動詞短語考試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyistryingto________itsmarketshare.

A.increase

B.decrease

C.maintain

D.eliminate

2.She________herhandtostopthecar.

A.waved

B.shook

C.nodded

D.pointed

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirbooks.

A.open

B.close

C.read

D.write

4.He________theproblemwithoutanyhelp.

A.solved

B.ignored

C.complicated

D.postponed

5.They________thehouseforsale.

A.put

B.took

C.kept

D.removed

6.She________thebabytosleep.

A.rocked

B.rolled

C.shook

D.lifted

7.Theteam________thegameinthelastminute.

A.lost

B.won

C.drew

D.postponed

8.He________thebookfromthelibrary.

A.borrowed

B.returned

C.stole

D.donated

9.Thecompany________theprojectduetolackoffunds.

A.canceled

B.delayed

C.accelerated

D.expanded

10.She________theroomwhenIentered.

A.cleaned

B.decorated

C.occupied

D.ignored

答案：

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribesomeonewhoislookingforajob?

A.lookingfor

B.applyingfor

C.searchingfor

D.waitingfor

2.Selectthephrasesthatcanmean"tostartdoingsomething."

A.getstarted

B.setoff

C.takeoff

D.begin

3.Choosethephrasesthatindicate"tostopdoingsomething."

A.giveup

B.stopdoing

C.cease

D.quit

4.Whichphrasescanbeusedtoexpress"tomakesomethingclearorunderstandable"?

A.clarify

B.explain

C.illustrate

D.demonstrate

5.Pickthephrasesthatmean"tomovesomewherewiththeintentionofstaying."

A.movein

B.settledown

C.relocate

D.immigrate

6.Identifythephrasesthatcanmean"tomakeadecision."

A.decide

B.determine

C.resolve

D.conclude

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribe"tomakesomethingmorecomplex"?

A.complicate

B.simplify

C.elaborate

D.detail

8.Selectthephrasesthatmean"torecoverfromanillnessorinjury."

A.recover

B.heal

C.convalesce

D.recuperate

9.Choosethephrasesthatcanbeusedtoexpress"totakeabreak."

A.takeabreak

B.havearest

C.pause

D.stop

10.Whichphrasescanbeusedtodescribe"tomakesomethingmoredifficult"?

A.ease

B.facilitate

C.hinder

D.complicate

答案：

1.A,B,C

2.A,D

3.A,B,C,D

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,C

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,C,D

8.A,B,C,D

9.A,B,C

10.C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Turndown"meanstoincreasethevolume.(F)

2."Lookinto"canmeantoinvestigatesomething.(T)

3."Runoutof"isusedwhenyouhavemorethanenough.(F)

4."Breakdown"canrefertoavehiclestoppingduetoamalfunction.(T)

5."Holdon"canbeusedtoasksomeonetowait.(T)

6."Takeover"meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneelse.(F)

7."Comeacross"canmeantofindsomethingbychance.(T)

8."Gothrough"canmeantoexperienceadifficulttime.(T)

9."Getalongwith"referstohavingagoodrelationshipwithsomeone.(T)

10."Fallbehind"canmeantobelateinpayingbills.(T)

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatdoesthephrase"givein"mean?

Answer:Tosurrenderoryieldtosomeoneorsomething,oftenafterastruggleorresistance.

2.Whatisthemeaningof"makesenseof"?

Answer:Tounderstandorexplainthemeaningorsignificanceofsomething.

3.Whatdoes"getawaywith"imply?

Answer:Toavoidpunishmentornegativeconsequencesfordoingsomethingwrongorundesirable.

4.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"takeover"?

Answer:Toassumecontrolorresponsibilityforsomething,oftenreplacingsomeoneelseinthatrole.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbphrasesinlanguagelearning.

Answer:Understandingverbphrasesiscrucialinlanguagelearningastheyoftencarryspecificmeaningsthatcannotbededucedfromtheindividualwords.Masteryofthesephrasescanenhancecommunicationskills,improvecomprehension,andallowformorenuancedexpression.

2.Howcanknowingcommonverbphraseshelpinprofessionalsettings?

Answer:Knowingcommonverbphrasescanhelpinprofessionalsettingsbyfacilitatingclearercommunication,enhancingtheabilitytounderstandindustry-specificlanguage,andimprovingtheoveralleffectivenessofwrittenandverbalcommunication.

3.Whataresomechallengesinlearningandusingverbphrasescorrectly?

Answer:Challengesinlearningandusingverbphrasescorrectlyincludetheiridiomaticnature,whichcanmakethemdifficulttotranslateliterally;thevastnumberofphrasestolearn;andthesubtledifferencesinmeaningbetweensimilarphrases,whichcanleadtoconfusion.

4.Howcanoneeffectivelypracticeusingverbphrases?

Answer: