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短

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空備考指南一、解題步驟短文填空題要求考生既能選中單詞，又要寫得對單詞。所以在解題時，先略讀全文，對全文有大概了解。然后運用所學(xué)的知識與技巧，根據(jù)文章大意，逐個填空。易的先填，難的做標(biāo)記后填，堅持不留空。全部題目完成后，再復(fù)讀一遍，核查答案。1

通讀全文，了解大意2

周密分析，選出多數(shù)（1）結(jié)構(gòu)分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷所填空格的詞性；（2）邏輯推理：根據(jù)上下文，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，推出所填空格的詞義；（3）語境推斷：根據(jù)前后語境，推出所填空格的詞匯及其形式；（4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)：包括原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞和代詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)；（5）固定搭配：熟記初中階段常用的短語。3

排除干擾，確定選項4

復(fù)讀文章，仔細(xì)檢查

（1）檢查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致；（2）檢查名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)及所有格；（3）檢查形容詞和副詞的三個級別；（4）檢查習(xí)慣用語、固定搭配等是否符合語境；（5）檢查上下文的連貫性，以及所填詞是否符合邏輯。二、解題技巧技巧

1：句子成分分析法分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子所缺單詞的成分及詞性，選擇符合語境的單詞，并注意根據(jù)句子成分用其正確形式填空。樣題1（2024廣東·短文填空66題，詳見“考題精解”）樣題2（2024廣東·短文填空74題，詳見“考題精解”）技巧

2

：邏輯關(guān)系分析法分析所填的空與連接的句子、短語或單詞屬于什么邏輯關(guān)系，并根據(jù)它們的邏輯關(guān)系推斷需填寫的單詞。樣題3（2024廣東·短文填空69題，詳見“考題精解”）技巧

3

：語境推斷法根據(jù)上下文的語境提示，了解大意，推斷出符合語境的單詞，并注意用其正確形式填空。樣題4（2024廣東·短文填空67題，詳見“考題精解”）樣題5（2024廣東·短文填空72題，詳見“考題精解”）技巧

4

：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法結(jié)合上下文語境，根據(jù)原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞、概括詞和代詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)來推出需填寫的單詞。樣題6（2024廣東·短文填空71題，詳見“考題精解”）五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1．5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof______66______isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina．WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She_____67_____exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.【答案詳解】66．them考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處缺少主語，用于指代前面的outdooractivities，因此適用備選詞中的they。注意，空前的of是介詞，后面應(yīng)接賓格。故填them。67．seldom考查副詞。根據(jù)從句中的“becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch”可知，她不太喜歡運動，可推斷出她很少鍛煉。故填seldom。ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas_____68_____alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports______69______isnowabigfanofbiking．【答案詳解】68．grown考查動詞。根據(jù)“ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023”可知，本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時，形式為“has+過去分詞”，可以推測此處缺一個動詞的過去分詞，備選詞中的grow（生長）符合語境。故填grown。69．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。前半句和后半句是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故填and。“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful______70______Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”【答案詳解】70．whenever考查連詞。本句意為“每當(dāng)我騎車時都感到自由和平靜”，備選詞中的whenever（無論何時）符合語境。故填whenever。sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In______71______likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze．【答案詳解】71．cities考查名詞。后文中的“l(fā)ikeChengduandBeijing”是兩個城市，可以推斷出此處指的是city（城市），并應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The______72______is“Yes．”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity______73______bikers.【答案詳解】72．a(chǎn)nswer考查名詞。前面的“WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?”是一個問題，后面的“Yes．”是答案，備選詞中的answer（答案）符合語境。故填answer。73．a(chǎn)mong考查介詞。本句意為“這些在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識。”，備選詞中的among（在……之間）

符合語境。故填among。Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea______74______family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts______75______thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders．【答案詳解】74．big考查形容詞。本句意為“他們就像一個大家庭。”，big作定語修飾family。故填big。75．believe考查動詞。本句意為“隨著騎自行車成為一種生活方式，專家們相信這種騎車熱潮將會持續(xù)下去。”，句子缺少謂語動詞，備選詞中的believe（相信）符合語境。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填believe。【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹騎自行車運動在中國成為一股熱潮。它越來越受歡迎，因為它能讓人們身心放松以及結(jié)識更多朋友，儼然已成為一種生活方式。高分演練

