學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精云南臨滄市2018高考英語語法填空類閱讀練習及答案：側重句型結構【2018高考選練】語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。W:SoMr。Brown,thisisyourbed，andasyoucansee,therearethreeotherbedsintheward.Haveyou1.________（get)everythingyouneed？M:Yes，nurse,Ithink2。________。Ifollowedthehospital'sadvice，andI’veonlybroughtafew3.________（belong）withme.W：Good,youcanseethereasons4.________weaskyoutodothat，thecupboardis5.________(real）verysmall。M：Yes，nurse，canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursare?W：Yes，ofcourse.Theyareintheafternoonfrom2：30to4:30andintheeveningfrom7：006.________8：00,butrememberthatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.M：Isee。Whatotherrulesarethere？W:Yes。Westartprettyearly.Wewakeyouat6o’clock，andbreakfastisat8o'clock,lunchisatnoon，thereisteaat3：30，andsupperisat6o'clock。M:Oh，that’svery7.________（difference)fromwhatIhavebeenusedto.You'dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshere.W:Yes.Well，youcanseetheno8。________(smoke)sign。Wedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesame9.________（go)foralcohol.However，ifyou10。________（need）tosmoke，therearespecialrooms.M：Oh,Idon'tsmoke,soitdoesn’taffectme。W：Good.【文章大意】本文是一篇對話。一位病人剛剛入住醫院,護士正在向他交代一些注意事項和醫院的規章制度.解析：1．got/gotten考查動詞。句意:你已經把需要的東西都備齊了嗎？現在完成時的基本構成是“have/has＋動詞的過去分詞”，所以此處應填get的過去分詞got/gotten。2．so考查省略。句意：是的,護士，我想我已經備齊了（我認為如此)。so作代詞，意為“這樣”,Ithinkso是“IthinkIhavegoteverythingIneed”的省略。3．belongings考查詞性轉換。句意：我聽從醫院的建議，而且我只隨身帶了幾件物品。根據afew可知，此處應用名詞形式。belonging作名詞,多用作復數,意為“附屬品，擁有物"。4．why考查定語從句。句意：很好，你會明白我們要求你這樣做的原因。根據句意可知，用關系副詞why引導定語從句,修飾先行詞reasons，意為“……的原因”.5．really考查詞性轉換。句意：這個櫥柜真的是太小了。修飾形容詞small用副詞。6．to考查介詞。句意為：探視時間是下午2：30至4:30，晚上7：00至8：00。from...to。。.從……到……。上文的“。。.from2：30to4：30”也為此空的填寫提供了依據。7．different考查詞性轉換。句意：這和我一直以來的習慣非常不同。此句是主系表結構且空格前有副詞very修飾，所以可以推測出此處應填形容詞different。8．smoking考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可以看到“禁煙”標志。no相當于nota/an或notany。修飾名詞或動名詞。9．goes考查一般現在時及主謂一致。句意:我們不允許在病房里吸煙,同樣也不允許飲酒。thesame是thesamerule的省略，所以謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。gofor在此意為“適用于”。10．doneed考查強調句。句意：如果你的確需要吸煙，這有專門的房間。“do/did＋動詞原形”表示強調，意為“的確,確實”.【語法填空】TheGreatPresidentAsthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.1comingtopower,hewasagenerouslawyer。Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryone2turnedtohim.Heacceptednofee3（offer）legalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutofworkoruneducated。Later，4(believe)allmankindtobeequal，hedevoted5tostoppingtheunfairanti—blacklaws。HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueand6(vote)tobetheleader.However，7hekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror，hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,8hehimselfcouldn’tescape9(sentence)to30yearsinprison.Notfearingoftheprisonguards’10（cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact，hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeventhoughhewasintrouble。Finally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldblanket。【參考填空】Keys:1.Before2.who3。tooffer4。believing5.himself6.wasvoted7.though/although8。and9.beingsentenced10。cruelty【語法填空】ABraveMaid

AwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhall___1(amaze)everyone。Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselected__2(value）jewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighly__3itsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit。

Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle。___4whenthecountrywasatwar，theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle。Debatesonhowthevasesurvivedwentonandon。Inorder___5（remove)people’sdoubt，ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedout___6informalinvestigation.Theevidencestheyfoundshowed___7__amaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.__8nevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemies___9wereinsearchoftreasures.Itisworth____10（give）thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn。【參考答案】Keys:1.amazed2。valuable3。of4.But5。toremove6.an7.that8.She9.who/that10。giving語法填空：側重句型結構典型例題1。【2016·全國新課標I】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstop____61_（attract)。Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch，I_____62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600—acrecentre.Fromtomorrow，IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___（official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon。Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___（permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_（introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120—pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit，Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother。Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.解析:高考中關于語法的部分內容多，因此在考試中精確定位考點，明確做題方向是是提高速度和準確度的關鍵點。而要做到這一點的“屠龍之術"就是要辨析詞匯的詞性。考生在復習時不能單純只記憶詞匯的意思，還要熟記詞匯的詞性。attract是動詞,而前面有形容詞top，根據“形容詞+名詞”的方法，要把attract變成名詞attraction。句首so是連詞，連接兩句話，因此I_____62_(allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.是一個完整的句子，而本句中還沒有謂語動詞,給出的allow又是動詞，因此本空要考慮時態和語態.有前面Soitwas可知是一般過去時，I與allow之間是被動關系，因此本空應填wasallowed.official是形容詞,后面有動詞given,根據“副詞修飾動詞的方法”，要把official變成副詞officially.本題是要自己填寫單詞，因此要填寫虛詞。本題考察介詞的固定搭配gobackto，因此填介詞to.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.本句中有兩個謂語動詞“gobackto”和“was”，因此是逗號前后連接兩個完整的句子，因此本空要填連詞或者連接詞.本題是考察定語從句，從句完整,先行詞是時間，因此應填when。按65題分析，逗號后面是一個完整的單句,本句中已有謂語動詞was，而給出的permit又是動詞,因此本空要填非謂語動詞,前面的名詞reporter與permit是被動關系，因此本空應填過去分詞roduce是動詞，考察非謂語的固定搭配，include+doing，因此本空要填introducing。it是人稱代詞，后面有名詞mother,根據“物主代詞+名詞的方法”，本空要填its.day是名詞，前面有不定代詞few表示一些,因此要填名詞的復數，days。本題是要自己填寫單詞,因此要填寫虛詞。考察固定搭配one。。.。.。.theother。。..。。因此本空要填寫冠詞the。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。【2016高考訓練】Maybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis，Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis。Someyearsago，IhadadognamedHoward。Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid，sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward"!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms。Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder，hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable。IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward。Once，aswewerewalkingalongaroad，itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles。SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.

WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter，therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme。Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid，Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup，Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning！1。Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat。A.Howardhadastrangebehavior B。HowardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpolesC.HowardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightningD。Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth 2。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen。B。Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.C。Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.D。Dogsarenaturallybornheroes。3。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage？A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor'shome.B。Itwasdestroyedinarainyday。C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles。D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.參考答案、ACB閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。【2016高考訓練】LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI'mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward。Replyto:-2652255359＠Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE（includingdisabledchildren)！IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren。IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU！Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees！Iamfullybilingual-Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867—7688。IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME。Iacceptchildrenfromallages。Feestartsfrom$100-＄150aweekdependingonthehours。Iamveryflexibleandmyfee