黑龍江交通職業技術學院單招《英語》測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根據文章內容，教師在學生發音上的解釋依賴于他是否擁有關于不同語言發音習慣之間關系的清晰認知。如果缺乏這種認知，那么他在學生發音上的任何解釋都可能是無用的。因此，如果教師在沒有這種清晰認知的情況下將課堂時間花在發音上，那么這些時間很可能會被浪費。所以，教師可能會發現自己浪費課堂時間的方式是“將課堂時間花在發音上”，即選項A。2、___________oflasttermwe___________overtwothousandnewwords.A.ttheend;hadlearnedB.Intheend;learnedC.ytheend;havelearnedD.ytheend;hadlearned答案:D解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。bytheendof常與過去完成時連用，表示“到……結束時”。lastterm是過去的時間，在這之前已經完成的動作要用過去完成時。A選項attheend通常不與完成時搭配；B選項intheend意思是“最后”，不涉及時態；C選項bytheend表述錯誤。所以答案選D，“bytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedovertwothousandnewwords”。3、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname（）itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。WTO能否名副其實取決于某些條件。if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語從句。在本題中，如果WTO不包含擁有五分之一人類的國家，就不能名副其實。A項aslongas表示“只要”；B項while表示“當……時候”“然而”；D項eventhough表示“即使”。綜合判斷，C選項if最符合題意。4、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.gotreadyforD.heardfrom答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義。“waitfor”意為等待；“lookfor”表示尋找；“getreadyfor”是為......做好準備；“hearfrom”指收到......的來信。根據語境，Dick說該出發了，所以媽媽應該是有沒有為聚會做好準備，“gotreadyfor”最符合，答案選C。5、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查定語從句關系詞的選擇。定語從句中先行詞是place（地方），在從句中作地點狀語。關系詞where在定語從句中表示地點。which和that在定語從句中通常作主語或賓語，when表示時間，均不符合此處語境，所以應選B選項where。6、Ourteachertoldustolook（）thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.forB.upC.atD.into答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“lookup”有“查找”的意思。在學習中，遇到新單詞，我們常通過字典來“查找”其釋義。“lookfor”是“尋找”，“lookat”是“看”，“lookinto”是“調查”，都不符合在字典中找新單詞釋義的語境，所以答案選B。7、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(10)選（）A.basketballB.volleyballC.tennisD.football答案:D解析:根據文中描述，當人們打開報紙時，看到的是足球運動員的照片、對球員的采訪以及足球比賽的得分。這些內容均圍繞足球展開，因此第(10)空的正確答案為D，即football。8、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.A.topickitupB.pickitupC.pickingupitD.pickupit答案:A解析:這道題考查“stop”的用法。“stoptodosth.”表示停下來去做另一件事，“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事。這里是看到地上的票停下來去撿，要用“stoptodosth.”的結構，“pickup”是動詞短語，賓語是代詞時要放在中間，所以選A。9、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep（）hewenttobed.A.asifB.eventhoughC.eversinceD.assoonas答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，asif表示“好像”，eventhough表示“即使”，eversince表示“自從”，assoonas表示“一......就......”。他太累了以至于一上床就睡著了，這里需要一個表示“一......就......”的連詞，所以選D。其他選項不符合句子的邏輯和語境。10、Wearedoing____________A.ourhomeworksB.ushomeworkC.wehomeworkD.ourhomework答案:D解析:這道題考查“homework”的用法。“homework”是不可數名詞，不能加“s”，A選項錯誤。B選項“us”使用不當，應是“our”表示“我們的”。C選項“we”錯誤，應為“our”。在英語中，“doone'shomework”是固定搭配，表示“做某人的作業”，所以答案是D選項“ourhomework”。11、Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,areD.are,is答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致的知識點。“Thenumberof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，所以第一空用is；“anumberof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數，所以第二空用are。綜合來看，答案選A。12、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)選（）A.tiredB.hurtC.caughtD.worried答案:B解析:根據上下文，AshleySmith在搬到新家的過程中，被一名男子跟隨到門口，并且該男子用槍指著她。在這種情況下，"hurt"表示她感到自身安全受到威脅，處于被傷害的危險之中，這與她后來描述的“感到非常害怕”相符合。其他選項如“tired”（疲倦）、“caught”（抓住）和“worried”（擔心）均不符合文意。因此，正確答案是B。13、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(3)選（）A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.until答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。“during”有“在……期間”的意思。根據語境，火災是在貓主人睡覺期間發生的，“during”能準確表達這個時間段。A選項“before”表示在……之前；B選項“after”表示在……之后；D選項“until”表示直到。綜合語境，C選項“during”最符合，所以選C。14、（）whenyoustartedout?A.HasitrainedB.DiditrainC.WasitrainingD.Isitraining答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或時間段正在進行的動作。題目問“你出發的時候（正在）下雨嗎？”，A選項Hasitrained是現在完成時；B選項Diditrain是一般過去時；D選項Isitraining是現在進行時。C選項Wasitraining是過去進行時，符合題意所表達的過去某一時刻正在發生的動作。15、Youcanfindthepassageina()A.newspaperB.storybookC.guidebookD.cookerybook答案:A解析:這段文字介紹了幾種發明，包括折疊自行車頭盔、自動系鞋帶的鞋子、智能鬧鐘和可以拯救生命的甜薯。這些內容通常出現在報紙的科技或生活欄目中，以普及科學知識和技術創新。因此，這段文字最有可能出現在報紙中。16、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。another表示“另一個”；theother用于兩者中的“另一個”；theothers表示特定范圍內的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。題中說冬天來了，一些鳥飛去南方，“其他的”鳥留在北方，這里沒有特定范圍，所以用others。17、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

