學術研究英語題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.“hypothesis”的意思是？A.結論B.假設C.方法答案：B2.“peer-review”指的是？A.自我評估B.同行評審C.上級評審答案：B3.Theresearchshouldbebasedonsolid_.A.dataB.imagineC.guess答案：A4.Whichwordmeans“adetailedstudyofasubject”?A.analysisB.summaryC.introduction答案：A5.“bibliography”是指？A.參考書目B.摘要C.致謝答案：A6.Thepurposeofanabstractisto_.A.providedetailsB.summarizethepaperC.introducetheauthor答案：B7.“empirical”means_.A.理論的B.經驗的C.虛構的答案：B8.Whenwritingaresearchpaper,weshouldavoid_.A.plagiarismB.citationC.reference答案：A9.“framework”canbetranslatedas_.A.框架B.封面C.頁邊距答案：A10.“revise”means_.A.提交B.修訂C.發表答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatareimportantpartsofaresearchpaper?A.TitleB.AbstractC.Conclusion答案：ABC2.Whichofthefollowingareresearchmethods?A.SurveyB.ExperimentC.Observation答案：ABC3.Whencitingsources,wecanuse_.A.APAstyleB.MLAstyleC.Chicagostyle答案：ABC4.Whatshouldbeincludedinaliteraturereview?A.SummarizepreviousstudiesB.AnalyzeresearchgapsC.Presentpersonalopinions答案：ABC5.Thequalitiesofagoodresearchquestionare_.A.SpecificB.FeasibleC.Interesting答案：ABC6.Whichwordsarerelatedtodataanalysis?A.StatisticsB.GraphC.Variable答案：ABC7.Whatarethefunctionsofanintroduction?A.IntroducethetopicB.ProvidebackgroundinformationC.Statetheresearchpurpose答案：ABC8.Whenconductinganexperiment,weneedtoconsider_.A.VariablescontrolB.SamplesizeC.Ethicalissues答案：ABC9.“Discussion”partinaresearchpapershould_.A.InterpretresultsB.ComparewithpreviousstudiesC.Suggestfutureresearchdirections答案：ABC10.Whichelementsmaybeinaresearchproposal?A.ResearchquestionB.MethodologyC.Timeline答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Aresearchpapermusthaveaclearresearchquestion.（）答案：對2.Plagiarismisacceptableifit'sasmallpart.（）答案：錯3.Dataanalysisisnotnecessaryinqualitativeresearch.（）答案：錯4.Theliteraturereviewonlylistspreviousstudies.（）答案：錯5.Aresearchhypothesisshouldbetestable.（）答案：對6.Wedon'tneedtocitesourcesifwerewriteothers'ideas.（）答案：錯7.Theconclusionshouldjustrestatetheresearchquestion.（）答案：錯8.Inanexperiment,thecontrolgroupisnotimportant.（）答案：錯9.Aresearchproposalisthesameasaresearchpaper.（）答案：錯10.Peer-reviewhelpsimprovethequalityofaresearchpaper.（）答案：對四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthesignificanceofliteraturereviewinacademicresearch?答案：Ithelpsresearchersunderstandtheexistingknowledge,identifyresearchgaps,avoidreinventingthewheel,andbuildatheoreticalfoundationfortheirownresearch.Italsoshowstherelevanceofthenewstudytopreviousworks.2.Listtwocommoncitationstylesandtheirmainuses.答案：APAstyleisoftenusedinsocialsciences.Itfocusesonauthor-datecitationinthetextandadetailedreferencelist.MLAstyleispopularinhumanities.Itemphasizesauthor-pagecitationinthetextandaspecificformatfortheworks-citedlist.3.Whatarethekeyelementsinformulatingagoodresearchquestion?答案：Itshouldbespecific,soitclearlydefinesthetopic.Itmustbefeasible,consideringavailableresourcesandtime.Also,itneedstoberelevantandinterestingtotheacademiccommunityoraparticularfield.4.Brieflydescribetheroleofdataanalysisinacademicresearch.答案：Dataanalysishelpsresearchersmakesenseofthecollecteddata.Itallowsthemtoidentifypatterns,trends,andrelationships.Throughanalysis,theycandrawconclusions,testhypotheses,andsupportorrefutetheirresearchclaims.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofethicalconsiderationsinacademicresearch.答案：Ethicalconsiderationsarecrucial.Theyprotecttherightsandwell-beingofparticipants,likeinhuman-subjectresearch.Ensuredataintegrity,preventfraud.Also,itmaintainsthecredibilityoftheresearchandtheacademiccommunity.Unethicalresearchcanleadtoharmanddamagetothefield'sreputation.2.Howcanresearcherseffectivelyuseonlineresourcesinacademicresearch?答案：Researcherscansearchdatabasesforrelevantstudies.Usereputablewebsitesforbackgroundinformation.However,theymustevaluatethereliabilityofsources.Joinacademicforumstoexchangeideas.Also,saveusefulresourcesproperlyforfuturereferenceandcitation.3.Talkaboutthechallengesinwritingaresearchpaperandpossiblesolutions.答案：Challengesincludeorganizingthoughts,findingrelevantsources,andavoidingplagiarism.Solutionsarecreatinganoutline,usingadvancedsearchtechniquesforsources,andlearningpropercitationmethods.Also,gettingfeedbackfrompeersorsupervisorscanhelpimprovethepaper.4.Discusstheimpactofinterdisciplinaryresearchinmodernacademia.答案：Interdisciplinaryresearchcombinesknowledgefromdifferentfields,leadingtoinnovativeso