange.Toaddressthis,weneedtoadoptmoresustainablepractices,suchasreducing,reusing,andrecycling.Moreover,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementhas27anewgenerationofdigitalnatives.Theseindividualsare28withtechnologyfromayoungageandareoftenmorecomfortablewithdigitalcommunicationthanface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineininterpersonalskills.29,itiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandmaintaininghumanconnections.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourlives,nottoreplacethem.30,thefutureholdsmanyopportunities,butitalsorequiresustobeproactiveinaddressingthechallengesweface.Bymakingpositivechangesinourlifestylesandadoptingsustainablepractices,wecancreateabetterworldforfuturegenerations.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefollowinglist:A.especiallyB.althoughC.becauseD.thereforeE.howeverF.insteadG.whileH.evenI.sinceJ.as四、（完形填空題，共20題）21.A.DespiteB.InadditiontoC.BecauseofD.Dueto22.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Therefore23.A.excessiveB.moderateC.limitedD.varied24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Additionally25.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore26.A.ConsequentlyB.NonethelessC.HoweverD.Nevertheless27.A.resultedinB.ledtoC.contributedtoD.followedfrom28.A.familiarB.experiencedC.skilledD.dependent29.A.FurthermoreB.AdditionallyC.MoreoverD.However30.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.NonethelessD.Consequently五、短文改錯（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Inthefollowingpassage,therearetenerrors,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordintheblank.Ifyouaddaword,writethemissingwordbetweenthewords(words).Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.Example:Thebankis0ownerofthehouse.(the/owner)1.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisbeneficialfor0health.(their/health)2.Ahealthydietincludesavarietyoffoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,andproteins.(proteins/protein)3.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterduringexercisetomaintain0hydrationlevel.(their/hydration)4.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.(developing/develop)5.Somestudiesshowthatexercisecanimprovemoodandreducestresslevels.(mood/mental)6.Itisrecommendedtoengageinatleast30minutesofmoderate-intensityexercisemostdaysoftheweek.(most/three)7.Eatingabalanceddietiscrucialformaintainingahealthyweightandpreventingchronicdiseases.(preventing/prevent)8.Somepeoplemayfindithelpfultojoinafitnessclassorworkwithapersonaltrainer.(helpful/helpfulness)9.Itisalsoimportanttogetenoughsleeptoallowthebodytorecoverandfunctionproperly.(allow/allowing)10.Byfollowingthesehealthylifestylechoices,youcanimproveyouroverallwell-being.(choices/choice)六、翻譯（共30分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.2.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifetomaintaingoodmentalhealth.3.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforcommunicationandinformationinthemodernworld.4.Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofallcountries.5.Continuouslearningandself-improvementareessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.6.Publictransportationsystemsplayacrucialroleinreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.7.Theimportanceofphysicaleducationcannotbeoverstated,asitpromotesahealthylifestyleandoverallwell-being.8.Culturaldiversityenrichesoursocietyandfostersmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentgroups.9.Itisvitaltopromotegenderequalityandprovideequalopportunitiesforeveryone,regardlessoftheirbackground.10.Theglobalcommunityshouldworktogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforall.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法結構（共20題）1.A解析：incaseof意為“萬一”，ontheoccasionof意為“在……的時候”，intheeventof意為“萬一”，inthecaseof意為“就……而言”。根據句意，選擇A項。2.A解析：soabsorbedin意為“如此專注于”，absorbedto、absorbedwith、absorbedfor均不符合語法。3.A解析：asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，finish表示“完成”。4.A解析：written為過去分詞，表示被動關系，此處意為“被寫的”。5.D解析：workfor表示“為……工作”。6.A