模擬題（一）主題：快樂日記

詞數(shù)：186難度：★★

建議用時：6mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。keepwhathappyabuyineasycoloryouorareabeAjoydiaryisaspecialplaceforyoutorecordanythingthatbringsyoujoy.It'syourdiary,sowhateveryoulikecanbeput___1____it.Taketimetomakeanoteof___2____isgivingyoujoy.Itwillhelpyoupayattentiontothatexperienceandgetevenmore___3____fromit．keepwhathappyabuyineasycoloryouorareabeinwhathappinessHowcanyou___4____ajoydiary?Choose___5____notebookanddecorate(裝飾)thecover.Itisuptoyouhowoftenyouuseit—perhapseverydayafterschool___6____onlyonweekends.Tobestexpress___7____,youcanwrite,draw,usecolorfulpens,andstickthingsinit.Youcankeepallyourjoyfulthingstogetherordivideyourdiaryinto___8____suchasfamily,friends,schoolandhobbies.keepwhathappyabuyineasycoloryouorareabekeepaoryourselfareasInyourjoydiary,therecan___9____lotsofthings:yourfavoritefood,TVshows,animals,andwhatyoulikeaboutthem.Thiswillhelpyoufeelthejoyagainandrememberitmore___10____.Youcouldalsomakeajoydiarywithyourfamilytorecordwhatmakesyouallhappy．keepwhathappyabuyineasycoloryouorareabebeeasily1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5._____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________inwhathappinesskeepaoryourselfareasbeeasily模擬題（二）主題：金錢管理

詞數(shù)：263難度：★★

建議用時：8mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。surprisetakesavewisehowimproveplanbyshamemoneyifitMoneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearn___1____tomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.Besmartwithyourmoney.Thisideaisraised___2____Dr．MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips．surprisetakesavewisehowimproveplanbyshamemoneyifithowbyLearntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacaror___3____thedogforawalk.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.Inthisway,youcanalso___4____yourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too．surprisetakesavewisehowimproveplanbyshamemoneyifittakingimproveHelpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan'tgrow___5____it'ssittinginsideapiggybank(豬形儲錢罐).Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Onedayyoumayfeel___6____athowmuchmoneyyouhave．surprisetakesavewisehowimproveplanbyshamemoneyifitifsurprisedMakea___7____.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,___8____mightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyour___9____．surprisetakesavewisehowimproveplanbyshamemoneyifitplanitmoneySpendyourmoney___10____.Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome．surprisetakesavewisehowimproveplanbyshamemoneyifitwisely1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________howbytakingimproveifsurprisedplanitmoneywisely模擬題（三）主題：張良拾履

詞數(shù)：241難度：★★

建議用時：7mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。mistakespendbutcarefulshoeachieveaskangryithabitbookwithOneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman's___1____wasleftunderthebridge．

“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpicked___2____upfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning．”mistakespendbutcarefulshoeachieveaskangryithabitbookwithshoesitFivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.___3____theoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazy___4____．ZhangLiangwas___5____tocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore．However,theoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuch___6____andaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning．mistakespendbutcarefulshoeachieveaskangryithabitbookwithButhabitaskedangrierThistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.He___7____thewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hefoundZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.Theoldmannodded___8____asmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebook___9____dayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(將軍)andmadegreat_______10________.Hisstrongwillandalwayscaringfortheweakinfluencedpeoplearoundhim．mistakespendbutcarefulshoeachieveaskangryithabitbookwithspentwithcarefullyachievements1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________shoesitButhabitaskedangrierspentwithcarefullyachievements

模擬題（四）主題：對世界充滿好奇心的男孩

詞數(shù)：218難度：★★

建議用時：7mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。toyandarthopeheloudwhoplayforwithsciencetellMartinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand___1____togettheanswersatonce．

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky___2____asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said___3____father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”toyandarthopeheloudwhoplayforwithsciencetellhopesandhisButtheboydidn'twantto___4____.Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn．”Dadrepliedinamuch___5____voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay___6____amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome___7____,andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!toyandarthopeheloudwhoplayforwithsciencetellplaylouderfortoysAtbedtime,whilehismotherwas___8____himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking,“___9____canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecomeagreat___10____inthefuture．”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars．（2024浙江改編）toyandarthopeheloudwhoplayforwithsciencetelltellingWhoscientist1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________hopesandhisplaylouderfortoystellingWhoscientist模擬題（五）主題：牙刷的發(fā)展歷史與功能

