緒論

病理學(xué)pathology

病因etiology

發(fā)病機制pathogenesis

病理變化pathologicalchange

普通病理學(xué)generalpathology

系統(tǒng)病理學(xué)systemicpathology

尸體解剖autopsy

活體組織檢查biopsy

細(xì)胞學(xué)檢查cytology

第1章細(xì)胞組織的適應(yīng)與損傷

適應(yīng)adaptation

萎縮atrophy

肥大hypertrophy

增生hyperplasia

化生metaplasia

可逆性損傷reversibleinjury

變性degeneration

細(xì)胞水腫cellularswelling,hydropic

脂肪變degeneration

玻璃樣變fattychange

淀粉樣變hylinedegeneration

黏液樣變amyloidosis

病理性色素沉著mucoiddegeneration

含鐵血黃素pathologicalpigmentation

脂褐素hemosiderin

黑色素lipofusin

病理性鈣化melamin

不可逆性損傷pathologiccalcification

壞死irreversibleinjury

核固縮necorsis

核碎裂pyknosis

核溶解karyorrhexis

凝固性壞死karyolysis

液化性壞死coagulativenecrosis

纖維素樣壞死1iquefactivenecrosis

壞疽fibrinoidnecrosis

凋亡gangrene<dry?\moist-\gas?>

凋亡小體apoptosis

apoptosisbody

第2章?lián)p傷的修復(fù)

修復(fù)repair

再生regeneration

不穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞labilecel1

穩(wěn)定細(xì)胞stablecel1

永久性細(xì)胞permanentcell

纖維性修復(fù)fiborosis

肉芽組織granulationtissue

瘢痕scar

創(chuàng)傷愈合woundhealing

一期愈合woundhealingbyfirstintenIion

二期愈合woundhealingbysecondintention

第3章局部血液循環(huán)障礙

充血hyperemia

動脈性充血arterialhyperemia

靜脈性充血venoushyperemia

淤血congestion

淤血性水腫congestiveedema

淤血性出血congestivehemorrhage

淤血性硬化congestivesc1erosis

心衰細(xì)胞hearfailurecel1

肺褐色硬化brounduration

檳榔肝nutmeg

出血hemorrhage

破裂性出血rupturinghemorrhage

漏出性出血transudatoryhemorrhage

血栓形成thrombosis

血栓thrombus

白色血栓palethrombus

混合血栓mixedthrombus

紅色血栓redthrombus

透明血栓hyalinethrombus

機化organization

再通recanalization

栓塞embolism

栓子embolus

血栓栓塞thromboembolism

梗死infarction

貧血性梗死ischemicinfarct

出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct

水腫edema

第4章炎癥

炎癥inflammation

變質(zhì)alteration

滲出exudation

增生proliferation

漏出液transudate

吞噬和降解phagocytosisanddegranulation

假膜性炎pseudomeiiibraiieousinf1aiimiaLion

化膿性炎suppurative<purulent>inflammation

蜂窩織炎phlegmonousinflammation

膿腫abscess

竇道sinus

痿管fistura

菌血癥bacteremia

毒血癥toxemia

敗血癥septicemia

膿毒敗血癥pyemia

肉芽腫性炎ganulomatousinflammation

第5章腫瘤

腫瘤tumorneoplasm

良性腫瘤benigntumor

惡性腫瘤malignanttumor

實質(zhì)parenchyma

間質(zhì)mesenchyma

分化程度degreeofdifferentiation

異型性atypia

細(xì)胞異型性cellularalypia

組織結(jié)構(gòu)異型性architecturalatypia

癌carcinoma

肉瘤sarcoma

膨脹性生長expansilegrowth

外生性生長exophyticgrowth

浸潤性生長invasivegrowth

血管形成angiogenesis

演進progression

異質(zhì)性heterogeneity

直接蔓延directspreading

轉(zhuǎn)移metastasis

血道轉(zhuǎn)移hematogenous

淋巴道轉(zhuǎn)移lymphaticmetastasis

種植性轉(zhuǎn)移seeding,transcoelomicmetastasis

惡病質(zhì)cachexia

交界性腫瘤border1inetumor

惡變malignantchange

癌前病變preuancerouslesions

非典型增生atypicalhyperplasia

原位癌carcinomainsitu

乳頭狀瘤papi1loma

腺瘤adenoma

鱗狀細(xì)胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma

腺癌adenocarcinoma

第6章心血管系統(tǒng)疾病

動脈硬化arteriosclerosis

動脈粥樣硬化atherosc1erosis,AS

脂紋fattystreak

纖維斑塊fibrousplaque

泡沫細(xì)胞foamcells,FC

粥樣斑塊atheromatousplaque

冠心病coronaryheartdisease,CHD

心絞痛anginapecloris,AP

穩(wěn)定性心絞痛stableanginapectoris

不穩(wěn)定性心絞痛unstableanginapectoris

變異性心絞痛variantanginapectoris

心肌梗死m(xù)yocardialinfarct,MI

subendocardialmyocardial

心內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死

infarction

環(huán)狀梗死circumferemialinfarction

區(qū)域性心肌梗死regionalmyocardialinfarction

透壁性心肌梗死transmuralmyocardialinfarction

高血壓病hypertension

原發(fā)性高血壓primaryhypertension

繼發(fā)性高血壓secondaryhypertension

良性高血壓benignhypertension

惡性高血壓malignanthypertension

向心性肥大concentrichypertrophy

離心性肥大eccentrichypertrophy

高血壓性心臟病hypertensiveheartdisease

primarygranularatrophyofthe

原發(fā)性顆粒性固縮腎

kidney

腦軟化cerebralsoftening

腦出血cerebralhenorrhage

風(fēng)濕小體Aschoffbaody

風(fēng)濕細(xì)胞Aschoffcell

風(fēng)濕性心臟病rheumaticheartdisease

風(fēng)濕性心內(nèi)膜炎rheumaticendocarditis

風(fēng)濕性心肌炎rheumaticmyocarditis

風(fēng)濕性心外膜炎rheumaticpearicarditis

風(fēng)濕性全心炎rheumaticpancarditis

風(fēng)濕性動脈炎rheumaticarteritis

風(fēng)濕熱rhematismfever

疣狀贅生物verrucosvegetatio

疣狀心內(nèi)膜炎verrucosendocaeditis

急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎acuteinfectiveendocaeditis

