2025年山東省煙臺市龍口市中考一模英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解TheWildWorldofExtreme(極端的)WeatherTableofContents(目錄)Introduction:ExtremeWeather……….3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather...………………15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather………………...43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather………………...69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……………..95PartTwo:Severe(惡劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(颶風(fēng))……...…....…123Chapter6:Storms…………………147Chapter7:Floods(洪水)…….179Chapter8:Lightning(閃電)………………..201PartThree:Weird(離奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather……………..225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs-Really!…...253Glossary(詞匯表)ofWeatherTerms……………….2811．Whatisthemaintopicofthisbook?A．Animalsinextremeweather.B．Thehistoryofextremeweather.C．Howtopredictextremeweather.D．Differenttypesofextremeweather.2．Inwhichchaptercanyoufindinformationabouttheworld’scoldestweather?A．Chapter1. B．Chapter2. C．Chapter3. D．Chapter4.3．WhatkindofweirdweatherismentionedinChapter10?A．Pinksnow. B．Colorfullightning.C．Rainingfishandfrogs. D．Strange-shapedclouds.IntheeastofChina,specificallyinZhejiangprovincewithitssuperlongcoastline(海岸線),therearemany“LittleBlueHouses”.Thesearen’tregularhousesbutstationsforsortingandrecyclingplasticwaste,playinganimportantroleinthefightagainstmarine(海洋)plasticpollution.Theyaretheheartofthe“BlueCircle”project,whichisabigplaninChinatodealwiththeplasticwasteinthesea.In2023,thisprojectevengotatophonor(榮譽)fromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,calledthe“ChampionsoftheEarth”award.Atthe“LittleBlueHouses”,localvolunteersstartbysortingouttheplasticwastethatcanberecycled.Then,thesortedmaterialsaresenttoahigh-techcompanythatfocuseson(關(guān)注)keepingtheoceanenvironmenthealthy.Next,thewastegoestoarecyclingfactory.There,itgoesthroughstepslikebeingcrushed,cleaned,melted,andfinallyturnedintosmallpieces.Eachpieceofplasticiscarefullytrackedusingspecialtechnology,sowealwaysknowwhereitcamefrom.Eventhoughrecyclinghassomedifficultieslikeit’snoteasytocollectallthewasteanditcancostalot,recycledplasticfromtheoceanisstillquitepopular.Thepriceoftheserecycledplasticsisabithigher,butmanycustomers,includingbiginternationalbrands,wouldliketopaymore.That’sbecauseithelpswithmakingourworldmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的).Andtheserecycledmaterialscanbemadeintoallkindsofthingsweuseeveryday,likeclothesandschoolsupplies.4．What’sthemaingoalofthe“BlueCircle”project?A．Todevelopnewtechnologies.B．Toprotectmoreendangeredanimals.C．TobuildmorebeautifulhousesinZhejiang.D．Tosolvetheproblemofplasticwasteintheocean.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Thewaste. B．Therecyclingfactory.C．The“LittleBlueHouse”. D．Thehigh-techcompany.6．Whydomanycustomerswanttopaymoreforrecycledmarineplastics?A．Becausetheyareeasiertouse.B．Becausetheyaremorecolorful.C．Becausetheyarecheaperinthelongrun.D．Becausetheyhelpmaketheworldmoresustainable.7．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．NowthereisnoplasticpollutioninChina.B．Recyclingistheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironment.C．Thecirculareconomy(循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì))hasabrightfutureinChina.D．Thepurposeofthe“BlueCircle”projectistomakethevolunteersfamous.InHefei,thecapitalcityofAnhuiProvince,agrowingnumberofforeignstudentsarefallinginlovewithChineseintangibleculturalheritage(中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).Amongnearly3,000internationalstudentshere,overhalfofthemchoosetostudydifferentkindsofheritagecoursesprovidedby14localorganizations.TakeWallaceforexample.HeisfromAustraliaandstudiestraditionalChinesemedicineatAnhuiUniversityofChineseMedicine.Besidesmedicine,heisalsocrazyaboutmartialarts(武術(shù)).HethinkslearningfromChineselocalcoachesisveryimportanttomastermartialartswhichhasacloseconnectionwithmedicineinChinesetradition.Anotherstudent,AlinafromRussia,studiesatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.ShecametoChinatolearnmoreaboutteascience,artandculturebecauseshethoughtwhatshelearnedinRussiawasinsufficient.InHefeiUniversityofTechnology,therearemanytraditionalculturecoursessuchaspaper-cutting,calligraphy,martialartsandChinesepaintingandsoon.Theyaremainlyofferedforthestudentsfrom47foreigncountries.“WhatIdoisnotaboutcreatingnewknowledge,butaboutpassingonknowledgeandtechniques,”saidZhongYan,ateacherfromHefeiUniversityofTechnology.XiZhiyang,ateacherofHuizhou-stylepaper-cuttingsaid,“Foreignstudentsareveryenthusiastic(熱情的)learners.Iamverysatisfiedwiththeworkstheycreate...ThisshowsthattraditionalChineseculturecanbesharedwiththeworld.Itdoesn’tmatterwhowepassourculturalheritagesonto,whatmattersisthatitcontinuestobepasseddown.Thisisimportant,”headded.8．HowmanyinternationalstudentsinHefeichoosetolearntheheritagecourses?A．Lessthan1000. B．About1500.C．Nearly3000. D．Morethan2000.9．WhatisWallaceinterestedinnow?A．Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandteascience.B．Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandpaper-cutting.C．HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandmartialarts.D．HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandpaper-cutting.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient”mean?A．Notenough. B．Notnecessary.C．Notbeautiful. D．Notmeaningful.11．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ZhongYanwantstobethemostfamousteacherinChina.B．ZhongYanhelpstheforeignstudentscreatenewknowledge.C．TherearemanyforeignteachersinHefeiUniversityofTechnology.D．XiZhiyanghopesthatthetraditionalChineseculturecanbespread.Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,allthestudentswanttogetgoodgrades.However,growingupalsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingandmeaningfulresults.Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson(關(guān)注)yourgoals,butit’salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.That’swhyit’sgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakes.Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth(心理健康).Shesaysgettingthingswrongispartofgrowingup.“Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.Thishelpsustobecomestronger,”saysDr.Vara.“Orwe’llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadustoputoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.”Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoosetodonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame(責(zé)備)yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Varaexplains,“Rememberyou’reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.”Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings,thenthesefeelingswillsoonpassandthenyou’llfeelhappier.Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswereremindedtoforgive(寬恕)andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotryagain,whileotherstudentswerelesswillingtohaveasecondtry.12．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A．執(zhí)迷 B．懊悔 C．遺憾 D．忽略13．WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?A．Fearleadsustotrynewthings.B．Failure(失敗)isnormalingrowingup.C．Goodresultsmakeusstronger.D．Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?A．Studentswhowerekindtothemselveswhenfailingatestwerelesslikelytotryagain.B．Studentswhowerenotkindtothemselveswhenfailingatestweremoreencouragedtotryagain.C．Forgivingandbeingkindtooneselfwhenfailingcanmakehimorhermorelikelytotryagain.D．Allstudentsfeltequallyencouragedtotryagainwhethertheyforgavethemselvesornot.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetGoodGradesB．TheImportanceofAvoidingMistakesC．ThePressureofAimingforSuccessD．LearningfromMistakesduringGrowingUp閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Everyonegetstired.It’sanormalpartoflife.Agoodsleepatnightcanmakeusfeelwell-rested.However,sometimeswefeelovertired.16Herearesomewaystodealwithit.17Weshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingregularly,about3-4timesaday,cangiveourbodiestheenergytheyneed.Andregularexercisecanalsoreducetiredness.Runningorcyclingcanmakeusfitterandhelpusloseweight.Extraweightmakesourheartsworkharderandmakesusmoretired.Stressisanotherreasonforfeelingtired.18Doingactivitieslikeyogaortakingawalkcanhelpusrelax.Also,althoughcoffeemightseemtohelpwhenwe’retired,weshouldcutdownoncaffeine,especiallyaftermid-afternoon,forbettersleep.Ifyou’reovertiredfordaysorweeks,itcouldbefatigue(勞累).19You’dbetterseeadoctortocheckforunderlyinghealthproblems.Formostofus,changingourlifestyleandgettingenoughsleepcansolvetheproblemofbeingovertired.20Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Justmakesomechangesandyou’llfeelbetter.A．Youdon’tneedtodoanything.B．IthasbadeffectsonourdailylivesC．Reducingstresscanmakeuslesstired.D．Thismaybeasignofanunderlyinghealthissue.E．Tirednessoftencomesfrombadlifestylechoices.F．Withafewsimplechanges,wecanfeelenergeticagain.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno21.Atnight,theyusedoillamps(油燈)forlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto22lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill(風(fēng)車).“Thatis23!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto24allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishbyhimselfinthevillagesnearbyandstucktohis25untilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying26tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany27.Thevillagerscametolook.Thewindblewandthewindmill28.Totheiramazement,thebulb(電燈泡)litup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped29.