暑假練習(xí)暑假練習(xí)04Unit12一、單詞拼寫1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach__________(每周的)seminar.2.Simondeniedthe_________(傳言)thathewasplanningtovisitBulgarialaterthismonth.3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway__________(費(fèi)用).4.It’sdifficultto__________(計(jì)算)whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthepany.5.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincrease__________(薪水)forallcivilservants.6.Abomb__________(爆炸)atoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning.7.Thewindwassostrongthatitpushedmeafewsteps__________(向后).8.Thelittleboyreachedforthe__________(燈),whichstoodinthemiddleofthetable.9.IhadadreamthatIwasinanoldstudy,surroundedby__________(皮革)books.10.Couldyou__________(去拿來)memyglassesfromtheotherroom,please?11.Thenewsmanjazzedupthestorytosellhimselftotheeditorofthe__________(周刊).12.Hereceivedaboxofcookiesasa__________(意外收獲)whenheboughtcoffeeattheshop.13.Astheworkerswentonstrike,thepanywasobligedto__________(暫停)itsoperations.14.Hemaybecapableofjealousywhenyouhavemade__________(更好的)progressinyourwork.15.Scientistshave__________(預(yù)測)thattheworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.16.Trafficaccidentsinthisareaaretakingplacewithincreasing__________(頻率).17.Thedesignerswereallowedalotofcreative__________(許可).18.You'vegotalargecollectionof__________(樣品)foodstuffshere.19.Shewasina__________(猛烈的)temperandbeganthrowingthingsabout.20.Ifanuclearwarreallybreaksout,theworldwillenteraverydangerous__________(時期).二、單句語法填空1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,__________(give)awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.2.Mywashingmachine__________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall—roundformsofexercise.4.Itisreportedthataspacestation__________（build）onthemooninyearstoe.5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe__________(follow).6.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan__________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.7.Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,we__________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars8.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhave__________(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.9.The__________(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.10.Mysister__________(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.11.Hehadnosenseofshameandneverfelt__________(guilt).12.Itismonforpeopletoconflict__________othersineverydaylife.13.Hewantstochangehis__________(appoint)fromMondaytoWednesday.14.My__________(calculate)isbasedonnotionalfigures,sincetheactualfiguresarenotyetavailable.15.The__________(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.16.Makeamark__________youhaveanydoubtsorquestions.17.Theactof__________(violent)madepeopleboilwithanger.18.Thatprojectwouldenterasecond__________(phasic)atthebeginningof2020.19.Hepickedupahandful__________gravel(石子)anddrewbackhisarmtothrow.20.Weapologizeforthe__________(temporarily)inconveniencecausedbythesebuildingworks.21.China'svastplains__________(distribute)mainlyintheeasternpartofthecountryalongtheseacoast.三、題型組合練閱讀理解JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30,andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedoverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I’vegotnotimeforyounow,butI’lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(獸醫(yī)).