2025年雅思考試閱讀專項模擬試卷春季閱讀理解技巧強化考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、雅思閱讀理解選擇題要求：在下列每個問題中，選出最佳答案。本部分共10題。1.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.TheimpactofglobalwarmingonwildlifeB.ThehistoryofclimatechangeresearchC.ThedifferentperspectivesonglobalwarmingD.Thecausesandeffectsofdeforestation2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofglobalwarming?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.ThecuttingdownoftreesC.ThereleaseofmethanefromthesoilD.Theincreaseinvolcanicactivity3.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.GlobalwarmingisanaturalphenomenonB.HumanactivitiesarethemaincauseofglobalwarmingC.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingarenotseriousD.Thereisnoevidencetosupporttheexistenceofglobalwarming4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformthereadersaboutthecausesofglobalwarmingB.TopersuadethereaderstotakeactionagainstglobalwarmingC.TocomparetheviewsofdifferentexpertsonglobalwarmingD.Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofclimatechangeresearch5.Theword"phenomenon"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto:A.EventB.ProblemC.TheoryD.Fact6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofglobalwarming?A.ThedecreaseinthenumberofpolarbearsB.TheincreaseinthefrequencyofhurricanesC.ThemeltingofglaciersD.Theexpansionofagriculturalland7.TheauthormentionsthefollowingfactorsthatcontributetoglobalwarmingEXCEPT:A.TheburningofcoalB.ThereleaseofcarbondioxidefromvehiclesC.TheincreaseintheworldpopulationD.Thedeforestationoftropicalforests8.Inparagraph4,theauthordiscusses:A.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingontheoceansB.ThepotentialsolutionstoglobalwarmingC.TheopinionsofscientistsonglobalwarmingD.Theeconomicimpactofglobalwarming9.Theword"destruction"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto:A.DamageB.DestructionC.LossD.Reduction10.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.GlobalwarmingisarecentphenomenonB.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingareunpredictableC.ThescientificcommunityhasreachedaconsensusonglobalwarmingD.Globalwarmingisanaturalprocess二、雅思閱讀理解匹配題要求：在下列每個問題中，從文章的7個段落（A-G）中選擇最合適的段落，并將其對應的字母填入題目中的括號內。本部分共10題。11.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofglobalwarminganditsimpactonwildlife.(__________)12.Thesecondparagraphdiscussesthedifferentcausesofglobalwarmingandtheircontributionstotheproblem.(__________)13.ThethirdparagraphexplainstheeffectsofglobalwarmingontheEarth'sclimateandweatherpatterns.(__________)14.Thefourthparagraphpresentstheopinionsofvariousexpertsonthecausesandsolutionstoglobalwarming.(__________)15.Thefifthparagraphfocusesontheroleofdeforestationincontributingtoglobalwarming.(__________)16.Thesixthparagraphexaminesthepotentialsolutionstoglobalwarmingandtheireffectiveness.(__________)17.Theseventhparagraphdiscussestheeconomicimpactofglobalwarmingandthechallengesitposestocountriesaroundtheworld.(__________)18.Theeighthparagraphanalyzesthehistoricalcontextofglobalwarminganditsgradualdevelopmentovertime.(__________)19.Theninthparagraphpresentstheopinionsofindividualswhobelievethatglobalwarmingisanaturalprocess.(__________)20.Thetenthparagraphsummarizesthekeypointsdiscussedinthepassageandemphasizestheurgencyofaddressingtheissueofglobalwarming.