絕密★啟用前2014年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（上海卷）英語試卷（滿分150分，考試時間100分鐘）考生注意：考試時間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。本考試設試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第=1\*ROMANI卷（第1－12頁）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或寫（非選擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前,務必在答題紙上填寫準考證號和姓名,并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名。第I卷（共103分）I.ListeningprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Apolicewoman. B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.2.A.Confident. B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.3.A.Atarestaurant. B.Atacarrentalagency.C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.4.A.Adisaster. B.Anewroof.C.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.5.A.Catchthetrain. B.MeetJane.C.Getsomestationery. D.Cleanthebackyard.6.A.Askforsomethingcheaper. B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt. D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.7.A.Useaputerinthelab. B.Takeachemistrycourse.C.Helphimrevisehisreport. D.Getherputerrepaired.8.A.Amused. B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked. D.Sympathetic.9.A.Shedoesn'tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.C.Sheisn'tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor. B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor'sspeech.C.Itmadethemayor'sviewclearer. D.Itcarriedthemayor'sspeechaccurately.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.70.B.20.C.25.D.75.12.A.Thehousestherecan'tbesold. B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.C.Thecabinsandfacilitiesareshared. D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.13.A.Askiingresort. B.Aspecialmunity.C.Asplendidmountain. D.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages. B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise. D.Thosewhowereunmarried.15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual. B.Theysentmoremessages.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage. D.Theyeditedmorepassages.16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Travellers'SurveySheetTravelpurpose:fora(n)__17__inLondonmentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:Likes: ·__18__·__19__walkwaysDislikes:·__20__shops·smalltrolleysBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?Assessingthewriter'sideasandthinkingaboutthe__21__ofwhatthewriterissaying.Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?Findingouttheargumentandthewriter'smainlineof__22__.Whatmayserveastheevidence?__23__,surveyresults,examples,etcWhatisthekeytocriticalthinking?Toreadactivelyand__24__II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)MyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,

（25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.

（26）______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat

（27）__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready

（28）______(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigpanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat

（29）______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps

（30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty

（31）______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned

（32）______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.(B)Thegiantvendingmachine(自動售貨機)isanewvillageshopVillagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpushbuttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.PeterFox,whois

（33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine

（34）______(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）_____issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaovertheingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralmunities.Hesaid:“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby

（36）_____.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar

（37）______(appropriate)Inrecentyears,themercialpressurefromsupermarketchains

（38）_____(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,

（39）______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorsetupnewmunitiesstores.Hundredsofmunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteerrunshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution

（40）______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop.SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.alertB.classifyC.mit D.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieve Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood

41atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally

42yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp43someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarketincludingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon’thaveto44healthierlifestylesthroughlaws

forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitectonethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbestwewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideabinesfreedomtochoosewith

45hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedasocalled"trafficlightsystem"to

46foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains

47bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight48thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe49;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin50.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasshownthattwothirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple51.Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe52dowithit?Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'soutandwhy;howtodealwithdifficult53situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?Arewejustnatural54,ofbothtimeandwords?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyimportantissuesoflife?It'snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhislatestbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLanguage,thepsychologistsaysgossipisoneofthesereally55issues.Dunbar56thetraditionalviewthatlanguagewasdevelopedbythemenattheearlystageofsocialdevelopmentinordertoorganizetheirmanlyhuntingactivitiesmoreeffectively,oreventopromotetheexchangeofpoeticstoriesabouttheiroriginsandthesupernatural.Insteadhesuggeststhatlanguageevolvedamongwomen.Wedon'tspendtwothirdsofourtimegossipingjustbecausewecantalk,arguesDunbar—57,hegoesontosay,languageevolvedspecificallytoallowustogossip.Dunbararrivedathischeerytheorybystudyingthe58ofthehigherprimates(靈長類動物)likemonkeys.Bymeansofgroomingcleaningthefurbybrushingit,monkeysformgroupswithotherindividualsonwhomtheycanrelyforsupportintheeventofsomekindofconflictwithinthegroupor59fromoutsideit.Aswehumanbeingsevolvefromaparticularbranchoftheprimatefamily,Dunbar

60thatatonetimeinourhistorywedidmuchthesame.Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthe

61itprovided;ontheotherhand,thebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthestressesoflivingclosetoothers.Groominghelpedto62thepressureandcalmeverybodydown.Butasthegroupsgotbiggerandbigger,theamountoftimespentingroomingactivitiesalsohadtobe63tomaintainitseffectiveness.Clearly,amore64kindofgroomingwasneeded,andthuslanguageevolvedasakindofvocal(有聲的)groomingwhichallowedhumanstodeveloprelationshipwitheverlargergroupsbyexchanginginformationoverawidernetworkofindividualsthanwouldbepossiblebyonetoone

65contact.51.A.claim B.description C.gossip D.language52.A.occasionally B.habitually C.independently D.originally53.A.social B.political C.historical D.cultural54.A.admirers B.masters C.users D.wasters55.A.vital B.sensitive C.ideal D.difficult56.A.confirms B.rejects C.outlines D.broadens57.A.forinstance B.inaddition C.onthecontrary D.asaresult58.A.motivation B.appearance C.emotion D.behaviour59.A.attack B.contact C.inspection D.assistance60.A.recalls B.denies C.concludes D.confesses61.A.prospect B.responsibility C.leadership D.protection62.A.measure B.show C.maintain D.ease63.A.saved B.extended C.consumed D.gained64.A.mon B.efficient C.scientific D.Thoughtful65.A.indirect B.daily C.physical D.secretSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(獵食動物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdseout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpserunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,

andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.66.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured67.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinners D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.69.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie? B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie? D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?（B）Let'ssayyouwanttohitthegymmoreregularlythisyear.Howdoyoumakethathappen?Considerputtingthehabitlooptouse.Here'showitworks:Ahabitisa3stepprocess.First,there'sacue,somethingthattellsyourbraintooperateautomatically.Thenthere'saroutine.Andfinally,areward,whichhelpsyourbrainlearntodesirethebehavior.It'swhatyoucanusetocreateorbreakhabitsofyourown.Here'showtoapplyit:Chooseacue,likeleavingyourrunningshoesbythedoor,thenpick.arewardsay,apieceofchocolatewhenyougethomefromthegym.Thatway,thecueandtherewardbeeinterconnected.Finally,whenyouseetheshoes,yourbrainwillstartlongingforthereward,whichwillmakeiteasiertoworkoutdayafterday.Thebestpart?Inacoupleofweeks,youwon'tneedthechocolateatall.Yourbrainwilletoseetheworkoutitselfasthereward.Whichisthewholepoint,right?70.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheboxwitha“?”inTHEHABITLOOP?A.Pickanewcue. B.Formanewhabit.C.Chooseanewreward. D.Designanewresolution.71.AccordingtoTHEHABITLOOP,youcansticktoyourplanmosteffectivelyby______.A.changingtheroutine B.tryingitforaweekC.adjustingyourgoal D.writingitdown72.What'sthepurposeofputtingthehabitlooptouse?A.Totestoutdifferentkindsofcues.B.Todosomethingasahabitevenwithoutrewards.C.ToworkoutthebestNewYear'sresolution.D.Tomotivateyourselfwithsatisfactoryrewards.73.“ThisyearwhenIseetheHarryPotterposter,Iwillread30pagesofanEnglishnoveloranEnglishnewspaperinordertowatchTVforhalfanhour."Whatisthecueinthisresolution?A.TheHarryPotterposter. B.Reading30pagesofanEnglishnovel.C.AnEnglishnewspaper. D.WatchingTVforhalfanhour.(C)Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality(虛擬現實)device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman."AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner'spants,"shesaid."That'sthepictureIrememberbest."Thesetupisrelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson'sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronised(同步的)movementbeesfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson'sbody.Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople'sbehaviourafterwardspotentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracismthebias(偏見)thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon'tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople'sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants'biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou've"putyourselfinanother'sshoes"you'relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhasinternalisedthefeelingofbeingthatperson.ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult."Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,"saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject."It'sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyremendittoeveryone."74.Theword"swapping"(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto______.A.building B.exchanging C.controlling D.transplanting75.WecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat______.A.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperienceB.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople'sbodiesC.participantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperimentD.TheMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes76.IntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalcharacter,______.A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismB.theyscoredloweronthetestforracismC.theychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallyD.theyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethem77.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsB.ourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsC.virtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleD.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantlySectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.paniestypicallyspendabout1%ofpretaxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomepanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhenpanieseunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.So,paniesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonongovernmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct(行為準則)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency(透明)intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeirpetitors,setmonrulestospreadrisks.Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbeepartofapany'spetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbeepopular.Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourpetitors?Isthereanyreallypetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigpanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindowdressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatpaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue(美德)：itisjustgoodbusiness.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.Both_________insomepaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.79.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.80.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.第II卷（共47分）I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我習慣睡前聽點輕音樂。(accustomed)2.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(beupto)3．沒有什么比獲準參加太空旅行項目更令人興奮的了。(than)4．家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear)5．雖然現代社會物資豐富，給予消費者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositioninwordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.學校英語報正在醞釀改版，擬從現有的三個欄目（健康、娛樂、文化）中去除一個，并從三個備選欄目（時尚、職業規劃、讀者反饋）中挑選一個納入該報。假設你是該校學生程飛，給校報編輯寫一封電子郵件，表達你的觀點。郵件須包括以下內容：1．你建議去除的欄目及去除的理由；2．你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。

2014年上海英語參考答案第I卷第一大題第1至第10小題，每題1分；第11至第16小題，每題2分：第17至第24小題，每題1分。共30分。1.2.D3.B2.D3.B4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.C10.B11.C12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.conference18.daylight19.moving 20.overcrowded21.implicationsandconclusions22.reasoning 23.Figures24.keepquestioning第二大題每小題1分。共26分。25.where26.Toearn27.assoonas/aslongas28.exhausted 29.if30.what31.adapting32.did33.an34.isequipped 35.which36.myself37.moreappropriate38.hasforced39.urging40.to41.G42.C43.144.F45.E46.B47.K48.J49.A50.H第三大題第51至65小題，每題1分；第“至”小題，每題2分；第78至81小題，每題2分。共47分。51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C61.D62.D63.B64.B65.C66.D67.B68.A69.A70.C71.D72.B73.A74.B75.A76.D77.C78.shareholdersandemployees79.paniestalktonongovernmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments./paniescreatecodesofconduct./paniesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./paniessetmonruleswiththeirpetitorstospreadrisks.80.createvalue81.takesocialresponsibilities第II卷I．翻譯共22分。1.I'maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2.It'suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.3.Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.4.Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5.Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoices,italsoturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.II．寫作共25分。DearEditor,I’velearnedthatourEnglishPostisbeingreformedandoneofthethreecolumnsistobereplacedbyanewone.I’mwritingthisemailtosharewithyoumyopinions.Needlesstosay,thecolumnswilldefinitelybedesignedaccordingtostudents’interestandhavepositiveeffectsontheirstudyandlife.paredt