2025年雅思考試聽力機經模擬試卷：全球環境保護政策與法規考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇題要求：根據你所聽到的對話或獨白，選擇最合適的答案。1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheenvironmentalpolicybeingdiscussedinthelecture?A.Toreducepollutioninthecitycenter.B.Topromoterecyclinginschools.C.Tobanplasticbagsinsupermarkets.D.Toincreasetheuseofrenewableenergysources.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofthenewenvironmentalregulation?A.Thereductionofcarbonemissions.B.Theincreaseinrecyclingrates.C.Theclosureofallfactoriesinthecountry.D.Theimplementationofstricterwastemanagementpractices.3.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedbythespeakerinfavorofthenewglobalenvironmentaltreaty?A.Itwillcreatemorejobsintherenewableenergysector.B.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinglobaltemperatures.C.Itwillimprovethehealthofthepopulation.D.Itwillreducethedependencyonfossilfuels.4.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whatisthemostsignificantchallengefacedbyenvironmentalistsinimplementingthenewpolicy?A.Lackoffundingforinfrastructureimprovements.B.Resistancefromindustrialistsandbusinesses.C.Publicskepticismabouttheeffectivenessofthemeasures.D.Thedifficultyofcoordinatingeffortsamongdifferentcountries.5.Whatistheexpectedimpactofthenewenvironmentallawontheglobaleconomy?A.Itwillstimulateeconomicgrowthintheshortterm.B.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinthepriceofenergy.C.Itwillcreatenewopportunitiesforinnovationandinvestment.D.Itwillresultinaglobalrecession.6.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbytheexpertaboutthecurrentstateoftheenvironment?A.Therapidlossofbiodiversity.B.Theincreasinglevelsofpollutioninurbanareas.C.Thedepletionofnaturalresources.D.Theriseofsealevelsduetoclimatechange.7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasuccessfulenvironmentalinitiativementionedinthetalk?A.TheintroductionofacarbontaxinaEuropeancountry.B.Theestablishmentofanewnationalparkinadevelopingcountry.C.Theimplementationofaplasticbagbaninamajorcity.D.Thedevelopmentofanewtechnologyforcapturingcarbonemissions.8.Whatisthelikelyoutcomeoftheupcominginternationalenvironmentalsummit?A.Theadoptionofanewglobalenvironmentaltreaty.B.Thestrengtheningofexistingenvironmentalregulations.C.Thecancellationofallenvironmentalinitiatives.D.Thedivisionofcountriesintopro-environmentalandanti-environmentalgroups.9.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoencouragepeopletotakeactiononenvironmentalissues?A.Publicawarenesscampaigns.B.Governmentsubsidiesforrenewableenergyprojects.C.Theestablishmentofstrictenvironmentallaws.D.Thepromotionofeco-friendlyproductsandservices.10.Whatisthespeaker'sperspectiveontheroleoftechnologyinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges?A.Itistheonlysolutiontotheworld'senvironmentalproblems.B.Itcansignificantlycontributetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.C.Itshouldbeusedonlyasalastresort.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.四、多項選擇題要求：根據你所聽到的對話或獨白，選擇所有正確的答案。11.Whatarethekeyobjectivesoftheglobalenvironmentalpolicydiscussedinthelecture?A.Toreducecarbonemissions.B.Topromotesustainableconsumption.C.Toprotectendangeredspecies.D.Toincreasetheuseofnuclearenergy.E.Toenforcestricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.12.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspotentialbenefitsofthenewenvironmentaltreaty?A.Improvedpublichealth.B.Economicgrowth.C.Increasedjobopportunities.D.Areductioninpoverty.E.Enhancedinternationalcooperation.13.Whatarethemainargumentsagainstthenewenvironmentalregulationsmentionedintheinterview?A.Thecostofcompliance.B.Thepotentialimpactonbusinesses.C.Thedifficultyofenforcingtheregulations.D.Thelackofpublicsupport.E.Thepotentialfornegativeeconomicconsequences.14.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbycountriesinimplementingthenewenvironmentallaws?A.Thelackofadequateinfrastructure.B.Theneedforinternationalcoordination.C.Theinfluenceoflobbygroups.D.Theresistancefromthepublic.E.Thedifficultyofmeasuringenvironmentalimpact.15.Whatarethepotentiallong-termeffectsofthenewglobalenvironmentalpolicyontheplanet?A.Adecreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.B.Animprovementinairandwaterquality.C.Therestorationofecosystems.D.Areductioninhumanhealthissues.E.Thestabilizationofglobaltemperatures.五、簡答題要求：根據你所聽到的對話或獨白，簡要回答以下問題。16.Whatarethemaingoalsoftheinternationalenvironmentalsummitbeingdiscussedinthetalk?17.Howdoesthespeakerbelievethattechnologycanhelpinachievingthesegoals?18.Whataresomeoftheconcernsexpressedbytheintervieweeabouttheeffectivenessofthenewenvironmentalregulations?19.Howdotheexpertsinthelecturesuggestthatgovernmentsandindividualscancontributetothesuccessofthenewglobalenvironmentalpolicy?20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinionontheroleofinternationalcooperationinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges?六、論述題要求：根據你所聽到的對話或獨白，結合你的知識，撰寫一篇短文，回答以下問題。21.Discusstheimportanceofglobalenvironmentalpoliciesinaddressingclimatechange.Inyourresponse,considerthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofimplementingsuchpolicies.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.C.Tobanplasticbagsinsupermarkets.解析：對話或獨白中提到，新的環境保護政策的主要目的是在超市中禁止使用塑料袋。2.C.Theclosureofallfactoriesinthecountry.解析：獨白中提到，新法規不會導致所有工廠關閉，而是通過提高能效和減少排放來改善環境。3.B.Itwillleadtoadecreaseinglobaltemperatures.解析：演講者提到，新的全球環境條約的主要目標是減少全球溫度，以應對氣候變化。4.C.Publicskepticismabouttheeffectivenessofthemeasures.解析：訪談中提到，環保主義者面臨的最大挑戰之一是公眾對于新措施有效性的懷疑。5.C.Itwillcreatenewopportunitiesforinnovationandinvestment.解析：獨白中提到，新的環境保護法規將為創新和投資創造新的機會。6.A.Therapidlossofbiodiversity.解析：專家提到，生物多樣性的迅速喪失是當前環境面臨的最主要挑戰之一。7.C.Theimplementationofaplasticbagbaninamajorcity.解析：訪談中提到的成功環境倡議是在一個主要城市實施塑料袋禁令。8.A.Theadoptionofanewglobalenvironmentaltreaty.解析：根據獨白中的內容，國際環境峰會的預期結果是采納新的全球環境條約。9.A.Publicawarenesscampaigns.解析：訪談中提到，提高公眾意識是鼓勵人們采取環境行動的最有效方式。10.B.Itcansignificantlycontributetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.解析：演講者認為，技術可以顯著有助于改善環境。四、多項選擇題11.A.Toreducecarbonemissions.B.Topromotesustainableconsumption.C.Toprotectendangeredspecies.D.Toenforcestricterregulationsonindustrialpollution.解析：獨白中提到了減少碳排放、促進可持續消費、保護瀕危物種和加強工業污染監管的目標。12.A.Improvedpublichealth.B.Economicgrowth.C.Increasedjobopportunities.D.Enhancedinternationalcooperation.解析：根據獨白中的內容，新的全球環境條約的潛在好處包括改善公共健康、經濟增長、增加就業機會和加強國際合作。13.A.Thecostofcompliance.B.Thepotentialimpactonbusinesses.C.Thedifficultyofenforcingtheregulations.D.Theresistancefromthepublic.解析：訪談中提到的反對新環境法規的論點包括合規成本、對企業的影響、執行法規的困難以及公眾的抵抗。14.A.Thelackofadequateinfrastructure.B.Theneedforinternationalcoordination.C.Theinfluenceoflobbygroups.D.Theresistancefromthepublic.解析：獨白中提到的國家在實施新環境法律時面臨的一些挑戰包括基礎設施不足、需要國際協調、游說團體的影響以及公眾的抵抗。15.A.Adecreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.B.Animprovementinairandwaterquality.C.Therestorationofecosystems.D.Areductioninhumanhealthissues.解析：根據獨白中的內容，新的全球環境政策可能導致的長期影響包括減少自然災害數量、改善空氣和水質量、生態系統的恢復以及減少人類健康問題。五、簡答題16.Themaingoalsoftheinternationalenvironmentalsummitaretoadoptanewglobalenvironmentaltreaty,strengthenexistingenvironmentalregulations,andencourageinternationalcooperationinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.解析：根據對話或獨白，國際環境峰會的主要目標是達成新的全球環境條約、加強現有的環境法規，并鼓勵各國在解決環境挑戰方面的國際合作。17.Thespeakerbelievesthattechnologycanhelpinachievingthesegoalsbyenablingthemonitoringofenvironmentaldata,developingnewsustainabletechnologies,andimprovingenergyefficiency.解析：根據獨白，演講者認為技術可以通過提供環境數據監測、開發新技術和改進能源效率來幫助實現這些目標。18.Theconcernsexpressedbytheintervieweeincludethepotentialeconomicimpact,theresistancefromindustries,andthedifficultyofmeasuringtheactualimpactoftheregulations.解析：根據訪談，訪談者提出的擔憂包括潛在的經濟影響、來自行業的阻力以及衡量法規實際影響的困難。19.Theexpertssuggestthatgovernmentscancontributebyenforcingregulations,providingincentivesforsustainablepractices,andinvestingingreentechnologies.Individualscancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabitsandraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.解析：根據獨白，專家們建議政府通過執行法規、提供激勵措施和投資綠色技術來做出貢獻，而個人可以通過采取環保習慣和提高對環境問題的意識來做出貢獻。20.Thespeaker'sopinionisthati