畢節醫學高等專科學校單招《英語》過關檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief（）inashop.Shestopped（）110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal:callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用“stealing”。“stoptodosth.”表示“停下來去做某事”，這里是停下來去打電話報警，所以第二空用“tocall”。綜合來看，答案選C。2、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。mylittlesister是第三人稱單數，且句中時間是nextweek，用一般現在時，所以謂語動詞用is。A選項符合語法規則，B選項are用于復數主語，C選項was和D選項were是過去時，均不符合本題語境。3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.call(ed)B.listen(ed)C.help(ed)D.worri(ed)答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞過去式的讀音。在英語發音規則中，A選項“called”讀音為/d/；B選項“listened”讀音為/d/；D選項“worried”讀音為/d/。而C選項“helped”讀音為/t/。所以讀音不同的是C選項。4、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.A.NicetomeetyouB.HereyouareC.ThesametoyouD.Goodidea答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解與運用。在提議“周日出去野餐”時，A選項“Nicetomeetyou”用于初次見面打招呼；B選項“Hereyouare”表示“給你”；C選項“Thesametoyou”用于回應祝福等。而D選項“Goodidea”表示“好主意”，能恰當回應出去野餐的提議。所以應選D選項。5、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句中動詞的時態。在賓語從句中，當主句是一般現在時，從句的時態根據實際情況而定。這里說的是明天的情況，屬于將來的時間，要用一般將來時。一般將來時的構成是“will+動詞原形”，所以答案選B。A是一般現在時，C是現在分詞，D也是一般現在時，都不符合明天這一時間點。6、MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat_.A.card

collecting

is

popular

among

young

peopleB.French

and

Japanese

cards

are

the

most

valuableC.people

can

make

money

out

of

card

collectingD.card

collectors

magazines

are

very

useful答案:C解析:在文章中提到巴黎有一個專門售賣電話卡的市場，并且指出一些法國電話卡的價格高達4000英鎊，而第一張日本電話卡的價值約為28000英鎊。這些信息表明，電話卡收藏不僅僅是一種愛好，對于某些人來說，它還具有經濟價值，可以通過收藏和交易電話卡來獲得收益。因此，作者提到巴黎的市場是為了展示人們可以從電話卡收藏中獲得經濟利益。7、Didyouhearthe（）report?A.policemenB.policemen'sC.policemensD.policemens'答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“policemen”的所有格形式是“policemen's”。“Didyouhearthe（）report?”需要一個表示“警察的”的所有格形式，A選項“policemen”是復數形式，C選項“policemens”表述錯誤，D選項“policemens'”也不正確，所以應該選B選項“policemen's”。8、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。在英語中，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。nurse是以輔音音素開頭，用a；actor是以元音音素開頭，用an。所以答案選B。9、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第8空填（）。A.betterB.easierC.harderD.clearer答案:C解析:根據原文語境，當說話者是非英國人時，其英語說得越好，反而越難以被理解。這是因為英國人習慣了本土的口音和表達方式，對于非標準英語可能會感到困惑。因此，第8空應填“harder”，表示理解起來更困難。10、ItisIwho（）thewinnerofthefirstprize.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在強調句型“Itis...who...”中，謂語動詞的形式取決于被強調部分的人稱和數。這里被強調的是“I”，第一人稱，所以對應的be動詞要用“am”。A選項“is”用于第三人稱單數，B選項“are”用于第二人稱和復數，D選項“hasbeen”是現在完成時，均不符合此處語法要求。11、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)選（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根據文章內容，科學家們對中國中部可能存在的大型毛發動物感到興趣，并希望盡快證明其存在。當工程師們在國家森林公園目擊到這種動物后，科學家們對此發現產生了積極的反應。由于這一發現與科學家們之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他們對此感到興奮（excited）是合理的反應。其他選項如surprised（驚訝）、disturbed（困擾）和received（收到）均不符合文中科學家們對發現這一神秘動物時的情感反應。12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）s(a)telliteA.s(a)fetyB.m(a)nyC.n(a)vyD.m(a)gazine答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“satellite”中“a”的讀音為[?]。選項A中“safety”里“a”讀[e?]；選項B中“many”里“a”讀[e]；選項C中“navy”里“a”讀[ei]；選項D中“magazine”里“a”讀[?]，與所給單詞讀音相同。13、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.theseventy答案:C解析:這道題考查序數詞的用法。在英語中，表示“第……”要用序數詞。seventy是基數詞，排除A、D選項。當序數詞前有名詞所有格時，不用定冠詞the，而這里是grandpa's，所以要加the，故選C。爺爺的第七十個生日，要用序數詞seventieth且前面加the來表示特定的順序。14、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(4)選（）A.mistakeB.luckC.drawD.game答案:C解析:根據上下文，句子中提到“Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChina”，需要填入一個詞來描述足球在中國的情況。選項A“mistake”意為錯誤，不符合語境；選項B“luck”意為運氣，也不符合語境；選項C“draw”在此處意為平局，但在此上下文中，它更廣泛地表示吸引、引人注意或流行，與后文“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”相呼應，說明足球在中國經歷了長時間的等待后變得流行起來；選項D“game”意為比賽，雖然與足球相關，但不如“draw”在此處表達的意思貼切。因此，正確答案為C。15、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在這篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被稱為危險駕駛，原因有多個方面。首先，車上的確有一個危險的竊賊，這是危險的直接來源之一。其次，Hart先生為了盡快將竊賊交給警察，不惜違反交通規則，采取了危險駕駛的行為來吸引警察的注意。最后，如果竊賊從車站逃脫，將會對社會構成更大的威脅，因此迅速而果斷的行動是必要的，盡管這導致了危險駕駛。綜上所述，選項D“以上都正確”準確地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多個原因。16、—Whathappenedlastnight?

—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinto答案:D解析:這道題考查break相關短語的用法。“breakdown”意為“出故障”；“breakout”指“爆發”；“breakup”是“分手、解散”；“breakinto”表示“闖入”。根據語境，一些小偷闖入商店偷珠寶，“brokeinto”符合句意。所以答案選D。17、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）A.Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.YouarerightD.Thankyouforyourhelp答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解和應用。當被要求調低音樂時，A選項“Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway”（抱歉，我馬上做），符合禮貌回應并表示會立即行動的情境。B選項“Itdoesn'tmatter”（沒關系），C選項“Youareright”（你是對的），D選項“Thankyouforyourhelp”（謝謝你的幫助），均不符合此時的語境。所以應該選擇A選項。18、Notevenoneofthoseteachers（）presentatthelastmeeting.A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致和時態。在“Notevenoneof...”結構中，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以先排除B選項。“atthelastmeeting”是過去的時間點，要用一般過去時，C選項是現在完成時，D選項是過去完成時，均不符合。A選項“was”是一般過去時的單數形式，符合句子的時態和主謂一致要求。19、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第13空填（）。A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny答案:A解析:根據故事內容，年輕人在追求幸福的過程中經歷了建造獨木舟的艱辛，這一經歷讓他們體會到了幸福。這表明，幸福往往隱藏在人們參與的每一件小事背后，需要通過實際的經歷和努力工作來發現和感受。因此，第13空應填“experience”，意為“經歷”，與故事主題相符，即通過經歷痛苦和努力工作來發現幸福。20、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不覺B.心滿意足C.垂頭喪氣D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug進入Cait的房間并四處張望時，用了“reallyoutofit”來形容他的狀態。根據上下文，這種狀態表現為Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行為異常。因此，“outofit”在這里最有可能的意思是“茫然不覺”，即處于一種神志不清或注意力不集中的狀態。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)aglassofwater,B(twobooks)andC(anapple)D(on)thetable．答案:A，is6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續)tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據文章內容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫生。他認為找一位醫生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續和他的狗在一起。因此，選項B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。7、[未知題型(5)]Theoldwoman（）(look)worriedbecauseshecouldn'tfindtheaddress．答案:looked8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookall