2025年大學英語四級考試模擬試卷聽力理解強化試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新聞（共7小題；每小題7.5分，共52.5分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Anewtypeofcomputervirus.B.Arecentcyberattack.C.Themeasurestakentopreventcyberattacks.D.Theimpactofcyberattacksonindividuals.2.Accordingtothenewsreport,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theviruswasdiscoveredinasmallcompany.B.Thevirushasaffectedmillionsofcomputers.C.Theauthoritieshavealreadyfoundthesourceofthevirus.D.Theauthoritiesarestillinvestigatingtheincident.3.Whatisthepurposeofthenewsreport?A.Toinformtheaudienceabouttherecentcyberattack.B.Toraiseawarenessaboutcomputersecurity.C.Topromoteanewantivirussoftware.D.Toprovideadetailedanalysisofthevirus.4.Howdidtheauthoritiesrespondtothecyberattack?A.Theyshutdowntheaffectedwebsites.B.Theyissuedawarningtothepublic.C.Theyarrestedthecybercriminals.D.Theyconductedathoroughinvestigation.5.Whatisthemainconcernoftheauthorities?A.Thedamagecausedbythevirus.B.Thepotentialimpactonothercompanies.C.Theneedforbettercomputersecurity.D.Thedifficultyintracingthesourceofthevirus.6.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoprotectagainstcyberattacks?A.Regularlyupdateyourantivirussoftware.B.Usestrongpasswordsforyouraccounts.C.Avoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks.D.Alloftheabove.7.Whatisthetoneofthenewsreport?A.Objectiveandinformative.B.Criticalandnegative.C.Excitedandenthusiastic.D.Sarcasticandhumorous.二、長對話（共8小題；每小題7.5分，共60分）1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.Thechallengesofonlinelearning.C.Thedifferencesbetweenonlineandtraditionallearning.D.Thefutureofonlineeducation.2.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.Itismoreflexible.B.Itismoreexpensive.C.Itislesseffective.D.Itrequiresmoretime.3.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedbythespeakers?A.Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Thedifficultyinmaintainingmotivation.C.Theneedforastronginternetconnection.D.Thehighcostofonlinecourses.4.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoovercomethechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Attendonlinediscussionforums.B.Setaclearschedule.C.Communicatewithyourinstructorregularly.D.Alloftheabove.5.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionaboutthefutureofonlineeducation?A.Itwillbecomemorepopular.B.Itwillreplacetraditionaleducation.C.Itwillbecomelesseffective.D.Itwilldisappearcompletely.6.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenonlineandtraditionallearning?A.Theuseoftechnology.B.Thestructureofthecourse.C.Thelevelofinteraction.D.Thecostofthecourse.7.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforstudentswhoareconsideringonlinelearning?A.Takeatrialcourse.B.Consultwiththeirinstructors.C.Researchthecoursethoroughly.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whatisthetoneoftheconversation?A.Objectiveandinformative.B.Criticalandnegative.C.Excitedandenthusiastic.D.Sarcasticandhumorous.四、聽寫填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）要求：請根據你所聽到的內容，在空白處填寫正確的單詞。1.Inthemodernworld,theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheglobe.2.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshasgreatlyenhancedourabilitytocommunicateandshareinformation.3.Despiteitsmanybenefits,theinternetalsoposessignificantchallenges,suchascybercrimeandprivacyconcerns.4.Itiscrucialtostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsintechnologytoprotectourselvesonline.5.Manypeoplenowprefertoworkremotely,thankstotheincreasedflexibilitythattechnologyprovides.6.Thisshifthasledtoagrowingtrendinvirtualmeetingsandonlinecollaborationtools.7.Oneoftheadvantagesofremoteworkisthatitreducestheneedforcommutingandsavestime.8.However,italsorequiresahigherlevelofself-disciplineandorganization.9.Manycompaniesarenowofferingtrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttoremoteworkenvironments.10.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintheworkplace,itisimportanttoembracethesechangesandlearnhowtomakethemostofthem.五、選擇題（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）要求：從每個小題的四個選項中選出最佳答案。11.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofapassivevoice.Whichone?A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.B.Theauthorwrotethebook.C.Thebookwritestheauthor.D.Theauthoriswritingthebook.12.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildrensB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Child13.Whichprepositionisusedtoindicateatimeperiod?A.InB.ForC.OnD.At14.Thesentence"Heisverytallandthin"containsa(n)__________adjective.A.compoundB.descriptiveC.properD.comparative15.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedon'tknowwhereheis.B.Shedoesn'tknowwhereheis.C.Shedoesn'tknowswhereheis.D.Shedon'tknowwhereishe.16.Theword"although"isa(n)__________conjunction.A.subordinatingB.coordinatingC.conjunctiveD.adversative17.Whichwordisthecorrectpossessiveformof"book"?A.Books'B.Book'sC.Book's'D.Books18.Whichsentenceisanexampleofapresentperfecttense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shehasgonetoschooleveryday.C.Shewillgotoschooleveryday.D.Shewenttoschooleveryday.19.Thephrase"attheendof"isusedtoindicate:A.thebeginningofaperiodB.themiddleofaperiodC.theendofaperiodD.thecontinuationofaperiod20.Whichwordisthecorrectindefinitearticle?A.AnB.AC.TheD.Some六、簡答題（共5小題；每小題4分，共20分）要求：請根據所學知識回答以下問題。21.Explainthedifferencebetweenasubjectandapredicateinasentence.22.Describethethreetypesofsentencestructure.23.WhatarethefourtensesinEnglishgrammar,andprovideanexampleforeach.24.Explainthedifferencebetweenasingularnounandapluralnoun.25.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbs?本次試卷答案如下：一、短篇新聞1.B解析：新聞報告主要講述的是一場最近的網絡攻擊事件。2.B解析：根據新聞報告，病毒已經影響了數百萬臺電腦。3.A解析：新聞報告的主要目的是通知觀眾最近的網絡攻擊事件。4.B解析：根據新聞報告，當局發布了對公眾的警告。5.C解析：當局的主要關注點是加強計算機安全。6.D解析：根據新聞報告，最有效的保護方式是同時采取上述所有措施。7.A解析：新聞報告的語氣是客觀和informative的。二、長對話1.C解析：對話主要討論了在線學習和傳統學習之間的區別。2.A解析：根據對話，在線學習的優點之一是更加靈活。3.A解析：根據對話，面臨的挑戰之一是缺乏面對面的互動。4.D解析：根據對話，克服在線學習挑戰的最有效方法是采取上述所有措施。5.A解析：根據對話，說話者認為在線教育將會變得更加流行。6.C解析：根據對話，在線學習和傳統學習的主要區別是互動水平。7.D解析：根據對話，說話者的建議是考慮在線學習之前進行嘗試、咨詢和徹底研究。8.A解析：對話的語氣是客觀和informative的。四、聽寫填空1.essential解析：根據上下文，這里指的是互聯網在我們的日常生活中是一個必不可少的部分。2.technological解析：根據上下文，這里指的是新技術的發展。3.significant解析：根據上下文，這里指的是互聯網帶來的挑戰是相當重要的。4.crucial解析：根據上下文，這里指的是了解技術最新發展對于保護自己來說至關重要。5.remote解析：根據上下文，這里指的是許多人現在更喜歡遠程工作。6.trend解析：根據上下文，這里指的是遠程工作導致了一種增長的趨勢。7.saves解析：根據上下文，這里指的是遠程工作減少了通勤的需求，從而節省了時間。8.requires解析：根據上下文，這里指的是遠程工作需要更高的自律和組織能力。9.offering解析：根據上下文，這里指的是許多公司現在正在提供培訓項目。10.Inconclusion解析：這是一個固定的短語，用于總結或得出結論。五、選擇題11.B解析：被動語態的正確形式是“be+過去分詞”。12.B解析：名詞的復數形式是“