詞數(shù)：190難度：

★★

建議用時：6mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput___1____inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess___2____itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundreditwhatAccordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople___3____theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight___4____theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent___5____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair___6____pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto___7____ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn'tit?iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredcleanedbebybecausehundredsAroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame___8____amonglocalpeoplesoon.The___9____oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood___10____ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.（2023廣東）iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredpopularinventionhabit1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________itwhatcleanedbebybecausehundredspopularinventionhabit模擬題（六）主題：中國屏風(fēng)

詞數(shù)：248難度：★★★

建議用時：8mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。usualasandwhenmarrystopbeautystoryshecreateseldommanTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).Pingfengwasusedto___1____thewindfromcominginattheverybeginning．Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolorfulpaintings.Therewas___2____adragononscreens.It'sasymboloflight,growth,nobility(高貴)___3____power.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.___4____flowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes．usualasandwhenmarrystopbeautystoryshecreateseldommanstopusuallyandBeautifulThereisaninteresting___5____behindthepingfeng.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenby___6____exceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemale(男性的)cousins.However,___7____anadmirerpaidavisit,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreen.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimto___8____one.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimas___9____husband．usualasandwhenmarrystopbeautystoryshecreateseldommanstorymenwhencreateherTodaythepingfengisbacktoourlifeforitsbeautyanditsuseasfurniture.Acting___10____amovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls.Itaddsstyletothem．Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture．usualasandwhenmarrystopbeautystoryshecreateseldommanas1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________stopusuallyandBeautifulstorymenwhencreateheras

模擬題(七)主題：國際友誼日

詞數(shù)：214難度：★★★

建議用時：8mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。theybetweenvalueactivechoosefuncreateinterestenjoysinceforpassHaveyouheardoftheInternationalDayofFriendship?Actually,itisn'tapublicholiday,butaUNobservance(紀(jì)念).TheUNhopesthatthefriendship____1____peoplefromdifferentcountrieswillbringpeaceallovertheworld.Theyalsowantto____2____adaytoteachtheyoungtoknowtheimportanceofunderstandingamongdifferentcountries．theybetweenvalueactivechoosefuncreateinterestenjoysinceforpassSoonJuly27th,2011,theUnitedNations____3____aresolution(決議)tomakeJuly30ththeInternationalDayofFriendship.____4____then,peoplearoundtheworldhavecelebrateditinmanyways．Somegovernments,organizationsandcommunitygroupstakean____5____partinholdingallkindsofactivities,suchashavingconcerts,partiesandparades.Peoplewiththesame____6____gettogethertocommunicateandhavefunonthatday.It'salsoagreatdayforfriendstohaveagoodtime.Someof____7____evensendeachothercards,cookies,chocolatesandflowers.Thosegiftsareoftensmallandcheap,buttheyare____8____indeed．theybetweenvalueactivechoosefuncreateinterestenjoysinceforpassSo,areyouready____9____thisyear'sgifts?Ifyouhaven'tdecidedyet,friendshipbracelets(手鏈)maybeagood____10____.Nowadays,traditionalgiftshavewontheheartsofpeopleinandoutofthecountryalready．theybetweenvalueactivechoosefuncreateinterestenjoysinceforpass1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________betweencreatepassedSinceactiveinterest/intereststhemvaluableforchoice模擬題（八）主題：“中國游”爆火

詞數(shù)：230難度：★★★

建議用時：8mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。friendnighthewithcitybecomenervouseasyseeeveryonebecausesafeItisreportedthatinthefirsthalfof2024,Chinareceivednearly14．64millionforeigntravelers.That's___1____Chinahasnewlyintroduced72/144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicy(免簽政策)tomanycountries．ManyforeignbloggerstravelinginChinahaveposted“shopvisit”videosonthesocialmedia.Videosof“ChinaTravel”are___2____popularonline.Throughtheirvideos,wecan___3____thelightshowontheLiangmaRiverinBeijing,Shanghaistreetfood,fooddeliverybydrone(無人機(jī))inShenzhen,andtheself-drivingairtaxiinOpticsValley,Wuhan．friendnighthewithcitybecomenervouseasyseeeveryonebecausesafebecausebecomingsee“Thereissomuchtoseeandexperience.Wecanhangoutlateat___4____.Ididn'texpecttofeelso___5____，”saidCarvalho,whovisitedShanghai.“___6____issokind．”86percentoftheforeignvisitorswhohadbeentoChinabeforefinditmuch___7____todaytomakepayments(支付)inChina.Scanningthepaymentcodes(付款碼)___8____one'sphonehasbecomeaspecialexperienceforforeignvisitorsinChina.friendnighthewithcitybecomenervouseasyseeeveryonebecausesafenightsafeEveryoneeasierwith“Wewelcomemoreforeign___9____tomakeChinathedestination(目的地)oftheirnextjourneyabroad.AllChinese___10____andplacesofinterestarewaitingformoreinternationalfriendstoexplore,”saidthespokesman.“‘ChinaTravel’canmaketouristsfullofharvestandhaveunforgettablememories．”friendnighthewithcitybecomenervouseasyseeeveryonebecausesafefriendscities1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________becausebecomingseenightsafeEveryoneeasierwithfriendscities