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I’mreallyinarushtogettoameetingcanIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I’llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI’lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure,”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I’mingroundfightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowpletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She’sfree,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,halfcarryingawhitefacedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar,”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat;itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”1.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30?A.Towalkherdog. B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting. D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.2.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain____________.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog4.Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis____________.A.clever B.friendly C.frightening D.devoted完形填空Igetmanyemailseachweekfrompeoplewhowanttostartbuildingrobots.Asabuilderofrobotsfor30years,here’smy_____1_____onthesubject.First,let’sdecidewhata“robot”is.Inmyopinion,aremotecontrolledcarisnotarobotsinceithasnobrainofitsown.Tobearobot,itshouldhavethe_____2_____tothinkandmakedecisions.Thismaysound_____3_____atfirst,butreallyanysmallputercanbeprogrammedtomakedecisions.Iwanttoencourageyou,but_____4_____,buildingarobotisnoteasy.Thisisataskthatwouldtakeanormalpersonseveralmonthsoryears.In_____5_____,aspastpresidentoftheDallasPersonalRoboticsGroup,I’veknownprofessionalengineersthatspentseveralyearsjustto_____6_____amobilebaseworking.I’mnottryingto_____7_____you,butIjustwantyoutoknowwhat_____8_____ofprojectthisis.Ifyouarewillingtospendmanymonths,muchmoney,andpotentially_____9_____anddiscouragement,thendesignandbuildyourownrobotfromscratch.Mostpeople_____10_____thattheycanbuildarobotwithpartsfoundaroundthehouseandthatispartiallytrue.Ithink_____11_____screwdriverswouldbeagooddrivemotor._____12_____,therearemanythingsthatyouwillhaveto_____13_____,especiallywhenitestotheelectronics,sensorsandmicrocontrollerparts.TheseitemsaresimplynotavailableinthebottomofatoyboxoratyourlocalWalmart._____14_____almostallbelieveditwouldcostmuch_____15_____whentheybegan,mostrobotsbuiltfromscratchcostbetween$200and$400.Manypeoplespendwellover$1000andsome,muchmore.1.A.explanation B.instruction C.advice D.question2.A.power B.strength C.force D.ability3.A.interesting B.hard C.easy D.exciting4.A.immediately B.honestly C.especially D.eventually5.A.general B.fact C.mon D.need6.A.get B.enable C.cause D.make7.A.discourage B.encourage C.convince D.satisfy8.A.colour B.size C.date D.range9.A.excitement B.enjoyment C.disappointment D.pleasure10.A.recognise B.suggest C.permit D.believe11.A.electric B.electrical C.electronic D.electricity12.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides13.A.borrow Bbuy C.lend D.build14.A.Because B.Through C.Although D.Since15.A.more B.cheaper C.higher D.less七選五TheEiffelTowerishosttomorethan7millionvisitorsperyear,withalmost70percentofthosevisitorsfromcountriesotherthanFrance._____1_____UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit._____2_____Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.Ticketspurchasedonlinearestampedwithanentrancetimeandyoucannotusetheticketbeforeorafteryourtimestamp.Ifyouprefertotakethestairs,youwillhavetopurchaseyourticketsatthetowerbecausestaironlyticketsarenotavailableforpurchaseonline._____3_____TherearemanywaysoftransportationinParisorEuropethatwillgetyoutothetower.YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor._____4_____Italsohousesthevisionwell,whichisaglasswindowwithaviewtogroundlevel.Whileyouareonthesecondfloor,browseinthegiftshopforsomesouvenirsorgrababitetoeatattheJulesVerneRestaurant,whichoffersFrenchcuisine.VisittheEiffelToweratnight._____5_____NotonlyisthereflectionontheRiverSienneabeautifulsight,butsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.A.Checktheweatherbeforeyourvisit.B.DecidehowyouaregoingtogettotheEiffelTower.C.Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.D.YouwillgetabeautifulviewoftheEiffelTowerfromthere.E.TheEiffelTowerwebsiteofferstwotypesofticketsonline.F.IfyouwouldliketopayavisittotheEiffelTower,dosomeplanning.G.ThisflooroffersthepanoramicviewsofParisandisapopularspotfortakingphotos.

