學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2017屆高三級英語周二測試題一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.（共10小題，每小題2。5分，滿分25分)AWhat'sonYourPet’sMind?In1977，IrenePepperbergofHarvardAtthetime，mostscientistsdidn'tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts。Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel。Ofcourse，ifyouownapetyouprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves。"That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,"Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis。”Nowadays，wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities。Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlextheparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAlexstudiesbegan,IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsupuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample，ifAlexwashungryhecouldsay”wantgrape"。Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.”Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem。”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing"seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolors,shapes，sizes，andmaterials(e。g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay”seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico。HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere。AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words。Onetheoryfordogs’abilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionstohumansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving。Whileanimalscan'tdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexandRicoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelligence，aswellasphysicalappearance。1．Irenewantedtofindout．A．whataparrotthinks B．whyaparrotcanspeakC．howparrotsmakesounds D．ifparrotsspeakEnglish2．Alexlearntnewwordsby。A．singingthem B．readingthem C．writingthem D．rehearingthem3．Thearticleconcludesthat．A．ourpetsunderstandwhatwesayB．dogsmayspeaktohumansonedayC．humansarerelatedtochimpanzeesD．mentalabilitycanevolveinanimalsBIt'samazinghowwegrowfromcarelesskidstoresponsibleteens。Whathappensinthecoursethatmakesusresponsiblenow？It’stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbecomesahugetree。AsIsithere,silentlythinkingaboutmygrowth,Iwonderoversomequestionswhichdon'thaveananswerbutit’sbecauseofsuchunanswerablesituationsthatlifehasbecomearollercoasterride.Asakid，Iusedtoreadalotofstorybooks.Inoneparticularbook,Ireadastoryofabird.Fromthenon,thathasbecomeanintegral（必不可少的）partofmylife.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildanestandthefemalebirdtakesshelterinitandnourishesthebaby.Whenthebirdlearnstofly，thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademewonder。Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight，whenIwasdeepinsleep，Igotthisparticulardream.Iwaswalkingmilesontheendlessroad,totallyisolatedbutlinedwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside。Fascinatedbythegreenery,Imarchedtowardsitonlytoendupdeeperanddeeperintothegreenery.Ihappenedtostopuponseeingsomething.Itwasamassive，wonderfulhouse。Ifellinlovewiththatamazingpartofart.Yeah，itwasindeedapieceofartwitheverynookandcornertouchedartisticallyandlovingly.Idon'tknowwhyIfeltthatitwasdonelovingly.Maybebecause，thingsturnouttobebeautifulonlywhenweputourloveintoit—justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove.Iexploredthehouseonlytofallmoreinlovewithit。Therewasaslopingroofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopencourtyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennowwhenitiscompletelydeserted。Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse，itwasalldriedupnow。It’sreallywonderfulhowsuchthingsaddlifetothespaceswhichotherwisejustbecomestructures。Suchlivelinessandhappeningturnsthehouseintoahome.Theysay’THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS'，butnowIbegantofeetit。Thisiswheremyheartbelongs。ThisiswhatI'mdestinedtodo.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwherethatmileofwalkwasintendingmetolead.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconveyme.Andyearslater,whenfinallymyturnofchoosingmydestinationcame,Isimplyclosedmyeyes,heldthatbookinmyhand，presseditagainstmychestandrelivedthedream.WhenIopenedmyeyes，Iwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosetheroad-lesstraveled.Yes,ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo。Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit。ThisismydreamcometrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthisprofessionisindescribable。4．Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,heprobablyfelt。A．upset B．confused C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)mused5．Tothewriter，"theseedthatwesowinthebeginning"（Paragraph1）is.A．thehouseinhisdream B．hismother’sfoodC．thestoryofthebird D．hisstorybooks6．Theabovepassageismainlyabout。A．howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenB．wherethetruemeaningofresponsibilityliesC．whatweneedtodowhenweareseekingfortuneD．whythewritertakesuparchitectureashiscareerCYoumayhaveheardofthemanwhodecidedtorepairtheroofofhishouse。Tobesafe,hetiedaropearoundhiswaistandthrewtheotherendofitoverthetopofthehouse。Heaskedhissontotieittosomethingsecure.Theboyfastenedthesafetyropetothebumperoftheircarparkedinthedriveway.Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime。Butalittlewhilelater，hiswife,unawareoftheropesecuringherhusband，shestartedthecaranddroveaway.Imaginewhattheresultwouldbe。Thisstory，factualornot，pointstoagreattruth.Itisatruthaboutwhereweplaceoursecurity；aboutthosethingstowhichwe’vetiedoursafetylines。Whatisyourropetiedto？Thinkaboutit。Whatdoyoudependontokeepyoufromdisaster？Isyourropetiedtoagoodjob？Isittiedtoarelationshipwithsomebodyyourelyon？Isittiedtoacompanyoranorganization？WriterSusanTaylortellsofdiscoveringhowunreliablesomeofoursafetylinesreallyare。Shetellsoflyinginbedintheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenanearthquakestruck.Asherhouseshook，shefelloutofbedandmanagedtogotothedoorway，watchinginhorrorasherwholehousecrackeddownaroundher。Whereherbedhadoncestood，shelaterdiscoverednothingbutapileofbricks.Shelosteverything—everybutton，everydish,herautomobile，everyarticleofclothing。Susantrembled,scaredandcrying,inthedarkness。Intheearlymorningshecriedandcalledoutforhelp.Thoroughlyexhausted，shethoughtthatmaybesheshouldbelisteningforrescuersinsteadofcrying.Soshegrewstillandlistened。Inthesilencearoundher,theonlysoundsheheardwasthebeatingofherownheart。Itoccurredtoherthenthatatleastshewasstillaliveand，amazinglyenough,unhurt。Shethoughtabouthersituation。Inthestillness,fearabandonedherandafeelingofindescribablepeaceandhappinessfloodedin,thelikesofwhichshehadneverbeforeknown。Itwasanexperiencethatwastochangeherlifeforever.Inthedeepestpartofherbeing,Susanrealizedaremarkabletruth.Sherealizedshehadnothingtofear.Amazingly,whetherornotshewaseverrescued，whethersheevermadeitoutalive,shesensedshehadnothingtofear。Forthefirsttimeinherlifesheunderstoodthathertruesecuritydidnotdependonthosethingsinwhichshehadplacedhertrust.Itlaydeepwithin。Andalsoforthefirsttime，sheknewwhatitwastobecontentinallcircumstances。Sherealizedthatwhethershehadplentyorhardlyenough，somehowshewouldbeallright.Shejustknewit。Shelaterwrote，”BeforethequakeIappearedverysuccessful,butmylifewasoutofbalance。Iwasn'thappybecauseIhadbeenmakingmoneyandalwayswantingmore。Myhome,myjob，myclothes,arelationship-Ithoughttheyweremysecurity.IttookanearthquakeandlosingeverythingIownedformetodiscoverthatmysecurityhadbeenwithmeallalong..。There’sapowerwithinusthatwecandependuponnomatterwhatishappeningaroundus。"Shehadtiedherropetothewrongthings。Ittookadisasterforhertounderstandthatthosethingsarenottrustworthy.Sosheletgooftheropeanddiscoveredpeace。Shefoundthathertruesecuritywasapowerwithin-dependableandsure。Whatisyourropetiedto?Andwhatwouldhappenifyoufoundthecouragetoletgoofit?7．WhywasSusancryinginthedarkness?A．Becauseshewasafraidofstayinginthedark。B．Becauseshewantedtobeheardbytherescuers.C．Becauseshewasfrightenedandfelthelpless.D．Becauseshehadtiedherropetothewrongthing。8．WhatdidSusanfeelaftershethoughtabouthersituation？A．Shefeltverypeaceful. B．Shefeltshewasstillalive。C．Shefeltcompletelyhopeless。 D．Shewantedtochangeherlifeforever.9．HowdidSusanlikeinterpersonalrelationshipandincomebeforetheearthquake？A．Theywerealternative. B．Theywereunnecessary.C．Theywereveryimportant。 D．Theywereamongsomechoices。10．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitle？A．WhattoDependon. B．ARopeTiedtoaCar。C．PleaseLetGoofYourTrust。 D．AnExperiencefromanEarthquake.2．七選五．(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項多余選項。11Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands。Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.12Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts'safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts，orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou。13Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover。Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50％。Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags。Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.14Effectiveastheyare,theycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon'tdrink.15Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury，prisontimeandotherresults。Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties（處罰)fordrinkinganddriving.A．Howtodrivesafely？B．Youaresaferinalargecar.C．Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?D．Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars。E．That’swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn。F．Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem。G．Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)1．完形填空(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter.Emily16tobuyamountainbike.She'dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,17doingsmalljobstoearnextramoney。ByThanksgiving，shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid，"You18haveyourpickfrommybicycle19。"”Thanks。Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold。”Shewasright。Allmygirls'bikeswere1950smodels，notthekindakidtodaywould20choose。AsChristmas21,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping。Asweleftonestore,she22aSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.”Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked."Sorry,Em，I’moutof23ThroughoutDecember，Emilycontinuedto24hard.Thenoneday，shemadea25announcement(宣告)。”YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly。"I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof＄58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery26.27byEmily'sselflessness，Idecidedtocontribute28ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.29Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection，however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow(發(fā)光).ShouldIcontributetwo？No，onewouldbeenough。ButIcouldn't30thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike。WhenIlater31thebikes,thecardealersaid,”You'remakingtwokidsvery32，sir。Hereareyourtickets。Foreachbicyclecontributed，we’regivingawayonechanceto33aWhywasn'tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner？IliketothinkitwasGod'swayof34alittlegirlforasacrifice（犧牲)beyondheryears———whilegivingherdada3516.A.promised B.amazed C.determined D。organized17.A.aswellas B.inaddition C.becauseof D.exceptfor18.A.need B。should C。must D.can19.A.collection B.contribution C.shop D。club20。A.seldom B。likely C.slightly D。only21.A.approached B。became C.went D。appeared22.A.observed B.sensed C。watched D。noticed23。A。charge B。change C。control D。order24.A。study B。try C.listen D。work25。A。disappointing B.surprising C.formal D.public26。A。agreeable B.hopeful C.thankful D。pitiful27.A.Moved B.Shocked C.Persuaded D.Demanded28。A.one B。some C.two D.any29.A。While B。When C.Because D。Though30。A。express B.describe C。explain D。shake31.A.returned B。delivered C.chose D.shared32。A。sweet B.healthy C.happy D.fair33。A.buy B。win C.store D.give34.A。greeting B.praising C.rewarding D。sheltering35。A。shock B.duty C。pity D。lesson2.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分。滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse。Sheworkedhardeveryday,36theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag。”Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim。Thenexttime,hestole37overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears38（late），hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime，shestilldidnotscold39son。Then,hestartedtosteal40(expensive）things。Oneday,thepolicecaughthim。Beforehe41（put）inprison，hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim42hismother。Assoonashesawhismother，hesuddenlybitherear。"Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou？”Shefinallyscoldedhim。Hersonanswered."Ifyou43（give）meascoldinglikethatwhenIstolethefirstbag，Icouldnothavebecomeathief。”44(look)athersonheadingtoprison,”IfonlyIcouldturnbacktime,Iwouldscoldh