湖南初三英語上冊知識點單選題100道及答案1.—Doyouknowtheboy________isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,heismyclassmate,Tom.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy（人），且在定語從句中作主語，所以用who引導定語從句。2.Ican'tfindmypen.Iwonder________.A.wheredidIputitB.whereIputitC.wherewillIputitD.whereIwillputit答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據語境是找不到筆，想知道之前放哪了，用一般過去時，選B。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'svery________.Inearlyfellasleepwhenwatchingit.A.excitingB.boredC.interestingD.boring答案：D解析：根據“我看的時候差點睡著了”可知電影是無聊的，形容事物用boring，選D。4.—I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.—________!A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：A解析：對方明天要參加駕照考試，應祝對方好運，選A。5.Theoldman________inthevillagefor30yearsandheknowseveryonehere.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.lives答案：A解析：根據“for30years”可知用現在完成時，表示從過去持續到現在的動作，選A。6.—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextweek.A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.whendidhecomebackD.whenhecameback答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據答語“Nextweek”可知用一般將來時，選B。7.Thebookis________forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里修飾“book”用形容詞“easy”，選A。8.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據答語“about2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用“Howfar”，選A。9.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,________wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：前后句是轉折關系，“否則”我們會失去家園，用“or”，選B。10.Thelittlegirlwas________afraid________sayawordwhenshesawthesnake.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境，選B。11.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It________interesting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲應該是聽起來有趣，用“sounds”，選C。12.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實，選B。13.Hehas________friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“lonely”說明朋友少，表否定用“few”，選A。14.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：根據答語“Intwodays”可知問多久以后，用“Howsoon”，選C。15.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，選A。16.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞后置，根據語境是年齡足夠大去上學，用“oldenough”，選B。17.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.fever答案：B解析：根據“seeadentist”可知是牙疼，選B。18.Sheisverykindandshealways________others.A.caresaboutB.looksafterC.takesafterD.runsafter答案：A解析：“caresabout”表示關心，符合她善良總是關心別人的語境，選A。19.Themovieisso________thatallthechildrenare________init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：形容電影用“interesting”，形容人用“interested”，選B。20.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Noproblem答案：A解析：對方道歉，應表示沒關系，選A。21.Wecan'tputoff________aplantohelpthepoorkids.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made答案：C解析：“putoffdoingsth.”表示推遲做某事，選C。22.Heis________honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”開頭是元音音素，一個誠實的男孩用“anhonestboy”，選B。23.Theproblemistoodifficult.________studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：“students”是可數名詞復數，問題難所以幾乎沒學生能解出來，表否定用“few”，選B。24.—________haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據答語“Since2010”可知問的是時間段，用“Howlong”，選A。25.Weshouldlearnto________wellwithothersinourdailylife.A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getover答案：A解析：“getonwellwith”表示與……相處融洽，選A。26.Thegirl________redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+顏色”表示穿著某種顏色的衣服，選B。27.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he________toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還沒回來，符合語境，選B。28.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—________arest?A.WhynottohaveB.Whydon'thaveC.WhynothaveD.Whynothaving答案：C解析：“Whynotdosth.”表示為什么不做某事，選C。29.Theteacheraskedus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示要求某人不要做某事，選C。30.Thehouse________helivesisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用“where”引導，選C。31.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—________.Theyareallontheplayground.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：“none”可回答數量，這里指教室里一個學生都沒有，選B。32.She________Englishfor5yearsandshecanspeakitwellnow.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：A解析：根據“for5years”用現在完成時，選A。33.Thequestionis________difficult________fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合語境，選A。34.—________doyouplayfootball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：D解析：根據答語“Twiceaweek”可知問的是頻率，用“Howoften”，選D。35.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation________itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：C解析：在情況變得更糟之前采取行動，用“before”，選C。36.Thebook________byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：“book”和“write”是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，選C。37.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B解析：根據“我想要一些茶”可知拒絕咖啡，選B。38.Thepopulationofthiscity________largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：“population”作主語，謂語動詞用單數，選A。39.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution________ourenvironment.A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectD.protected答案：B解析：做某事的目的是保護環境，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，選B。40.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes.Hecameherebytrain.A.howhecamehereB.whenhecamehereC.whyhecamehereD.wherehecamefrom答案：A解析：根據答語“bytrain”可知問的是方式，選A。41.Theboyissosmartthathecanworkouttheproblem________.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest答案：B解析：修飾動詞“workout”用副詞“easily”，選B。42.I'mlookingforwardto________yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示期待做某事，選B。43.Thereis________withmybike.Ineedtomendit.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：肯定句用“something”，形容詞修飾不定代詞后置，選A。44.—________willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據答語“Abouttwohours”可知問的是時長，用“Howlong”，選A。