模擬題（九）主題：綠墻倡議

詞數(shù)：188難度：★★

建議用時：6mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。onewithdividefreshclasssuccessamongtheyplanstartteachright“TheGreenWallInitiative(倡議)”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwas___1____in2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthe___2____onetotakepartintheprojectinChina．onewithdividefreshclasssuccessamongtheyplanstartteachrightstartedfirstTheproject___3____studentsaboutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmake___4____.Apieceofwallisgiventoeach____5____.Thenstudentschoose___6____plantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.___7____alsorecordthegrowthoftheplants．onewithdividefreshclasssuccessamongtheyplanstartteachrightteachesplansclassrightTheyTheprojectisa___8____.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheair___9____andbetter,andtheyalsolowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntowork___10____othersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.(2024重慶A卷改編)onewithdividefreshclasssuccessamongtheyplanstartteachrightsuccessfresherwith1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________startedfirstteachesplansclassrightTheysuccessfresherwith

模擬題（十）主題：城市陽臺

詞數(shù)：240難度：★★★

建議用時：8mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。afterwayhobbyinteresthappyspendnervousdayprovidealthoughsharesheFarmingusedtobeacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺)ofcityapartments．

ZhangChao，amiddleschoolstudentfromAnhui，isoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Hehasbeen______1______inplantingsincehewasinprimaryschool.Helivedwithhisgrandpainthecountrysidethen.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpawhohasbeenafarmerforyears.___2____farmingtakeshardwork，Zhangfeltproudwhenhesawseeds(種子)turnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphis______3______withabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood，butitalsoremindsmeofthehappy___4____withmygrandpa,”saidZhang.Healso___5____thevegetableswithhisneighborsandfriends.afterwayhobbyinteresthappyspendnervousdayprovidealthoughsharesheinterestedAlthoughhobbydayssharesAnotherstudent，F(xiàn)angMinkefromShenzhen，thinksplantingisagood___6____torelaxanddeveloppatience.Withlotsofschoolwork,the16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeels___7____.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetableson___8____balconyin2021.___9____halfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden,fullofdifferentflowersandvegetables.Aftershe______10______longhoursonhomework，shelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingthebrightcolorsandbreathingfreshair，Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed(神清氣爽的),”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytosurvive.Italsobringsjoytoyoungpeople'slives．a(chǎn)fterwayhobbyinteresthappyspendnervousdayprovidealthoughshareshewaynervousherAfterspends1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________interestedAlthoughhobbydaysshareswaynervousherAfterspends全國視野·短文填空題型

題型一

根據(jù)中文提示填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey___1____(鼓勵)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame．encourageWeoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodslike___2____(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot___3____(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfoods.So,theirowndishescanbea___4____(第二;另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets．

Luckily,wefounda___5____(簡單)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren．milksure/certainsecondsimpleTodotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool___6____(計劃)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree___7____(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents___8____(仔細(xì))choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbeforechoosingforthemselves,weasked___9____(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat．The___10____(結(jié)果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodsforthemselves!（2024浙江）planneddinner/suppercarefullyhalfresult/results1.____________ 2.____________3.____________ 4.____________5.____________ 6.____________7.____________ 8.____________9.____________ 10.____________encouragemilksure/certainsecondsimpleplanneddinner/suppercarefullyhalfresult/results題型二

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.Itwasa___1____(sun)day.Walkingalongthestreet,wesawmanyvolunteers(志愿者)offeringhelpinthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took___2____(photo)forsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Wewere___3____(deep)movedwhenwesawthis．sunnyphotosdeeplyJustasweturnedacorner,wenoticedthattwolittleboys___4____(stand)th