2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷詞匯記憶與運用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thespeakerwassothatwecouldn'thearwhathewassaying.A.loudB.quietC.politeD.unfriendly2.Thecompanyisconsidering___________itsproductstomeetthedemandsofthemarket.A.modifyingB.changingC.alteringD.adjusting3.Shefelt___________bytheteacher'scriticism,butsheknewitwasforherowngood.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.insultedD.confused4.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,sohecaneasily___________inEnglish-speakingcountries.A.adaptB.adjustC.accommodateD.adapt5.The___________oftheaccidentwasduetothedriver'snegligence.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.source6.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasyforusto___________.A.understandB.comprehendC.graspD.interpret7.Heisavery___________person;heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.helpfulB.kindC.generousD.friendly8.Thegovernmentistryingto___________theunemploymentratebycreatingmorejobopportunities.A.reduceB.lowerC.decreaseD.diminish9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe___________ofthestolengoods.A.theftB.stealingC.theftsD.stealing10.The___________oftheprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear.A.completionB.finishingC.endingD.conclusion11.Sheisavery___________person;sheisalwayswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.A.energeticB.motivatedC.determinedD.ambitious12.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicineto___________hispain.A.alleviateB.relieveC.mitigateD.ease13.Thecompanyisplanningto___________itsheadquarterstoanewlocation.A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.relocate14.Hehasavery___________personality;heisalwayslookingfornewexperiences.A.adventurousB.exploratoryC.pioneeringD.innovative15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theiressaysandsubmitthembytheendoftheweek.A.editB.reviseC.proofreadD.correct16.Thegovernmentisimplementingnewpoliciesto___________thepollutionproblem.A.solveB.addressC.tackleD.handle17.Sheisavery___________person;shealwayskeepsherpromises.A.reliableB.trustworthyC.dependableD.faithful18.Thecompanyistryingto___________itsmarketsharebyofferingbetterproductsandservices.A.expandB.increaseC.enhanceD.boost19.Theprofessorgaveadetailedexplanationoftheexperimenttoensurethatthestudentscould___________it.A.understandB.comprehendC.graspD.interpret20.Thegovernmentisprovidingfinancialassistanceto___________thehousingproblemforlow-incomefamilies.A.solveB.addressC.tackleD.handle二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）Inthe___________oftechnology,thewaywecommunicatehas___________.Withtheadventoftheinternet,smartphones,andsocialmedia,itisnoweasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,thisconstantconnectivityhasalsobroughtaboutsome___________.__________1,manypeoplefeelthattheyare___________bytheirdevices.Theyareconstantlycheckingtheirphones,emails,andsocialmediaaccounts,whichcanleadto___________andstress.Additionally,theoveruseoftechnologycan___________face-to-faceinteractions,whicharecrucialforbuilding___________andtrust.Anotherissuethatarisesfromtheuseoftechnologyis___________2.Whiletechnologyhasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithothers,ithasalsocreatedasenseof___________.Manypeopleprefertotextormessageeachotherinsteadofhavingaface-to-faceconversation.Thiscanleadtomiscommunicationandmisunderstandings.Furthermore,theoveruseoftechnologycanhavea___________3onmentalhealth.Excessivescreentimecanleadto___________,anxiety,anddepression.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandspendingtimeawayfromscreens.__________4,itisessentialtobemindfulofhowweusetechnology.Weshouldtrytolimitourscreentime,takeregularbreaksfromourdevices,and___________withothersface-to-face.Bydoingso,wecan___________thebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.1.A.factB.realityC.truthD.reality2.A.privacyB.securityC.confidentialityD.secrecy3.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.beneficial4.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Otherwise5.A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.altered6.A.overloadedB.overburdenedC.overwhelmedD.overexposed7.A.distractionB.distractionC.distractionD.distraction8.A.hinderB.impedeC.inhibitD.discourage9.A.relationshipsB.friendshipsC.acquaintancesD.associations10.A.isolationB.lonelinessC.solitudeD.seclusion11.A.intimacyB.closenessC.friendshipD.camaraderie12.A.communicationB.interactionC.dialogueD.conversation13.A.dependenceB.addictionC.dependencyD.habit14.A.intimacyB.closenessC.friendshipD.camaraderie15.A.engageB.interactC.communicateD.connect16.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.enhanceD.improve17.A.sufferB.endureC.tolerateD.bear18.A.distractionB.distractionC.distractionD.distraction19.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.beneficial20.A.balanceB.harmonyC.equilibriumD.stability四、翻譯（共15題，每題2分，共30分）21.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,providinguswithawealthofinformationandopportunities.22.Itisimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalandmentalhealththroughregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.23.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtoadapttouniversitylifeduetothesuddenincreaseinacademicandpersonalresponsibilities.24.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatairpollutionandimprovethequalityoftheenvironment.25.Readingbooksnotonlybroadensourknowledgebutalsoenhancesourcriticalthinkingandcreativity.26.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,traditionalface-to-facecommunicationremainsessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships.27.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.28.Itiscrucialtoprotectourculturalheritageandpassitdowntofuturegenerations.29.Environmentalconservationisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.30.Therapiddevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengesforlocalcommunities.五、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ABriefHistoryofComputersComputershavecomealongwaysincetheirinventioninthe19thcentury.Initially,computersweremassivemachinesusedforcalculationsbyscientistsandengineers.Overtime,computershavebecomesmaller,faster,andmorepowerful.Today,computersareanintegralpartofourdailylives,frompersonalcomputerstosmartphonesandsmarthomedevices.Thefirstelectroniccomputer,knownasENIAC,wasbuiltinthe1940s.Itwasmassiveandtookupanentireroom.ENIACwasusedprimarilyformilitarypurposes,suchascalculatingballisticstrajectories.Inthefollowingdecades,computerscontinuedtoevolve,withthedevelopmentoftransistors,integratedcircuits,andmicroprocessors.Theseadvancementsmadecomputersmorecompactandaffordable,leadingtotheirwidespreaduseinbusinesses,schools,andhomes.Thepersonalcomputer(PC)wasintroducedinthe1970s,makingcomputersaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Theintroductionofgraphicaluserinterfaces(GUI)inthe1980smadecomputersevenmoreuser-friendly.Today,computersareusedforawiderangeoftasks,fromentertainmentandcommunicationtodataanalysisandscientificresearch.31.Whatwastheprimarypurposeofthefirstelectroniccomputer,ENIAC?A.PersonaluseB.BusinessuseC.MilitaryuseD.Educationaluse32.Whichofthefollowingisnotasignificantadvancementincomputertechnology?A.TransistorsB.IntegratedcircuitsC.MicroprocessorsD.Typewriters33.Whatmadecomputersmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublicinthe1970s?A.Graphicaluserinterfaces(GUI)B.ThedevelopmentofmicroprocessorsC.Theintroductionofpersonalcomputers(PCs)D.Theinventionoftheinternet34.Today,computersareusedforawiderangeoftasks,includingwhichofthefollowing?A.EntertainmentandcommunicationB.DataanalysisandscientificresearchC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatruestatementaboutcomputers?A.Theywereinventedinthe19thcentury.B.Theywereinitiallyusedformilitarypurposes.C.Theyhavebecomesmallerandfasterovertime.D.Computersareonlyusedforcalculations.六、寫作（共1題，共30分）36.Writeashortessay(approximately200words)onthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietyInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithothers.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonsociety,andprovideyourownopiniononhowtomitigatethenegativeeffectswhilemaximizingthepositiveaspects.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯選擇（共20題）1.B解析：根據句意，演講者聲音很小，所以我們聽不到他在說什么。故選B.quiet（安靜的）。2.A解析：公司正在考慮修改其產品以滿足市場的需求。modify表示“修改，改變”，符合句意。3.B解析：她對老師的批評感到尷尬，但她知道這對她有好處。embarrassed表示“尷尬的”，符合句意。4.D解析：他英語水平很好，所以他能很容易地適應英語國家。adapt表示“適應”，符合句意。5.A解析：事故的原因是司機的疏忽。cause表示“原因”，符合句意。6.A解析：老師用我們容易理解的方式解釋了困難的概念。understand表示“理解”，符合句意。7.A解析：他是一個非常有幫助的人；他總是愿意幫助別人。helpful表示“有幫助的”，符合句意。8.A解析：政府正在努力通過創造更多就業機會來降低失業率。reduce表示“減少，降低”，符合句意。9.A解析：警察正在調查被盜物品的失竊案。theft表示“盜竊”，符合句意。10.A解析：該項目的完成預計將在明年年底完成。completion表示“完成”，符合句意。11.C解析：她是一個非常堅定的人；她總是愿意接受新的挑戰。determined表示“堅定的”，符合句意。12.B解析：醫生開了些藥來緩解他的痛苦。relieve表示“緩解”，符合句意。13.C解析：公司計劃將其總部搬遷到一個新的地點。transfer表示“搬遷”，符合句意。14.A解析：他是一個非常有冒險精神的人；他總是尋找新的體驗。adventurous表示“冒險的”，符合句意。15.B解析：老師要求學生們修改他們的論文，并在本周末之前提交。revise表示“修改”，符合句意。16.C解析：政府正在實施新的政策來解決污染問題。tackle表示“解決”，符合句意。17.A解析：她是一個非常可靠的人；她總是遵守自己的承諾。reliable表示“可靠的”，符合句意。18.D解析：公司正試圖通過提供更好的產品和優質的服務來增加其市場份額。boost表示“提高”，符合句意。19.A解析：教授詳細解釋了實驗，以確保學生們能理解它。understand表示“理解”，符合句意。20.A解析：政府正在提供經濟援助來解決低收入家庭的住房問題。solve表示“解決”，符合句意。二、完形填空（共20題）1.B解析：事實是，許多人都感到自己被設備所影響。fact表示“事實”，符合句意。2.A解析：盡管科技使我們能夠更容易地與他人溝通，但它也帶來了隱私問題。privacy表示“隱私”，符合句意。3.A解析：過度使用科技可能會對心理健康產生負面影響。negative表示“負面的”，符合句意。4.A解析：然而，重要的是要注意我們如何使用科技。however表示“然而”，符合句意。5.C解析：許多人感到自己被設備所影響。overwhelmed表示“不知所措的”，符合句意。6.C解析：他們不斷地檢查手機、電子郵件和社交媒體賬戶，這可能導致壓力和焦慮。overwhelmed表示“不知所措的”，符合句意。7.B解析：過度使用科技可能會阻礙面對面的交流，這是建立關系和信任的關鍵。hinder表示“阻礙”，符合句意。8.A解析：閱讀書籍不僅可以拓寬我們的知識，還可以增強我們的批判性思維和創造力。broaden表示“拓寬”，符合句意。9.C解析：盡管科技取得了進步，但傳統的面對面交流仍然是建立牢固關系的關鍵。essential表示“關鍵的”，符合句意。10.A解析：公司的成功可以歸因于其創新的產品和優質的服務。attribute表示“歸因于”，符合句意。11.C解析：保護我們的文化遺產并將其傳給后代至關重要。conservation表示“保護”，符合句意。12.A解析：環境保護是一個全球性問題，需要政府、組織和個人的合作。conservation表示“保護”，符合句意。13.B解析：在過去的幾十年里，計算機繼續發展，出現了晶體管、集成電路和微處理器。advancements表示“進步”，符合句意。14.A解析：1970年代，個人電腦（PC）的推出使計算機對公眾來說變得可獲取。introduction表示“引入”，符合句意。15.C解析：現在，計算機被用于廣泛的任務，包括娛樂和通信以及數據分析和科學研究。range表示“范圍”，符合句意。16.C解析：它們被用于廣泛的任務，包括娛樂和通信以及數據分析和科學研究。range表示“范圍”，符合句意。17.D解析：它們被用于廣泛的任務，包括娛樂和通信以及數據分析和科學研究。range表示“范圍