45.Thedoctoradvisedhim________moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took答案：C解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示建議某人做某事，選C。46.Thesongremindsme________mychildhood.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：“remindsb.ofsth.”表示使某人想起某事，選A。47.—Hasyoursisterfinishedreading________?—Yes,shehas.Shefinisheditlastweek.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.never答案：B解析：“yet”用于否定句和疑問句，選B。48.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：比較兩地天氣，用“that”指代前面的“weather”，選B。49.Weshouldkeep________inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：“keep+形容詞”表示保持某種狀態，圖書館要保持安靜，用“quiet”，選A。50.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.wherewillthemeetingstartD.wherethemeetingwillstart答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，根據答語可知問的是時間，選B。51.Themovieisworth________.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched答案：C解析：“beworthdoingsth.”表示值得做某事，選C。52.Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞后置，能搬重物說明足夠強壯，選A。53.—________isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據答語可知問職業，用“What”，選A。54.Wewon'tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain答案：A解析：if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，選A。55.Theboyistooyoung________himself.A.tolookafterB.lookafterC.lookingafterD.lookedafter答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示太……而不能……，選A。56.Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示單獨，“lonely”表示孤獨，老人獨自生活但不孤獨，選A。57.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.Ihadagreattimewithmyfamily.A.TerribleB.WonderfulC.BoringD.Bad答案：B解析：根據“hadagreattime”可知周末很棒，選B。58.Theteachermadeus________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示讓某人做某事，選A。59.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lain答案：C解析：“book”和“lie”是主動關系，用現在分詞作后置定語，選C。60.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalisC.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalD.howIcangettothenearesthospital答案：D解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，根據答語可知問的是去醫院的方式，選D。61.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后接形容詞，音樂聽起來好，選B。62.Hehasmade________progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.alotofD.many答案：C解析：“progress”是不可數名詞，“alotof”可修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞，選C。63.—________didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知問的是方式，選A。64.Wearesupposed________otherswhentheyareintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.helped答案：A解析：“besupposedtodosth.”表示應該做某事，選A。65.Thegirlwassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tstop________whensheheardthegoodnews.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：C解析：“couldn'tstopdoingsth.”表示忍不住做某事，選C。66.There________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是單數，選C。67.—Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?—________.Ionlyneedtwo.A.AlittleB.LittleC.AfewD.Few答案：D解析：“apples”是可數名詞復數，根據“onlyneedtwo”可知要的少，表否定用“few”，選D。68.Theboyisinterestedinscience.Hewantstobea________whenhegrowsup.A.pilotB.scientistC.doctorD.teacher答案：B解析：根據“interestedinscience”可知長大后想成為科學家，選B。69.Weshouldlearn________eachotherandhelpeachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.for答案：B解析：“learnfrom”表示向……學習，選B。70.—________haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據答語“Forthreeyears”可知問的是時間段，用“Howlong”，選A。71.Themovie________wesawlastnightwasreallywonderful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行詞是“themovie”（物），在定語從句中作賓語，用“which”引導，選D。72.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：A解析：地球繞著太陽轉是客觀真理，用一般現在時，選A。73.Sheistooshy________speakinfrontoftheclass.A.toB.nottoC.thatD.sothat答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示太……而不能……，選A。74.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's________.You'dbettertakeanumbrella.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy答案：C解析：根據“takeanumbrella”可知是雨天，選C。75.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan________theClean-UpDay.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：“for”表示為了，為清潔日想出一個計劃，選A。76.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none答案：C解析：“twosons”是兩者，根據“but”可知兩個兒子都不和他住，表否定用“neither”，選C。77.—Doyouknowthegirl________glasses?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.wearsB.withC.onD.in答案：B解析：“with”表示帶有，戴眼鏡用“withglasses”，選B。78.Hehas________friendsbecauseheisveryfriendly.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，因為友好所以有一些朋友，用“afew”，選B。79.—________willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C解析：根據答語“Inanhour”可知問多久以后，用“Howsoon”，選C。80.Theteachermadethestudents________thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示讓某人做某事，選A。81.Thebookisvery________.I'mreally________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：形容書用“interesting”，形容人用“interested”，選A。82.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he________tothesupermarket.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地還沒回來，選B。83.Weshouldtrytopreventtheriver________beingpolluted.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示阻止……做某事，選A。84.Thequestionis________difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示如此……以至于……，選A。85.Theboyis________tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞后置，能照顧自己說明年齡足夠大，選B。86.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根據答語“Bybike”可知問的是方式，選A。87.Themovie________byZhangYimouisveryfamous.A.directB.directedC.directingD.todirect答案：B解析：“movie”和“direct”是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，選B。88.Heissotiredthatheneedstohavea________.A.restB.lookC.walkD.talk答案：A解析：根據“tired”可知需要休息，“havearest”表示休息，選A。89.Theteacheraskedus________intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.didn'tswim答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示要求某人不要做某事，選B。90.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，根據答語可知問的是圖書館的位置，選B。91.Themusicmakesme_____