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitup(照亮)thewhole30.21．A．food B．water C．Internet D．electricity22．A．protect B．improve C．create D．understand23．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．boring C．meaningless D．dangerous24．A．sell B．invent C．collect D．lend25．A．goal B．friendship C．gift D．hoax26．A．upset B．a(chǎn)wake C．relaxed D．free27．A．tells B．excuses C．failures(失敗) D．meetings28．A．fell B．flew C．opened D．turned29．A．excitedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．worriedly30．A．team B．club C．school D．village三、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmodernlife,emailisveryimportant.Itisoneofthemostimportant31(way)wecommunicate.Whetherit’sforwork,study,or32(keep)intouchwithfriendsandfamily,emailplaysanimportantrole.Awell-writtenemailcanmake33bigdifference.Buthowcanwemakeouremailsmoreeffective?Anemailistypically34(make)upoffourparts.Firstly,thesubjectlineislikethe“face”oftheemail.It’sthefirstthingthereceivernotices.Itneedstobeshort.Somethinglike“QuestionaboutSummerCampSchedule”wouldgrabtherecipient’s(收件人)attention.Whenitcomestotheopeningofanemail,youhavetoconsideryourrelationshipwiththepersonyou’rewritingto.Ifit’safriend,thegreetingssuchas“Goodmorning/afternoon”are35(friend)andinviting.However,inaformalsettingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,youmightstartwith“Dear[departmentname]”.Thebodyoftheemailiswhereyougetdowntobusiness.Thisisthepartwhereyouexpressyourneedsorshareimportantinformation.Iftherecipientdoesn’tknowyou,it’swisetointroduce36(you)brieflyinthefirstfewlines.Forexample,“MynameisLilyGreen.”Afterthat,stateyourmainpoints37(clear),puttingthemostimportantinformationupfront.Maybeyouwanttoask,“Iwaswonderingiftheapplication(申請)deadline38(pass)sofar.Ifnot,wherecanIsubmitmyform?”Finally,theclosingofanemailisjustasimportant.It’susuallyashortphrasethat39(show)yourrespects.Commonclosingsinclude“Kindregards”,“Bestwishes”,“Thankyou”.Anddon’tforgettoincludeyourname.Ifyoufollowthese40(suggest),youwillfindthatyoureceivemoreresponsestoyouremails.四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。JiaoZiisafamousChinesedirector.Heiswell-knownforhisexcellentworks,especially“NeZha·2”.Beforebecomingadirector,hehadastrongloveforcartoonsandstorieswhenhewasyoung.Thislovelaterledhimtotheworldoffilm-making.Whenhestartedtocreate“NeZha2”,hefacedmanydifficulties.First,thefirst“NeZha”wassosuccessfulthatpeoplehadhighhopesforthesecondone.JiaoZiwasundergreatpressure.ButJiaoZididn’tletthepressurestophim.Heworkedhardontheproject.Hespentdaysandnightswritingthescript(劇本).HewantedtotellthestoryofNeZhainanewandinterestingway.Heworkedwithagroupoftalentedwritersandartists.Theytalkedaboutideasalot.Sometimestheyevenarguedtofindthebestideas.Makingthemoviewasnoteasy.Thereweremanyproblems.Thespecialeffectsinthemoviewereveryhardtodo.ButJiaoZiwantedthemovietolookgreat.Hehired(雇傭)goodtechnicians(技術(shù)員)andworkedcloselywiththemtomakethevisualeffects(視覺效果)lookgood.Anotherproblemwastheshort:time.Theyhadtofinishthemoviequickly,soeveryoneworkedreallyhard.Theyoftenworkedovertimetofinishthemovieontime.Finally,themoviecameoutanditnotonlybringsusexcitingvisualexperiencesbutalsotellsusimportantideas.Itshowsusthepoweroffriendship.NeZhaandhisfriendshelpeachotherandfacedifficultiestogether.Italsotalksaboutcourage.NeZhaisbraveenoughtofightagainstbadpeople.Andthemoviemakesusbelieveinourselves.Nomatterhowhardtheproblemsare;weshouldneverlosehope.Themoviewasverypopular.Itinfluencedmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Itinspiredthemtofollowtheirdreamsandbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.JiaoZi’ssuccesstellsusthataslongasweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanachieveourgoals.41．WhatsJiaoZifamousfor?42．WhatledJiaoZitotheworldoffilm-making?43．Whencreating“NeZha2”,whatwasthefirstdifficultyJiaoZifaced?44．WhydidJiaoZihiregoodtechnicians?45．Whatqualities(品質(zhì))doesthemovie“NeZha2”showus?(Listatleasttwo)五、書面表達(dá)46．如今，人工智能(artificialintelligence，簡稱AI)已走進(jìn)人們的生活，它正迅速地改變著世界。一方面，它給大家?guī)碇T多便利，另一方面，它也引發(fā)不少問題。對此同學(xué)們展開了討論，請你根據(jù)下表提示，以“AIinOurLife”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹同學(xué)們的不同觀點，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ādvantagelife,easy;translationapps;inhospital;readpictures…Disadvantageproblem;job,betaken;dependon,thinkless…youropinionuseproperly…要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、學(xué)校名稱；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。AIinOurLifeNowadays,artificialintelligence(AI)hascomeintoalmosteverypartofourdailylives,andit’schangingourworldreallyfast._____________________________________