慢性心瓣膜病chronicvalvuaroftheheart

主動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全aorticinsufficiency

主動脈瓣狹窄aorLicstenosis

瓣膜口狹窄valvularstenosis

瓣膜關(guān)閉不全valvularinsufficiency

第7章呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病

支氣管哮喘bronchialasthma

支氣管擴張癥bronchiectasis

肺氣腫pulmonaryemphysema

肺腺泡pulmonaryacinus

慢性支氣管炎chronicbronchitis

慢性肺源性心臟病chroniccorpulmonale

chronicobstructivepulmonarydiseases,

慢性阻塞性肺病

COPD

肺炎pneumonia

大葉性肺炎lobarpneumonia

肺肉質(zhì)變pulmonarycamification

小葉性肺炎lobularpneumonia

鼻咽癌nasopharyngealcarcinoma

肺癌carcinomaofIlielung

第8章消化系統(tǒng)疾病

消化性潰瘍pepticulcerdisease

病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis

肝細(xì)胞水腫cellularswel1ingof

hepatocytes

點狀壞死spottynecrosis

嗜酸性變性acidophilicdegeneration

嗜酸性壞死acidophilicnecrosis

碎片狀壞死piecemealnecrosis

毛玻璃樣細(xì)胞ground-glasshepatocyte

枯否細(xì)胞kupffercells

橋接壞死bridgingnecrosis

肝細(xì)胞再生hepatocyteregeneration

肝腎綜合征hepatorenalsyndrome

肝硬化1ivercirrhosis

門脈性肝硬化portalcirrhosis

腹水a(chǎn)scites

壞死后性肝硬化postnecroticcirrhosis

膽汁性肝硬化biliarycirrhosis

食管癌carcinomaofesophagus

胃癌carcinomaofstomach

原發(fā)性肝癌primarycarcinomaofliver

腎臟kidney

腎臟的renal

腎單位nephron

腎小球〔單數(shù)glomerulus

腎小球〔復(fù)數(shù)glomeruli

內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞endothelialcel1

臟層上皮細(xì)胞visceralepithelialcell

系膜mesangium

系膜細(xì)胞mesangialcel1

腎小球腎炎g1omeru1onephtitis<GN>

急性彌漫性增生性腎小球腎炎acutediffuseproliferative

GN

毛細(xì)血管內(nèi)增生性腎小球腎炎endocapillary

proliferativeGN

快速進行性腎小球腎炎rapidlyprogressiveGN

<RPGN>

新月體性腎小球腎炎crescenticGN

新月體crescents

慢性腎小球腎炎chronicGN

慢性硬化性腎小球腎炎chronicsclerosingGN

腎盂腎炎pyelonephritis

急性腎盂腎炎acutepye1onephritis

慢性腎盂腎炎chronicpyelonephritis

第11章泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病

第12章生殖系統(tǒng)和乳腺疾病

慢性子宮頸炎chroniccervicitis

納博特囊腫nabothiancyst

子宮頸上皮非典型增生cervicalepithelial

子宮頸原位癌dysplasia

子宮頸上皮內(nèi)瘤變carcinomainsitu

子宮頸癌cervicalintraepithial

子宮頸腺癌cervicalcarcinoma

子宮體癌cervicaladenocarcinoma

葡萄胎endomertrial

侵蝕性葡萄胎adenocarcinoma

絨毛膜癌hydatidiformmole

乳腺癌invasivemole

導(dǎo)管內(nèi)原位癌chori1careimoma

小葉原位癌carcinomaofthebreast

佩吉特病intraductalcarcinomain

浸潤性導(dǎo)管癌situ

浸潤性小葉癌lobularcarcinomainsitu

pagetdisease

invasiveductalcareinoma

invasivelobularcarcinoma

第13章內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)疾病

彌漫性非毒性甲狀腺腫diffusenontoxicgoiter

單純性甲狀腺腫simplegoiter

地方性甲狀腺腫endemicgoiter

彌漫性增生性甲狀腺腫diffusehyperplasticgoiter

彌漫性膠樣甲狀腺腫diffusecolloidgoiter

結(jié)節(jié)性甲狀腺腫nodulargoiter

彌漫性毒性甲狀腺腫diffusetoxicgoiter

甲狀腺功能亢進癥hyperthyroidism

甲狀腺腺瘤thyroidadenoma

甲狀腺癌thyroidcarcinoma

乳頭狀癌papillarycarcinoma

濾泡癌follicularcarcinoma

髓樣癌medullarycarcinoma

未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinoma

第14章神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病

紅色神經(jīng)元redneuron

中央性尼氏小體溶解centralchromatolysis

沃勒變性wa1leriandegeneration

脫髓鞘demyelination

噬神經(jīng)細(xì)胞現(xiàn)象neuronophagia

衛(wèi)星現(xiàn)象satellitosis

流行性腦