答案與解析答案與解析一、單詞拼寫【答案】1.weekly2.rumour3.fare4.calculate5.salaries6.exploded7.backwards8.lamp9.leather10.fetch11.weekly12.bonus13.suspend14.superior15.calculated16.frequency17.license18.sample19.violent20.phase【解析】1.考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)生被要求在每周的研討會之前準(zhǔn)備材料。根據(jù)漢語提示“每周的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞weekly，作定語修飾名詞seminar。故填weekly。2.考查名詞。句意：西蒙否認(rèn)了他計(jì)劃本月晚些時候訪問保加利亞的傳言。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞“傳言”作賓語，故填rumour。3.考查名詞。句意：那個男人想回家，但他幾乎付不起火車票的錢。根據(jù)漢語提示“費(fèi)用”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞fare，作afford的賓語，此處特指回家的火車票價，表示單數(shù)概念，故填fare。4.考查動詞。句意：很難計(jì)算出所有這些變化將對公司產(chǎn)生什么影響。Itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……的，根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填calculate。5.考查名詞。句意：政府決定給所有公務(wù)員漲工資。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞薪水，且servants為復(fù)數(shù)，故空處名詞也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填salaries。6.考查動詞。句意：今天早上倫敦一處繁忙的鐵路發(fā)生了炸彈爆炸。根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示可推出是動詞explode“爆炸”，此處為謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和thismorning可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填exploded。7.考查副詞。句意：風(fēng)太大了，把我向后推了幾步。根據(jù)漢語提示“向后”可知應(yīng)填副詞backwards，修飾動詞push作狀語。故填backwards。8.考查名詞。句意：小男孩伸手去拿放在桌子中央的燈。lamp作為名詞譯為“燈”，符合題意。lamp此處被定冠詞修飾表示特指，用原形即可。此處lamp做賓語。綜上，故填lamp。9.考查名詞。句意：我做了一個夢，夢見自己在一間古老的書房里，周圍都是皮書。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合漢語提示可知應(yīng)填名詞leather，作定語修飾books。故填leather.10.考查動詞。句意：你能到另一個房間把我的眼鏡拿來嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“去拿來”以及空格前的情態(tài)助動詞Could可知，此處可用動詞原形fetch，和情態(tài)助動詞一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。故填fetch。11.考查名詞。句意：這位新聞記者把報(bào)道寫得生動活潑，目的是把自己推薦給周刊的那位編輯。the__________作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。表示“周刊”，應(yīng)用weekly。故填weekly。12.考查名詞。句意：他在商店買咖啡時意外得到一盒餅干。根據(jù)漢語提示“意外收獲”可知，此次應(yīng)用名詞bonus作賓語，空前的不定冠詞a表明用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填bonus。13.考查動詞。句意：由于工人罷工，公司被迫暫停營業(yè)。beobligedtodosth.意為“被迫做某事”。表示“暫停”，應(yīng)用suspend。故填suspend。14.考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你在工作中取得較大進(jìn)步時，他可能會嫉妒你。表示“更好的”為形容詞superior，修飾名詞progress。故填superior。15.考查動詞。句意：科學(xué)家們預(yù)測到本世紀(jì)末世界人口將增加一倍。空處是謂語動詞，結(jié)合漢語提示可知動詞calculate符合題意，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞，和空前的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填calculated。16.考查名詞。句意：這個地區(qū)的交通事故發(fā)生得越來越頻繁。根據(jù)漢語提示“頻率”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞frequency在介詞with后作賓語，表抽象意義，不可數(shù)。故填frequency。17.考查名詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)者被允許有很多創(chuàng)造性的許可。根據(jù)creative可知，空處填名詞，表示“許可”為名詞license。故填license。18.考查名詞。句意：你們這里有大量的樣品食品。空處作定語，修飾foodtuffs。表示“樣品”，應(yīng)用名詞sample。故填sample。19.考查形容詞。句意：她大發(fā)雷霆，開始亂扔?xùn)|西。根據(jù)漢語提示“猛烈的”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞violent作定語修飾temper。故填violent。20.考查名詞。句意：如果核戰(zhàn)爭真的爆發(fā)，世界將進(jìn)入一個非常危險(xiǎn)的階段。根據(jù)漢語提示“時期”可知，此處可用名詞phase作賓語。故填phase。二、單句語法填空【答案】1.wasgiven2.isbeingrepaired3.isregarded4.willbebuilt5.wasbeingfollowed6.hadbeencarried7.wereinvited8.beeninstalled9.saleswomen10.wassuspended11.guilty12.with13.appointment14.calculation15.divisions16.where17.violence18.phase19.of20.temporary21.aredistributed【解析】1.考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：Amy和她的兄弟們上周回到村子時受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)時間狀語lastweek可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時，因?yàn)槭潜粍e人歡迎，所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/weredone，aswellas連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞的形式取決于第一個主語，此處第一主語是Amy，屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞需用was。故填wasgiven。2.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：本周我的洗衣機(jī)正在維修中，因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根據(jù)后文Ihavetowashmyclothesbyhand可知，這里表示“洗衣機(jī)正在維修中”，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且主語Mywashingmachine與repair為被動關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。主語為單數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填isbeingrepaired。3.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，騎自行車，以及慢跑和游泳，被認(rèn)為是最好的全面鍛煉形式之一。根據(jù)Nowadays可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming和動詞regard之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，本句主語是由alongwith連接的，其謂語動詞要與alongwith之前的主語cycling在數(shù)上保持一致，故填isregarded。4.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一個空間站將在未來的幾年內(nèi)在月球上被建成。謂語動詞build與主語aspacestation之間是被動關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語“inyearstoe”可知，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（willbedone）。故填willbebuilt。5.考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：他匆匆回家，一次也沒有回頭看看是否正被跟蹤。此處主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且表示過去某個時刻動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，主語為he，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填wasbeingfollowed。6.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：上個月我被派到這個村子來檢查那個發(fā)展計(jì)劃在過去的兩年中的實(shí)施情況。主句“...assentto...”使用的是一般過去時，carry表示的動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞wassent之前，屬于“過去的過去”，且表示被動，所以要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hadbeencarried。7.考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在我們?yōu)槠谝恢艿亩毫舻淖詈笠惶欤覀儽谎埲ヂ犜诒卑兑粋€美麗的農(nóng)場舉行的星空下的私人音樂會。由上文onthelastdayofourweeklongstay可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。且主語we與謂語動詞invite構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為we，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填wereinvited。8.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他們正在努力確保將在2022年北京冬奧會之前安裝好5G終端。根據(jù)句意可知。willhavedone為將來完成時，表示將來完成某事。動詞install要用過去分詞形式，而5Gterminals與install為被動關(guān)系。故填beeninstalled。9.考查名詞。句意：超級市場的女售貨員們正在努力滿足顧客的需求。定冠詞the修飾名詞，空處需填名詞作主語，結(jié)合謂語動詞“weretrying”可知，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式saleswomen。故填saleswomen。10.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這件事發(fā)生后不久，我姐姐被停職了。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。主語Mysister與suspend之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，故填wassuspended。11.考查名詞。句意：他毫無羞恥之心，而且從不覺得內(nèi)疚。系動詞felt后跟形容詞作表語，guilty意為“愧疚的”，符合句意。故填guilty。12.考查介詞和固定搭配。句意：人們在日常生活中與他人發(fā)生沖突是很常見的。conflictwith意為“和……發(fā)生沖突”，為固定搭配。故填with。13.考查名詞。句意：他想把他的約會從星期一改到星期三。空處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，appointment“約會”是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處用單數(shù)形式，故填appointment。14.考查名詞。句意：由于還沒有實(shí)際的數(shù)字，我是根據(jù)估計(jì)的數(shù)字計(jì)算的。空處作主語，表示“計(jì)算”應(yīng)用名詞calculation，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填calculation。15.考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在社會各階級的劃分不象過去那樣明顯了。分析句子成分可知，“The__________(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsociety”作主語，所以所設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，根據(jù)其后謂語形式“are”，并結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)所給提示詞，故填divisions。16.考查狀語從句。句意：在你有疑問或者問題的地方做上標(biāo)記。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。17.考查名詞。句意：暴力行為使人們怒不可遏。在介詞of后應(yīng)用名詞violence作賓語。故填violence。18.考查名詞。句意：該項(xiàng)目將于2020年初進(jìn)入第二階段。根據(jù)空前“asecond”可知，空處缺可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，作賓語，表示“階段”為phase，符合句意。故填phase。19.考查介詞。句意：他抓起一把沙礫，縮回胳膊準(zhǔn)備扔出去。表示“一把……”，應(yīng)用ahandfulof。故填of。20.考查形容詞。句意：對于建筑工程造成的暫時不便，我們深表歉意。修飾名詞inconvenience要用形容詞，temporarily的形容詞形式為temporary，意為“暫時的”，符合句意。故填temporary。21.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中國廣闊的平原主要分布在東部沿海地區(qū)。distribute是及物動詞，意為“使分布，使分散”，主語vastplains和distribute之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。該句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，故填aredistribted。三、題型組合練閱讀理解【答案】14CAAD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。Joanne6:30要去網(wǎng)球俱樂部主持一場會，堵車?yán)速M(fèi)掉了很多時間，所以她急急忙忙回家換衣服。一進(jìn)門差點(diǎn)被她的狗Sheba絆倒，狗看起來被什么東西卡住了要窒息的樣子，她就急忙先把狗送去獸醫(yī)那里治療。她本想抽十分鐘回去換衣服再來接上狗去參加會議，還沒到家，醫(yī)生打電話讓她先不要進(jìn)屋。不一會，警車到了她家抓到了一個渾身是血的賊，醫(yī)生也到了告訴她狗嘴里卡住的是三根手指。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.（在6:30，她被期望主持一場網(wǎng)球俱樂部的會議。）”可知，6:30的時候，Joanne應(yīng)該是在參加網(wǎng)球會議。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“I’mreallyinarushtogettoameetingcanIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?（我很著急去參加會議，我可以先把她放在這里回去換一下衣服嗎？）”可知，Joanne想再次回家去換衣服。故選A。3.推理判斷題。由文章內(nèi)容：警察從Joanne家抓到滿身是血的小偷，醫(yī)生從狗嘴里掏出三根手指頭可推知，狗和小偷搏斗過。故選A。4.推理判斷題。從狗與小偷搏斗，被手指卡住喉嚨快要窒息了，還趴在門口等待主人回來，可以看出狗是很忠誠的。A.clever聰明的；B.friendly有好的；C.frightening害怕的；D.devoted忠誠的。故選D。完形填空【答案】15CDBBB610AABCD1115ABBCD【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者是一位機(jī)器人制造方面的專家，他每周都會收到很多人的來信詢問如何制造機(jī)器人，本文就如何制造機(jī)器人提出了一些建議。1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個有30年機(jī)器人制造經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，以下是我對這個問題的建議。A.explanation解釋；B.instruction指示；C.advice建議；D.question問題。根據(jù)上文“Asabuilderofrobotsfor30years”及下文可知，作者很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以給出了一些建議。故選C。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個機(jī)器人，它應(yīng)該有思考和做決定的能力。A.power能；B.strength力氣，力量；C.force武力；D.ability能力。根據(jù)空后“tothinkandmakedecisions”可知，此處指有思考和做決定的能力，havetheabilitytodo“有做……的能力”。故選D。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來可能很難，但實(shí)際上任何小型計(jì)算機(jī)都可以編程來做決定。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard努力的，困難的；C.easy容易的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和any(任何一個)可知，上文應(yīng)為“聽起來難”。故選B。4.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我想鼓勵你，但說實(shí)話，建造一個機(jī)器人并不容易。A.immediately立刻；B.honestly誠實(shí)地；C.especially尤其是；D.eventually最后。根據(jù)“我想鼓勵你”和“但是……不容易”可知，此處應(yīng)為“說實(shí)話”。故選B。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，作為達(dá)拉斯個人機(jī)器人集團(tuán)的前任總裁，我認(rèn)識一些專業(yè)工程師，他們花了好幾年的時間才讓移動基地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。A.general一般；B.fact事實(shí)；C.mon普通；D.need需要。此處與介詞in搭配：ingeneral一般說來；infact事實(shí)上；inmon共有；inneed需要。根據(jù)下文的“作為……”可知，此處指“事實(shí)上”。故選B。6.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，作為達(dá)拉斯個人機(jī)器人集團(tuán)的前任總裁，我認(rèn)識一些專業(yè)工程師，他們花了好幾年的時間才讓移動基地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。A.get得到；B.enable使能夠；C.cause引起；D.make制造。getsth.working讓……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。enable和cause后要用towork；make后要用work。故選A。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是想打擊你，但我只是想讓你知道這個項(xiàng)目的規(guī)模。A.discourage使氣餒；B.encourage鼓勵；C.convince使確信；D.satisfy使?jié)M意。上文談到的是制作機(jī)器人的困難，所以此處作者說“我不想讓你泄氣”。故選A。8.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是想打擊你，但我只是想讓你知道這個項(xiàng)目的規(guī)模。A.colour顏色；B.size大小；C.date日期；D.range范圍。根據(jù)后面的project看，應(yīng)該是“讓你知道這個項(xiàng)目的大小”。故選B。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你愿意花幾個月的時間，花很多錢，并且可能會感到失望和沮喪，那么你可以從零開始設(shè)計(jì)和建造你自己的機(jī)器人。A.excitement興奮；B.enjoyment享受；C.disappointment失望；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)后面的discouragement可知，此處指“感到失