PoorDicky___.A.was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB.fell

seriously

illC.was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD.all

the

above答案:D解析:Dicky年僅十一歲，卻像成年人一樣說話，展現出他的早熟與聰慧；他身患重病，幾乎全身無法動彈，卻依然樂觀，總是關心他人而非自己；他知道Joan喜歡跳舞，特意為她準備了蛋糕和錢買飲料，還表達了如果自己能起來會和她跳舞的想法。這些描述充分表明選項A、B、C所提及的情況在Dicky身上都成立，所以答案選D。18、Heisgoodat_______.A.singanddanceB.singsanddancesC.singinganddancingD.sanganddanced答案:C解析:這道題考查“begoodat”的用法，“begoodat”后接動詞的-ing形式。A選項是動詞原形，B選項是動詞第三人稱單數形式，均不符合。D選項是過去式，也不正確。C選項“singinganddancing”是動詞-ing形式，所以選C。19、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.atthebeginningof答案:A解析:這道題考查方位短語的用法。“infrontof”表示在外部的前面，“inthefrontof”表示在內部的前面。“atthebackof”指在后面，“atthebeginningof”指在開始。根據題意，Jenny幾乎看不到表演，說明男人在她的外部前方擋住了視線，所以應選A選項“infrontof”。20、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（2）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:B解析:在對話中，A問B在離開學校前打算做什么，這是為了了解B離校前的計劃或活動。選項B“Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?”直接對應了這個問題的內容，是合適的填空選項。其他選項與對話的上下文不符，不能正確回答A的問題。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我過去常在這條河里游泳。(usedto)答案:Iusedtoswiminthisriver．3、Nowwastefromdailylifeinmanycities_____tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.requiredB.isrequiredC.arerequiredD.wasrequired答案:B解析:在這個句子中，主語“wastefromdailylifeinmanycities”是動作的承受者，表示“許多城市中的日常生活垃圾”，且為不可數名詞。由于句子描述的是一般現在時的事實情況，即日常生活垃圾被要求分類，所以應使用一般現在時的被動語態。一般現在時的被動語態結構為“be+動詞的過去分詞”，且主語為不可數名詞，因此謂語動詞用單數形式，即“isrequired”。所以選項B“isrequired”是正確的。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp5、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadteacher,camein．答案:SuddenlythedooropenedandincameMr．Zhou,theheadteacher．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IA(hadto)B(drivetohome)becausemyfriendBobC(haddrunk)D(toomuch)beer．答案:B，刪掉to8、[未知題型(5)]根據句意改寫句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthosepeopleintrouble．Ithinkit（）thosepeopleintrouble．答案:rightforhelping9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsi