絕密★啟用前北京大學博雅計劃模擬考試(滿分：100分)2.答卷前，考生請務必將自己的學校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷的密封線內相應位置；3.所有答案都應寫在答題卡相應位置，答在試卷上的無效；4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。SectionOne:ReadingATakeaquicktippleandyoucouldfindyourselfspeakingly,accordingtonewresearch.Theforeignlanguageskillsofparticipantsinthestudyfoundtobeimprovedaftereaseoutweighsthenegativeinternationalteamofresearchersiswarningagainsbutitcouldreveal"Ourstudyshowsthatacutealcoholconsununciationofaforeignlanguageinpeoplewhorecentlyleartheteam,IngeKersbergenfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK.Thestudyinvo第1頁(共11頁)第2頁(共11頁)speak,read,andwriteinthenewlanguage.Basedonrandomeithergivenalcoholorwaterasacontrolbeverage.Theamountbodysize,butwastheequivalentofjustunderapint(460milliliters)of5percentbeerfora70kgmale.TheythenchattedtoaresearcherforfiveminutassessedbytwonativeDutchspeakerornot.Theparticipantswerealsoaskecourseofthechat.Whilethealcoholdidn'taffecthowthestudentsratedthpeoplewhohadbeengiventhealcoholpeciallyfortheirpronunciation.Withonly50peopleinvolvedintheresearch,weshouldbewaryofmakingtoomanynsonthisstudyalone,butit'saninterestingpointertowardshfhol,”addsoneoftheteam,“Higherlevelsofalcoholconsumptionmightnothavebeneficialeffectsonthepronunciationofafobetterifyoujustkeepondrinking-eventuallynoonewillbeabletounderstandyouatall.A.TheformerisheavierthantB.Theformerisofgreaterimportance,bD.TheformerisoflessimportanceA.Researchersoftheteamagreetoallpublicinterpretationsoftheirexperiments.B.TheteamfindsthatalcoholanguageinpeoplewhorecentlylearnedtD.EveryparticipantisgiventhesameamountofA.ThestudyisnotaccoB.Thestudyhasn'tbeencarriedouC.Thesizeofparticipantsis第3頁(共11頁)D.Theprocessofthestudyisflawed.A.TheresearchmaybepublishedintheJournalofPsychopharmacology.B.TheresearchmaybepublishedintheJournalofHistory.C.TheresearchmaybepublishedintheJournalofArchaeology.D.TheresearchmaybepublishedintheJournalofArtsandCulture.5.WhichofthefollowingsA.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpronunciation,youshoulddrinkasmuchaspossible.B.HigherlevelsofalcoholconsumptionwillhavebeneficialeffecBItwasNewYear'snight.Anagedmanwasstandingatmournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Whenhecastthemopeoplethanhimselfnowmovedtowardstheircertaingoal—thetomb.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyofthestagesleadingtoit,andhehadbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbutremorse.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacant,hisheartsorrowful,andhisolThedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andhmentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentrancesunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandresoundingwithsoftleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wHelookedtowardstheskyandmeoncemoreattheentrancetolife,thedaysofhisyouthhadpasHesawthelightshesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappea第4頁(共11頁)friendsinhischildhood,whichenteredlifetogetherwithhim.ButtheyhadmadethetosuccessandwereTheclockinthehighchurchtowerstruckandthesoundents'earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedtothewrongway.Withshameandgrief,hedarednolongertolooktowahisfatherlived.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwitoutacry,“Comeback,myearlydays!Comeback!”Andhisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadream,whichhehadonnight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyeteThosewhostilllingerontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtocmemberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumbleonthedcrybitterly,butinvain.“Oh,youth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”A.simileandmetaphorC.personificationandsim7.WhichofthefollowinA.Theoldmanhaschosenthewayleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace.B.Theoldmanhaschosenthewayleading8.Whatdoes“remorse”inthefirstpaA.havingfeelingsofpleasure,forexamplebecauseB.nothappy,especiallybecausesomethinC.feelinguncomfortableornervousandworryingaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.D.astrongfeelingofbeingsorryA.heavenandearth第5頁(共11頁)A.NewYear'snightB.thedeepblC.thedeep,darkcaveCbonesorturtleshells,havesuccessfullyenteredtheUNESCO'sMemoryoftheWorldister,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation.Sofar,Chinahas11piecesofmentaryfilesonthelist,includingthedocumentsoftheNanjingMassacre.ilization,enablingChineseculturetobepassedonfromgeneratiotheonlycivilizationtolastuptothepresent.Howevcovered,onlyabout2,000characteareatleast3,000moreremainingAccordingtopublishedmaterials,thereareaer20,000werescatteredacrosstheworld.ItisexpectedthatbyenteringtRegister,thearchaeologicalstudyofthStudyCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,hopingthatthenewachievemB.AformofChineseliteratureinscribedonanimalbonesorturtleplC.Akindofinscriptionsonancientbronzeobjects.D.Akindoftraditionalpaintingonancientbronzeobjects.12.BeforeoraclebonescriptentersintoUNESCO'sMemoryoftheWA.12pieces第6頁(共11頁)C.10piecesA.OraclebonescriptenablesChineseculturetobepasB.Inthepast100yearssincebeingC.Thereareatleast3,000moreoraclebonesD.StudyonoracleA.TaiwanC.IndiaD.ChinesemainlandA.regularscriptC.blueandwhiteporcelainDIfyou'resomeonewhospendstimeoutdoorsyouprobablyhaveapositivebodyimageandhighself—esteem.Surprising?You'dbetterbelieveit.Freshairisn'tjustgoodyourhealth;itcanalsohelpyoufeelconfidentabouthCambridgeProfessorVirenSwami—hasreportedthatbeinginnaturalmakepeoplefeelmorerConsequently,theytakemorecareohelppeoplefeelfurtherrtheseaside,thebeachandopenspacesincitiehowtheirvisitsandoverallexTheresearchersfoundtripstonaturewerelinkedtogreatfreshment.Thiswasespeciallytrueofvisitstocountryorcoastallocations,andtoprotected第7頁(共11頁)Thestrongestconnectionswithnaturewerefominutesandsohadgreaterpsychologicalbenefits.AnotherstudyfromresearcniversitiesofSurrey,Exeter,Plymouth,andfromNaturalEngland,suastheyspenttimeinnature.Forthefirsttime,theyinvtalsettingscanaffectpsychologicalwellbeing.LeadauthorofthepaperDrKayleighWyles,fromSurreyUniversity,said:“We'vewe'restillexploringhowandwhy.”"Herewehavefoumotionalbondwithnaturemaydifferdependingonthetypeandqualityofwevisit.”“Thesefindingsareimportantastheynotonlyhelpunpickthemechanispsychologicalbenefits,buttheycanalsohelptoprioritizetheprotectionofmentsandemphasizewhybracingnatureissoimpA.Increasetheneedtoconformtostereotypes,suchasbeingthinormuscuB.MakepeoplefeelmorerespectfortheirbodiC.HelppeoplestayinbettD.Helppeoplefeelfurtherremovedfromthepressuresofsociety.A.thecountrysideC.thebeachA.Stayatcoastallocationsfoland,surveyed4,500peA.TheywanttoknowwhethernaturalsurroundingwillB.TheywanttolearntheconnectionbetweenenvironmentandpersonalitD.Theywanttoexplorehow第8頁(共11頁)A.countrysidewillmakeyoufeelbetter.B.sportsandheD.thesecretofhealth.beforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentineveryside,Britain'spolitdnightmarishcomplexity.Howtomanagethe22fromtheEuropeanUnion?Howtoheacrumblinghealthservicecopewithan23persistentregionaldeprivation?Yetpoisonspoliticsisreadilysolvable—politiciansjustnThatscourgeisthecostofhousing.The24ofmedianEnglandhit7.7in2016,iingformorethanadecade,afterrisingformostofthepastcentury.InLondo 25dear:beforetheBrexitvotesentthepoundtumblworldforrenters.Thecostofhousinghasknock-oneffectsacrosstheeconomy.Aspeopleenergy-sapping27.Peoplefromtheregionscamightfindwork.BusinesBritain'sgrowinghousingmesshteredagrowingsenseof28.Britonsovertheageof65,afifthofthepopulation,oover40%ofthehousingwealthheldbyowner-occupiers.Youngsterswithrichparentsbuytheirfirsthousethankstothe“BankofMumandDad”.Evethemselvestorentingsmallpropertiesforl第9頁(共11頁)Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofa(n)31shouldbemadeevenbeforethechoiceofacschool.Actually,32,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchopartly33econ"oneperfectjob"doesnotexist.Yotrainingprogramthatwill35themforafieldof36rafortunately,manyyoungpeoplselvesforthatmatter,choosetheirlifework38ahitfromjobtojob.Others40toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyand41theyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor42Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents-ortheirparentsforthem-choosetheprofessionalfiel43boththerelativelysmallproportionofworkvacanciesintheprofessionsandttremelyhigheducationalandpersonal44.Theimaginedorrealprestigeooccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,themajorityofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious47tomakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonlifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledeintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;others31.A.academyB.occupationC.guidance第10頁(共11頁)32.A.thereforeB.soC.though33.A.incaseofB.forC.becauseofD.to34.A.enterB.participateC.involve35.A.leaveB.fit36.A.careersB.professionsC.prospects37.A.fewB.littleC.much38.A.withB.by39.A.flowB.wander40.A.stickB.turnC.adhere41.A.towhichB.thatC.forwhichD.what43.A.tohavedisregardedB.todisregardC.disregarding44.A.preparationsB.requirementsC.specifications45.A.suchB.no46.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.Nevert47.A.priorityB.regulationC.assessme48.A.outofB.towardsC.forD.fromover49.A.advantageB.patienceC.50.A.awardsB.rewardsC.prizesA.isB.beenC.beA.hasbeenmissing