(__________)三、雅思閱讀理解填空題要求：在下列每個問題中，根據文章內容，從文章的7個段落（A-G）中選擇最合適的單詞或短語，并將其填入題目中的空格內。本部分共10題。21.The_______ofglobalwarmingisamajorconcernforscientistsandenvironmentalistsalike.22.Theburningof_______isoneoftheprimarycausesofglobalwarming.23._______isexpectedtoriseby2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.24._______isthemeltingoficeinpolarregions,contributingtorisingsealevels.25.The_______ofdeforestationisasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.26._______istheprocessofconvertingcarbondioxideintooxygen.27._______isarenewableenergysourcethathelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.28._______isthepracticeofplantingnewtreestoreplacethosethathavebeencutdown.29._______isthereductionofgreenhousegasemissionsthroughtheadoptionofsustainablepractices.30._______istheurgentneedtotakeactionagainstglobalwarmingtoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.四、雅思閱讀理解判斷題要求：在下列每個問題中，判斷下列說法是對（T）、錯（F）還是未提及（U）。本部分共10題。31.Thepassagestatesthatglobalwarmingissolelycausedbyhumanactivities.(__________)32.Theauthorclaimsthattheeffectsofglobalwarmingcanbereversedifimmediateactionistaken.(__________)33.ThepassageprovidesevidencethatglobalwarmingisanaturalprocessthathasoccurredthroughoutEarth'shistory.(__________)34.TheauthorsuggeststhattheincreaseintheEarth'stemperatureisbeneficialforwildlife.(__________)35.Thepassagediscussestheeconomiccostsassociatedwiththeadaptationtoglobalwarming.(__________)36.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingglobalwarming.(__________)37.Thepassagearguesthattechnologicaladvancementswillsolvetheproblemofglobalwarminginthefuture.(__________)38.Theauthormentionsthepotentialbenefitsofglobalwarmingforcertainregionsoftheworld.(__________)39.Thepassagestatesthatthescientificconsensusonglobalwarmingiswidelyacceptedamongresearchers.(__________)40.Theauthorsuggeststhatthemaincauseofglobalwarmingistheexcessiveuseofplasticwaste.(__________)五、雅思閱讀理解填空題要求：在下列每個問題中，根據文章內容，從文章的7個段落（A-G）中選擇最合適的單詞或短語，并將其填入題目中的空格內。本部分共10題。41.Inparagraph2,theauthordescribesthe_______ofthepolaricecaps,whichiscausingsealevelstorise.42.Theword"mitigation"inparagraph4referstothe_______ofgreenhousegasemissions.43.Accordingtoparagraph5,_______isasignificantsourceofmethane,apotentgreenhousegas.44.Thepassageinparagraph6discussesthe_______ofreforestationasastrategytocombatglobalwarming.45.Inparagraph7,theauthormentionsthe_______ofrenewableenergyinreducingrelianceonfossilfuels.46.Theword"sustainable"inparagraph8isusedtodescribepracticesthatcanbemaintainedoverthe_______.47.Accordingtoparagraph9,_______iscrucialforthelong-termsurvivalofspeciesaffectedbyglobalwarming.48.Theauthorinparagraph10highlightsthe_______ofreducingcarbonemissionstoaddressglobalwarming.49.Inparagraph2,theauthormentionsthat_______havebeenaffectedbytheshiftinghabitatscausedbyglobalwarming.50.Thepassageinparagraph7suggeststhat_______canleadtoadecreaseinthenumberofcropyields.本次試卷答案如下：一、雅思閱讀理解選擇題1.C解析：文章主要討論了全球變暖的不同觀點，因此選項C“關于全球變暖的不同觀點”最符合文章主旨。2.D解析：文章提到燃燒化石燃料、砍伐樹木和土壤中甲烷的釋放都是全球變暖的原因，而火山活動并未被提及。3.B解析：作者在文章中提到人類活動是導致全球變暖的主要原因。4.A解析：文章的主要目的是介紹全球變暖的原因。5.A解析：“phenomenon”意為“現象”，與“event”意思相近。6.C解析：文章提到冰川融化是全球變暖的一個后果。7.C解析：文章提到人口增加、砍伐樹木和燃燒煤炭都是全球變暖的原因，但未提及火山活動。8.B解析：作者在第四段討論了全球變暖的潛在解決方案。9.A解析：“destruction”意為“破壞”，與“damage”意