2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷：浪漫主義小說與自由精神考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解要求：從下列選項中選出與劃線部分意思最相近的詞或短語。1.Romanticismischaracterizedbyanemphasisonindividualismandimagination.A.SentimentalityB.IndividualismC.ImaginationD.Realism2.Theprotagonistinthenovelstruggleswiththeconstraintsofsocietyandseekspersonalfreedom.A.ProtagonistB.StruggleC.ConstraintsD.Personalfreedom3.Theauthor'sportrayalofnatureisoftendescribedassublime.A.SublimeB.PortrayalC.AuthorD.Nature4.Thenovelissetintheearly19thcentury,aperiodmarkedbysocialandpoliticalupheaval.A.SetB.Early19thcenturyC.SocialandpoliticalupheavalD.Period5.Thecharactersinthenovelarecomplexandmultifaceted,displayingarangeofemotionsandmotivations.A.CharactersB.ComplexC.MultifacetedD.Emotions6.Thenovelexploresthemesoflove,loss,andthehumancondition.A.ExploresB.ThemesC.LoveD.Humancondition7.Theauthor'suseofvividimageryandsymbolismaddsdepthtothenarrative.A.UseB.VividimageryC.SymbolismD.Narrative8.Thenovelisconsideredaclassicworkofromanticliterature.A.ConsideredB.ClassicC.RomanticliteratureD.Work9.Theprotagonist'sjourneyisfilledwithtrialsandtribulations,testinghisresolveandcharacter.A.JourneyB.TrialsC.TribulationsD.Resolve10.Thenovelendsonahopefulnote,suggestingthattruefreedomcanbeachievedthroughperseveranceandcourage.A.EndsB.HopefulnoteC.PerseveranceD.Courage二、完形填空要求：從下列選項中選出最佳答案填入空格中。Intheearly19thcentury,theromanticmovementemergedasareactiontotheIndustrialRevolutionanditsconsequences.Theauthorsofthisperiod,suchas(11),soughtto(12)thespiritof(13)andindividuality.They(14)thenaturalworldandits(15)beauty,aswellasthe(16)ofhumanemotionsandthe(17)ofthehumancondition.Thefollowingpassageisanexcerptfromaromanticnovel,andyouarerequiredtochoosethebestoptiontocompleteit.11.A.JaneAustenB.EmilyBront?C.CharlesDickensD.WilliamShakespeare12.A.suppressB.encourageC.ignoreD.criticize13.A.materialismB.individualismC.realismD.socialism14.A.appreciatedB.ignoredC.criticizedD.feared15.A.untamedB.artificialC.naturalD.domestic16.A.simplicityB.complexityC.innocenceD.simplicity17.A.beautyB.painC.sorrowD.happiness請根據以上內容，完成第三題。四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，根據文章內容，從每個選項中選出最佳答案。Theromanticmovementinliteratureemphasizedtheimportanceofemotion,imagination,andindividualism.Unliketheneoclassicalperiod,whichfocusedonreasonandorder,romanticwriterssoughttoexploretheunknownandthemysterious.Thefollowingexcerptfromaromanticnovelisfollowedbyasetofquestions."Underthemoonlight,theprotagoniststoodonthecliff,hisheartfilledwithasenseof(18).Hegazedintothevastnessoftheocean,feelingadeepconnectiontothenaturalworld.Ashetookadeepbreath,heknewthatthismomentwouldforeverchangehislife."18.A.excitementB.fearC.despairD.longing五、句子改錯要求：下面的句子中有一個或多個錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Romanticismwasamovementinliteraturethatvaluedindividualism,imagination,andthesublime.A.ValuedB.RomanticismC.MovementD.Literature2.Theprotagonistofthenovelfacedmanychallenges,buthealwaysfoundawaytoovercomethem.A.FacedB.ChallengesC.OvercomeD.Novel六、推理判斷要求：根據文章內容，從每個選項中選出最佳推理。Theauthorofthenovelusessymbolismtorepresenttheprotagonist'sjourneytowardsself-discoveryandfreedom.Thefollowingsentencesprovidecluestounderstandthesymbolism.1.Theprotagonistisoftendepictedwalkingthroughaforest,whichsymbolizeshisjourneythroughlife'schallenges.2.Theforestbecomesincreasinglydenseanddarkastheprotagonistdeepenshisunderstandingofhisownidentity.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthesymbolisminthenovel?A.Theprotagonist'sjourneyisalwayseasyandstraightforward.B.Theprotagonist'sjourneyisfulloflightandclarity.C.Theprotagonist'sjourneyisfilledwithobstaclesandconfusion.D.Theprotagonist'sjourneyisalwayslinearandpredictable.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解1.B.Individualism解析：劃線詞"individualism"意為“個人主義”，與選項B意思最相近。2.B.Struggle解析：劃線詞"struggle"意為“斗爭”，與選項B意思最相近。3.A.Sentimentality解析：劃線詞"sublime"意為“崇高的”，與選項A意思最相近。4.B.Early19thcentury解析：劃線詞"set"意為“設定”，與選項B意思最相近。5.C.Imagination解析：劃線詞"complex"意為“復雜的”，與選項C意思最相近。6.A.Explores解析：劃線詞"explores"意為“探索”，與選項A意思最相近。7.B.Vividimagery解析：劃線詞"symbolism"意為“象征”，與選項B意思最相近。8.C.Romanticliterature解析：劃線詞"considered"意為“被認為”，與選項C意思最相近。9.B.Trials解析：劃線詞"tribulations"意為“磨難”，與選項B意思最相近。10.D.Courage解析：劃線詞"hopefulnote"意為“希望的信息”，與選項D意思最相近。二、完形填空11.B.EmilyBront?解析：根據浪漫主義文學時期的特點，艾米莉·勃朗特是這一時期的代表作家。12.B.encourage解析：根據上下文，作者在尋找鼓勵個人自由和想象力的精神。13.B.individualism解析：浪漫主義強調個人主義和想象力。14.A.appreciated解析：根據上下文，作者欣賞自然世界的美麗。15.A.untamed解析：根據上下文，作者描繪的是自然界未受馴服的美。16.B.complexity解析：根據上下文，作者探索人類情感的復雜性。17.B.pain解析：根據上下文，作者探索人類痛苦的經歷。三、閱讀理解18.D.longing解析：根據上下文，